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1  /*
2   * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3   *
4   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7   *
8   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9   *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_OAT_OAT_FILE_MANAGER_H_
18  #define ART_RUNTIME_OAT_OAT_FILE_MANAGER_H_
19  
20  #include <memory>
21  #include <set>
22  #include <string>
23  #include <unordered_map>
24  #include <vector>
25  
26  #include "base/compiler_filter.h"
27  #include "base/locks.h"
28  #include "base/macros.h"
29  #include "jni.h"
30  
31  namespace art HIDDEN {
32  
33  namespace gc {
34  namespace space {
35  class ImageSpace;
36  }  // namespace space
37  }  // namespace gc
38  
39  class ClassLoaderContext;
40  class DexFile;
41  class MemMap;
42  class OatFile;
43  class ThreadPool;
44  
45  // Class for dealing with oat file management.
46  //
47  // This class knows about all the loaded oat files and provides utility functions. The oat file
48  // pointers returned from functions are always valid.
49  class OatFileManager {
50   public:
51    OatFileManager();
52    ~OatFileManager();
53  
54    // Add an oat file to the internal accounting, std::aborts if there already exists an oat file
55    // with the same base address. Returns the oat file pointer from oat_file.
56    // The `in_memory` parameter is whether the oat file is not present on disk,
57    // but only in memory (for example files created with memfd).
58    EXPORT const OatFile* RegisterOatFile(std::unique_ptr<const OatFile> oat_file,
59                                          bool in_memory = false)
60        REQUIRES(!Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
61  
62    void UnRegisterAndDeleteOatFile(const OatFile* oat_file)
63        REQUIRES(!Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
64  
65    // Find the first opened oat file with the same location, returns null if there are none.
66    EXPORT const OatFile* FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocation(const std::string& oat_location) const
67        REQUIRES(!Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
68  
69    // Find the oat file which contains a dex files with the given dex base location,
70    // returns null if there are none.
71    const OatFile* FindOpenedOatFileFromDexLocation(const std::string& dex_base_location) const
72        REQUIRES(!Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
73  
74    // Returns the boot image oat files.
75    EXPORT std::vector<const OatFile*> GetBootOatFiles() const;
76  
77    // Returns the oat files for the images, registers the oat files.
78    // Takes ownership of the imagespace's underlying oat files.
79    std::vector<const OatFile*> RegisterImageOatFiles(
80        const std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace*>& spaces)
81        REQUIRES(!Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
82  
83    // Finds or creates the oat file holding dex_location. Then loads and returns
84    // all corresponding dex files (there may be more than one dex file loaded
85    // in the case of multidex).
86    // This may return the original, unquickened dex files if the oat file could
87    // not be generated.
88    //
89    // Returns an empty vector if the dex files could not be loaded. In this
90    // case, there will be at least one error message returned describing why no
91    // dex files could not be loaded. The 'error_msgs' argument must not be
92    // null, regardless of whether there is an error or not.
93    //
94    // This method should not be called with the mutator_lock_ held, because it
95    // could end up starving GC if we need to generate or relocate any oat
96    // files.
97    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> OpenDexFilesFromOat(
98        const char* dex_location,
99        jobject class_loader,
100        jobjectArray dex_elements,
101        /*out*/ const OatFile** out_oat_file,
102        /*out*/ std::vector<std::string>* error_msgs)
103        REQUIRES(!Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_, !Locks::mutator_lock_);
104  
105    // Opens dex files provided in `dex_mem_maps` and attempts to find an anonymous
106    // vdex file created during a previous load attempt. If found, will initialize
107    // an instance of OatFile to back the DexFiles and preverify them using the
108    // vdex's VerifierDeps.
109    //
110    // Returns an empty vector if the dex files could not be loaded. In this
111    // case, there will be at least one error message returned describing why no
112    // dex files could not be loaded. The 'error_msgs' argument must not be
113    // null, regardless of whether there is an error or not.
114    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> OpenDexFilesFromOat(
115        std::vector<MemMap>&& dex_mem_maps,
116        jobject class_loader,
117        jobjectArray dex_elements,
118        /*out*/ const OatFile** out_oat_file,
119        /*out*/ std::vector<std::string>* error_msgs)
120        REQUIRES(!Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_, !Locks::mutator_lock_);
121  
122    void DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os);
123  
124    void SetOnlyUseTrustedOatFiles();
125    void ClearOnlyUseTrustedOatFiles();
126  
127    // Spawn a background thread which verifies all classes in the given dex files.
128    void RunBackgroundVerification(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files,
129                                   jobject class_loader);
130  
131    // Wait for thread pool workers to be created. This is used during shutdown as
132    // threads are not allowed to attach while runtime is in shutdown lock.
133    void WaitForWorkersToBeCreated();
134  
135    // If allocated, delete a thread pool of background verification threads.
136    void DeleteThreadPool();
137  
138    // Wait for any ongoing background verification tasks to finish.
139    EXPORT void WaitForBackgroundVerificationTasksToFinish();
140  
141    // Wait for all background verification tasks to finish. This is only used by tests.
142    EXPORT void WaitForBackgroundVerificationTasks();
143  
144    // Maximum number of anonymous vdex files kept in the process' data folder.
145    static constexpr size_t kAnonymousVdexCacheSize = 8u;
146  
147    bool ContainsPc(const void* pc) REQUIRES(!Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
148  
149   private:
150    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> OpenDexFilesFromOat_Impl(
151        std::vector<MemMap>&& dex_mem_maps,
152        jobject class_loader,
153        jobjectArray dex_elements,
154        /*out*/ const OatFile** out_oat_file,
155        /*out*/ std::vector<std::string>* error_msgs)
156        REQUIRES(!Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_, !Locks::mutator_lock_);
157  
158    const OatFile* FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocationLocked(const std::string& oat_location) const
159        REQUIRES(Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
160  
161    // Return true if we should attempt to load the app image.
162    bool ShouldLoadAppImage() const;
163  
164    std::set<std::unique_ptr<const OatFile>> oat_files_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
165  
166    // Only use the compiled code in an OAT file when the file is on /system. If the OAT file
167    // is not on /system, don't load it "executable".
168    bool only_use_system_oat_files_;
169  
170    // Single-thread pool used to run the verifier in the background.
171    std::unique_ptr<ThreadPool> verification_thread_pool_;
172  
173    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OatFileManager);
174  };
175  
176  }  // namespace art
177  
178  #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_OAT_OAT_FILE_MANAGER_H_
179