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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
20 
21 #include <stdbool.h>
22 
23 __BEGIN_DECLS
24 
25 /*
26  * The JNI invocation API exists to allow a choice of library responsible for managing virtual
27  * machines.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Opaque structure used to hold JNI invocation internal state.
32  */
33 struct JniInvocationImpl;
34 
35 /*
36  * Creates an instance of a JniInvocationImpl.
37  */
38 struct JniInvocationImpl* JniInvocationCreate();
39 
40 /*
41  * Associates a library with a JniInvocationImpl instance. The library should export C symbols for
42  * JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs, JNI_CreateJavaVM and JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs.
43  *
44  * The specified |library| should be the filename of a shared library. The |library| is opened with
45  * dlopen(3).
46  *
47  * If there is an error opening the specified |library|, then function will fallback to the
48  * default library "libart.so". If the fallback library is successfully used then a warning is
49  * written to the Android log buffer. Use of the fallback library is not considered an error.
50  *
51  * If the fallback library cannot be opened or the expected symbols are not found in the library
52  * opened, then an error message is written to the Android log buffer and the function returns 0.
53  *
54  * Returns true on success, false otherwise.
55  */
56 bool JniInvocationInit(struct JniInvocationImpl* instance, const char* library);
57 
58 /*
59  * Release resources associated with JniInvocationImpl instance.
60  */
61 void JniInvocationDestroy(struct JniInvocationImpl* instance);
62 
63 /*
64  * Gets the default library for JNI invocation. The default library is "libart.so". This value may
65  * be overridden for debuggable builds using the persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.2 system property.
66  *
67  * The |library| argument is the preferred library to use on debuggable builds (when
68  * ro.debuggable=1). If the |library| argument is nullptr, then the system preferred value will be
69  * queried from persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.2 if the caller has provided |buffer| argument.
70  *
71  * The |buffer| argument is used for reading system properties in debuggable builds. It is
72  * optional, but should be provisioned to be PROP_VALUE_MAX bytes if provided to ensure it is
73  * large enough to hold a system property.
74  *
75  * Returns the filename of the invocation library determined from the inputs and system
76  * properties. The returned value may be |library|, |buffer|, or a pointer to a string constant
77  * "libart.so".
78  */
79 const char* JniInvocationGetLibrary(const char* library, char* buffer);
80 
81 __END_DECLS
82 
83 #ifdef __cplusplus
84 
85 // JniInvocation adds a layer of indirection for applications using
86 // the JNI invocation API to allow the JNI implementation to be
87 // selected dynamically. Apps can specify a specific implementation to
88 // be used by calling InitJniInvocation. If this is not done, the
89 // library will chosen based on the value of Android system property
90 // persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib on the device, and otherwise fall back to
91 // a hard-coded default implementation.
92 class JniInvocation final {
93  public:
JniInvocation()94   JniInvocation() {
95     impl_ = JniInvocationCreate();
96   }
97 
~JniInvocation()98   ~JniInvocation() {
99     JniInvocationDestroy(impl_);
100   }
101 
102   // Initialize JNI invocation API. library should specify a valid
103   // shared library for opening via dlopen providing a JNI invocation
104   // implementation, or null to allow defaulting via
105   // persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.
Init(const char * library)106   bool Init(const char* library) {
107     return JniInvocationInit(impl_, library) != 0;
108   }
109 
110   // Exposes which library is actually loaded from the given name. The
111   // buffer of size PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX will be used to load the system
112   // property for the default library, if necessary. If no buffer is
113   // provided, the fallback value will be used.
GetLibrary(const char * library,char * buffer)114   static const char* GetLibrary(const char* library, char* buffer) {
115     return JniInvocationGetLibrary(library, buffer);
116   }
117 
118  private:
119   JniInvocation(const JniInvocation&) = delete;
120   JniInvocation& operator=(const JniInvocation&) = delete;
121 
122   JniInvocationImpl* impl_;
123 };
124 
125 #endif  // __cplusplus
126