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1 //
2 // Copyright 2019 Karol Herbst
3 //
4 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 //
11 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 //
14 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18 // OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19 // ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20 // OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 //
22 
23 #include "invocation.hpp"
24 
25 #include <tuple>
26 
27 #include "core/device.hpp"
28 #include "core/error.hpp"
29 #include "core/binary.hpp"
30 #include "pipe/p_state.h"
31 #include "util/algorithm.hpp"
32 #include "util/functional.hpp"
33 
34 #include <compiler/glsl_types.h>
35 #include <compiler/clc/nir_clc_helpers.h>
36 #include <compiler/nir/nir_builder.h>
37 #include <compiler/nir/nir_serialize.h>
38 #include <compiler/spirv/nir_spirv.h>
39 #include <util/u_math.h>
40 #include <util/hex.h>
41 
42 using namespace clover;
43 
44 #ifdef HAVE_CLOVER_SPIRV
45 
46 // Refs and unrefs the glsl_type_singleton.
47 static class glsl_type_ref {
48 public:
glsl_type_ref()49    glsl_type_ref() {
50       glsl_type_singleton_init_or_ref();
51    }
52 
~glsl_type_ref()53    ~glsl_type_ref() {
54       glsl_type_singleton_decref();
55    }
56 } glsl_type_ref;
57 
58 static const nir_shader_compiler_options *
dev_get_nir_compiler_options(const device & dev)59 dev_get_nir_compiler_options(const device &dev)
60 {
61    const void *co = dev.get_compiler_options(PIPE_SHADER_IR_NIR);
62    return static_cast<const nir_shader_compiler_options*>(co);
63 }
64 
debug_function(void * private_data,enum nir_spirv_debug_level level,size_t spirv_offset,const char * message)65 static void debug_function(void *private_data,
66                    enum nir_spirv_debug_level level, size_t spirv_offset,
67                    const char *message)
68 {
69    assert(private_data);
70    auto r_log = reinterpret_cast<std::string *>(private_data);
71    *r_log += message;
72 }
73 
74 static void
clover_arg_size_align(const glsl_type * type,unsigned * size,unsigned * align)75 clover_arg_size_align(const glsl_type *type, unsigned *size, unsigned *align)
76 {
77    if (glsl_type_is_sampler(type) || glsl_type_is_image(type)) {
78       *size = 0;
79       *align = 1;
80    } else {
81       *size = glsl_get_cl_size(type);
82       *align = glsl_get_cl_alignment(type);
83    }
84 }
85 
86 static void
clover_nir_add_image_uniforms(nir_shader * shader)87 clover_nir_add_image_uniforms(nir_shader *shader)
88 {
89    /* Clover expects each image variable to take up a cl_mem worth of space in
90     * the arguments data.  Add uniforms as needed to match this expectation.
91     */
92    nir_foreach_image_variable_safe(var, shader) {
93       nir_variable *uniform = rzalloc(shader, nir_variable);
94       uniform->name = ralloc_strdup(uniform, var->name);
95       uniform->type = glsl_uintN_t_type(sizeof(cl_mem) * 8);
96       uniform->data.mode = nir_var_uniform;
97       uniform->data.read_only = true;
98       uniform->data.location = var->data.location;
99 
100       exec_node_insert_node_before(&var->node, &uniform->node);
101    }
102 }
103 
104 struct clover_lower_nir_state {
105    std::vector<binary::argument> &args;
106    uint32_t global_dims;
107    nir_variable *constant_var;
108    nir_variable *printf_buffer;
109    nir_variable *offset_vars[3];
110 };
111 
112 static bool
clover_lower_nir_filter(const nir_instr * instr,const void *)113 clover_lower_nir_filter(const nir_instr *instr, const void *)
114 {
115    return instr->type == nir_instr_type_intrinsic;
116 }
117 
118 static nir_def *
clover_lower_nir_instr(nir_builder * b,nir_instr * instr,void * _state)119 clover_lower_nir_instr(nir_builder *b, nir_instr *instr, void *_state)
120 {
121    clover_lower_nir_state *state = reinterpret_cast<clover_lower_nir_state*>(_state);
122    nir_intrinsic_instr *intrinsic = nir_instr_as_intrinsic(instr);
123 
124    switch (intrinsic->intrinsic) {
125    case nir_intrinsic_load_printf_buffer_address: {
126       if (!state->printf_buffer) {
127          unsigned location = state->args.size();
128          state->args.emplace_back(binary::argument::global, sizeof(size_t),
129                                   8, 8, binary::argument::zero_ext,
