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1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package org.apache.commons.io;
19 
20 import java.util.Iterator;
21 import java.util.Objects;
22 import java.util.stream.Stream;
23 
24 /**
25  * Wraps and presents a {@link Stream} as a {@link AutoCloseable} {@link Iterator} resource that automatically closes itself when reaching the end of stream.
26  *
27  * <h2>Warning</h2>
28  * <p>
29  * In order to close the stream, the call site MUST either close the stream it allocated OR call this iterator until the end.
30  * </p>
31  *
32  * @param <E> The {@link Stream} and {@link Iterator} type.
33  * @since 2.15.0
34  */
35 public final class StreamIterator<E> implements Iterator<E>, AutoCloseable {
36 
37     /**
38      * Wraps and presents a stream as a closable resource that automatically closes itself when reaching the end of stream.
39      * <p>
40      * <b>Warning</b>
41      * </p>
42      * <p>
43      * In order to close the stream, the call site MUST either close the stream it allocated OR call this iterator until the end.
44      * </p>
45      *
46      * @param <T>    The stream and iterator type.
47      * @param stream The stream iterate.
48      * @return A new iterator.
49      */
iterator(final Stream<T> stream)50     public static <T> StreamIterator<T> iterator(final Stream<T> stream) {
51         return new StreamIterator<>(stream);
52     }
53 
54     /**
55      * The given stream's Iterator.
56      */
57     private final Iterator<E> iterator;
58 
59     /**
60      * The given stream.
61      */
62     private final Stream<E> stream;
63 
64     /**
65      * Whether {@link #close()} has been called.
66      */
67     private boolean closed;
68 
StreamIterator(final Stream<E> stream)69     private StreamIterator(final Stream<E> stream) {
70         this.stream = Objects.requireNonNull(stream, "stream");
71         this.iterator = stream.iterator();
72     }
73 
74     /**
75      * Closes the underlying stream.
76      */
77     @Override
close()78     public void close() {
79         closed = true;
80         stream.close();
81     }
82 
83     @Override
hasNext()84     public boolean hasNext() {
85         if (closed) {
86             // Calling Iterator#hasNext() on a closed java.nio.file.FileTreeIterator causes an IllegalStateException.
87             return false;
88         }
89         final boolean hasNext = iterator.hasNext();
90         if (!hasNext) {
91             close();
92         }
93         return hasNext;
94     }
95 
96     @Override
next()97     public E next() {
98         final E next = iterator.next();
99         if (next == null) {
100             close();
101         }
102         return next;
103     }
104 
105 }
106