130                                   binary::argument::printf_buffer);
131 
132          const glsl_type *type = glsl_uint64_t_type();
133          state->printf_buffer = nir_variable_create(b->shader, nir_var_uniform,
134                                                     type, "global_printf_buffer");
135          state->printf_buffer->data.location = location;
136       }
137       return nir_load_var(b, state->printf_buffer);
138    }
139    case nir_intrinsic_load_base_global_invocation_id: {
140       nir_def *loads[3];
141 
142       /* create variables if we didn't do so alrady */
143       if (!state->offset_vars[0]) {
144          /* TODO: fix for 64 bit */
145          /* Even though we only place one scalar argument, clover will bind up to
146           * three 32 bit values
147          */
148          unsigned location = state->args.size();
149          state->args.emplace_back(binary::argument::scalar, 4, 4, 4,
150                                   binary::argument::zero_ext,
151                                   binary::argument::grid_offset);
152 
153          const glsl_type *type = glsl_uint_type();
154          for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
155             state->offset_vars[i] =
156                nir_variable_create(b->shader, nir_var_uniform, type,
157                                    "global_invocation_id_offsets");
158             state->offset_vars[i]->data.location = location + i;
159          }
160       }
161 
162       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
163          nir_variable *var = state->offset_vars[i];
164          loads[i] = var ? nir_load_var(b, var) : nir_imm_int(b, 0);
165       }
166 
167       return nir_u2uN(b, nir_vec(b, loads, state->global_dims),
168                      intrinsic->def.bit_size);
169    }
170    case nir_intrinsic_load_constant_base_ptr: {
171       return nir_load_var(b, state->constant_var);
172    }
173 
174    default:
175       return NULL;
176    }
177 }
178 
179 static bool
clover_lower_nir(nir_shader * nir,std::vector<binary::argument> & args,uint32_t dims,uint32_t pointer_bit_size)180 clover_lower_nir(nir_shader *nir, std::vector<binary::argument> &args,
181                  uint32_t dims, uint32_t pointer_bit_size)
182 {
183    nir_variable *constant_var = NULL;
184    if (nir->constant_data_size) {
185       const glsl_type *type = pointer_bit_size == 64 ? glsl_uint64_t_type() : glsl_uint_type();
186 
187       constant_var = nir_variable_create(nir, nir_var_uniform, type,
188                                          "constant_buffer_addr");
189       constant_var->data.location = args.size();
190 
191       args.emplace_back(binary::argument::global, sizeof(cl_mem),
192                         pointer_bit_size / 8, pointer_bit_size / 8,
193                         binary::argument::zero_ext,
194                         binary::argument::constant_buffer);
195    }
196 
197    clover_lower_nir_state state = { args, dims, constant_var };
198    return nir_shader_lower_instructions(nir,
199       clover_lower_nir_filter, clover_lower_nir_instr, &state);
200 }
201 
202 static spirv_to_nir_options
create_spirv_options(const device & dev,std::string & r_log)203 create_spirv_options(const device &dev, std::string &r_log)
204 {
205    struct spirv_to_nir_options spirv_options = {};
206    spirv_options.environment = NIR_SPIRV_OPENCL;
207    if (dev.address_bits() == 32u) {
208       spirv_options.shared_addr_format = nir_address_format_32bit_offset;
209       spirv_options.global_addr_format = nir_address_format_32bit_global;
210       spirv_options.temp_addr_format = nir_address_format_32bit_offset;
211       spirv_options.constant_addr_format = nir_address_format_32bit_global;
212    } else {
213       spirv_options.shared_addr_format = nir_address_format_32bit_offset_as_64bit;
214       spirv_options.global_addr_format = nir_address_format_64bit_global;
215       spirv_options.temp_addr_format = nir_address_format_32bit_offset_as_64bit;
216       spirv_options.constant_addr_format = nir_address_format_64bit_global;
217    }
218    spirv_options.caps.address = true;
219    spirv_options.caps.float64 = true;
220    spirv_options.caps.int8 = true;
221    spirv_options.caps.int16 = true;
222    spirv_options.caps.int64 = true;
223    spirv_options.caps.kernel = true;
224    spirv_options.caps.kernel_image = dev.image_support();
225    spirv_options.caps.int64_atomics = dev.has_int64_atomics();
226    spirv_options.debug.func = &debug_function;
227    spirv_options.debug.private_data = &r_log;
228    spirv_options.caps.printf = true;
229    return spirv_options;
230 }
231 
create_clc_disk_cache(void)232 struct disk_cache *clover::nir::create_clc_disk_cache(void)
233 {
234    struct mesa_sha1 ctx;
235    unsigned char sha1[20];
236    char cache_id[20 * 2 + 1];
237    _mesa_sha1_init(&ctx);
238 
239    if (!disk_cache_get_function_identifier((void *)clover::nir::create_clc_disk_cache, &ctx))
240       return NULL;
241 
242    _mesa_sha1_final(&ctx, sha1);
243 
244    mesa_bytes_to_hex(cache_id, sha1, 20);
245    return disk_cache_create("clover-clc", cache_id, 0);
246 }
247 
check_for_libclc(const device & dev)248 void clover::nir::check_for_libclc(const device &dev)
249 {
250    if (!nir_can_find_libclc(dev.address_bits()))
251       throw error(CL_COMPILER_NOT_AVAILABLE);
252 }
253 
load_libclc_nir(const device & dev,std::string & r_log)254 nir_shader *clover::nir::load_libclc_nir(const device &dev, std::string &r_log)
255 {
256    spirv_to_nir_options spirv_options = create_spirv_options(dev, r_log);
257    auto *compiler_options = dev_get_nir_compiler_options(dev);
258 
259    return nir_load_libclc_shader(dev.address_bits(), dev.clc_cache,
260                                  &spirv_options, compiler_options,
261                                  dev.clc_cache != nullptr);
262 }
263 
264 static bool
can_remove_var(nir_variable * var,void * data)265 can_remove_var(nir_variable *var, void *data)
266 {
267    return !(glsl_type_is_sampler(var->type) ||
268             glsl_type_is_texture(var->type) ||
269             glsl_type_is_image(var->type));
270 }
271 
spirv_to_nir(const binary & mod,const device & dev,std::string & r_log)272 binary clover::nir::spirv_to_nir(const binary &mod, const device &dev,
273                                  std::string &r_log)
274 {
275    spirv_to_nir_options spirv_options = create_spirv_options(dev, r_log);
276    std::shared_ptr<nir_shader> nir = dev.clc_nir;
277    spirv_options.clc_shader = nir.get();
278 
279    binary b;
280    // We only insert one section.
281    assert(mod.secs.size() == 1);
282    auto &section = mod.secs[0];
283 
284    binary::resource_id section_id = 0;
285    for (const auto &sym : mod.syms) {
286       assert(sym.section == 0);
287 
288       const auto *binary =
289          reinterpret_cast<const pipe_binary_program_header *>(section.data.data());
290       const uint32_t *data = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(binary->blob);
291       const size_t num_words = binary->num_bytes / 4;
292       const char *name = sym.name.c_str();
293       auto *compiler_options = dev_get_nir_compiler_options(dev);
294 
295       nir_shader *nir = spirv_to_nir(data, num_words, nullptr, 0,
296                                      MESA_SHADER_KERNEL, name,
297                                      &spirv_options, compiler_options);
298       if (!nir) {
299          r_log += "Translation from SPIR-V to NIR for kernel \"" + sym.name +
300                   "\" failed.\n";
301          throw build_error();
302       }
303 
304       nir->info.workgroup_size_variable = sym.reqd_work_group_size[0] == 0;
305       nir->info.workgroup_size[0] = sym.reqd_work_group_size[0];
306       nir->info.workgroup_size[1] = sym.reqd_work_group_size[1];
307       nir->info.workgroup_size[2] = sym.reqd_work_group_size[2];
308       nir_validate_shader(nir, "clover");
309 
310       // Inline all functions first.
311       // according to the comment on nir_inline_functions
312       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_variable_initializers, nir_var_function_temp);
313       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_returns);
314       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_link_shader_functions, spirv_options.clc_shader);
315 
316       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_inline_functions);
317       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_copy_prop);
318       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_opt_deref);
319 
320       // Pick off the single entrypoint that we want.
321       nir_remove_non_entrypoints(nir);
322 
323       nir_validate_shader(nir, "clover after function inlining");
324 
325       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_variable_initializers, ~nir_var_function_temp);
326 
327       struct nir_lower_printf_options printf_options;
328       printf_options.max_buffer_size = dev.max_printf_buffer_size();
329 
330       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_printf, &printf_options);
331 
332       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_remove_dead_variables, nir_var_function_temp, NULL);
333 
334       // copy propagate to prepare for lower_explicit_io
335       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_split_var_copies);
336       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_opt_copy_prop_vars);
337       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_var_copies);
338       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_vars_to_ssa);
339       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_opt_dce);
340       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_convert_alu_types, NULL);
341 
342       if (compiler_options->lower_to_scalar) {
343          NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_alu_to_scalar,
344                     compiler_options->lower_to_scalar_filter, NULL);
345       }
346       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_system_values);
347       nir_lower_compute_system_values_options sysval_options = { 0 };
348       sysval_options.has_base_global_invocation_id = true;
349       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_compute_system_values, &sysval_options);
350 
351       // constant fold before lowering mem constants
352       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_opt_constant_folding);
353 
354       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_remove_dead_variables, nir_var_mem_constant, NULL);
355       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_vars_to_explicit_types, nir_var_mem_constant,
356                  glsl_get_cl_type_size_align);
357       if (nir->constant_data_size > 0) {
358          assert(nir->constant_data == NULL);
359          nir->constant_data = rzalloc_size(nir, nir->constant_data_size);
360          nir_gather_explicit_io_initializers(nir, nir->constant_data,
361                                              nir->constant_data_size,
362                                              nir_var_mem_constant);
363       }
364       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_explicit_io, nir_var_mem_constant,
365                  spirv_options.constant_addr_format);
366 
367       auto args = sym.args;
368       NIR_PASS_V(nir, clover_lower_nir, args, dev.max_block_size().size(),
369                  dev.address_bits());
370 
371       NIR_PASS_V(nir, clover_nir_add_image_uniforms);
372       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_vars_to_explicit_types,
373                  nir_var_uniform, clover_arg_size_align);
374       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_vars_to_explicit_types,
375                  nir_var_mem_shared | nir_var_mem_global |
376                  nir_var_function_temp,
377                  glsl_get_cl_type_size_align);
378 
379       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_opt_deref);
380       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_readonly_images_to_tex, false);
381       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_cl_images, true, true);
382       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_memcpy);
383 
384       /* use offsets for kernel inputs (uniform) */
385       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_explicit_io, nir_var_uniform,
386                  nir->info.cs.ptr_size == 64 ?
387                  nir_address_format_32bit_offset_as_64bit :
388                  nir_address_format_32bit_offset);
389 
390       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_explicit_io, nir_var_mem_constant,
391                  spirv_options.constant_addr_format);
392       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_explicit_io, nir_var_mem_shared,
393                  spirv_options.shared_addr_format);
394 
395       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_explicit_io, nir_var_function_temp,
396                  spirv_options.temp_addr_format);
397 
398       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_explicit_io, nir_var_mem_global,
399                  spirv_options.global_addr_format);
400 
401       struct nir_remove_dead_variables_options remove_dead_variables_options = {};
402       remove_dead_variables_options.can_remove_var = can_remove_var;
403       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_remove_dead_variables, nir_var_all, &remove_dead_variables_options);
404 
405       if (compiler_options->lower_int64_options)
406          NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_int64);
407 
408       NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_opt_dce);
409 
410       if (nir->constant_data_size) {
411          const char *ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(nir->constant_data);
412          const binary::section constants {
413             section_id,
414             binary::section::data_constant,
415             nir->constant_data_size,
416             { ptr, ptr + nir->constant_data_size }
417          };
418          nir->constant_data = NULL;
419          nir->constant_data_size = 0;
420          b.secs.push_back(constants);
421       }
422 
423       void *mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
424       unsigned printf_info_count = nir->printf_info_count;
425       u_printf_info *printf_infos = nir->printf_info;
426 
427       ralloc_steal(mem_ctx, printf_infos);
428 
429       struct blob blob;
430       blob_init(&blob);
431       nir_serialize(&blob, nir, false);
432 
433       ralloc_free(nir);
434 
435       const pipe_binary_program_header header { uint32_t(blob.size) };
436       binary::section text { section_id, binary::section::text_executable, header.num_bytes, {} };
437       text.data.insert(text.data.end(), reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&header),
438                        reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&header) + sizeof(header));
439       text.data.insert(text.data.end(), blob.data, blob.data + blob.size);
440 
441       free(blob.data);
442 
443       b.printf_strings_in_buffer = false;
444       b.printf_infos.reserve(printf_info_count);
445       for (unsigned i = 0; i < printf_info_count; i++) {
446          binary::printf_info info;
447 
448          info.arg_sizes.reserve(printf_infos[i].num_args);
449          for (unsigned j = 0; j < printf_infos[i].num_args; j++)
450             info.arg_sizes.push_back(printf_infos[i].arg_sizes[j]);
451 
452          info.strings.resize(printf_infos[i].string_size);
453          memcpy(info.strings.data(), printf_infos[i].strings, printf_infos[i].string_size);
454          b.printf_infos.push_back(info);
455       }
456 
457       ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
458 
459       b.syms.emplace_back(sym.name, sym.attributes,
460                           sym.reqd_work_group_size, section_id, 0, args);
461       b.secs.push_back(text);
462       section_id++;
463    }
464    return b;
465 }
466 #else
spirv_to_nir(const binary & mod,const device & dev,std::string & r_log)467 binary clover::nir::spirv_to_nir(const binary &mod, const device &dev, std::string &r_log)
468 {
469    r_log += "SPIR-V support in clover is not enabled.\n";
470    throw error(CL_LINKER_NOT_AVAILABLE);
471 }
472 #endif
473