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1 /**
2  * \file asn1.h
3  *
4  * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
9  */
10 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
11 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
12 
13 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
14 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
15 #else
16 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
17 #endif
18 
19 #include <stddef.h>
20 
21 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
22 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
23 #endif
24 
25 /**
26  * \addtogroup asn1_module
27  * \{
28  */
29 
30 /**
31  * \name ASN1 Error codes
32  * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for
33  * higher error granularity.
34  * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
35  * \{
36  */
37 /** Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
38 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA                      -0x0060
39 /** ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
40 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG                   -0x0062
41 /** Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
42 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH                   -0x0064
43 /** Actual length differs from expected length. */
44 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH                  -0x0066
45 /** Data is invalid. */
46 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA                     -0x0068
47 /** Memory allocation failed */
48 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x006A
49 /** Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
50 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL                    -0x006C
51 
52 /** \} name ASN1 Error codes */
53 
54 /**
55  * \name DER constants
56  * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
57  * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
58  * An example DER sequence is:\n
59  * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
60  * - 0x01 -- length in octets
61  * - 0x05 -- value
62  * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
63  * \{
64  */
65 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN                 0x01
66 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
67 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING              0x03
68 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING            0x04
69 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL                    0x05
70 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID                     0x06
71 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED              0x0A
72 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING             0x0C
73 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE                0x10
74 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET                     0x11
75 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING        0x13
76 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING              0x14
77 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING              0x16
78 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME                0x17
79 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME        0x18
80 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING        0x1C
81 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING              0x1E
82 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE               0x00
83 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED             0x20
84 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC        0x80
85 
86 /* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
87  * compared to canonical implementation. */
88 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG(tag)                                     \
89     ((tag) < 32u && (                                                      \
90          ((1u << (tag)) & ((1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING)       |     \
91                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING)      |     \
92                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING)       |     \
93                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING)       |     \
94                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING) |     \
95                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING) |     \
96                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING))) != 0))
97 
98 /*
99  * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
100  * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
101  * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
102  *
103  * Bit  8     7   6   5          1
104  *     +-------+-----+------------+
105  *     | Class | P/C | Tag number |
106  *     +-------+-----+------------+
107  */
108 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK          0xC0
109 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK             0x20
110 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK          0x1F
111 
112 /** \} name DER constants */
113 
114 /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
115 #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
116 
117 /**
118  * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
119  *
120  * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
121  * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
122  */
123 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf)                                   \
124     ((MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len) ||                \
125      memcmp((oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0)
126 
127 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len)              \
128     ((MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len)) ||             \
129      memcmp((oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len)) != 0)
130 
131 #ifdef __cplusplus
132 extern "C" {
133 #endif
134 
135 /**
136  * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
137  * \{
138  */
139 
140 /**
141  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
142  */
143 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf {
144     int tag;                /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
145     size_t len;             /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
146     unsigned char *p;       /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
147 }
148 mbedtls_asn1_buf;
149 
150 /**
151  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
152  */
153 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring {
154     size_t len;                 /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
155     unsigned char unused_bits;  /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
156     unsigned char *p;           /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
157 }
158 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
159 
160 /**
161  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
162  */
163 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence {
164     mbedtls_asn1_buf buf;                   /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
165     struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next;    /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
166 }
167 mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
168 
169 /**
170  * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
171  */
172 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data {
173     mbedtls_asn1_buf oid;                   /**< The object identifier. */
174     mbedtls_asn1_buf val;                   /**< The named value. */
175     struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next;  /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
176     unsigned char next_merged;      /**< Merge next item into the current one? */
177 }
178 mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
179 
180 /**
181  * \brief       Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
182  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
183  *
184  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
185  *              i.e. immediately after the tag.
186  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
187  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
188  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
189  * \param end   End of data.
190  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
191  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
192  *
193  * \return      0 if successful.
194  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
195  *              would end beyond \p end.
196  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
197  */
198 int mbedtls_asn1_get_len(unsigned char **p,
199                          const unsigned char *end,
200                          size_t *len);
201 
202 /**
203  * \brief       Get the tag and length of the element.
204  *              Check for the requested tag.
205  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
206  *
207  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
208  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
209  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
210  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
211  * \param end   End of data.
212  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
213  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
214  * \param tag   The expected tag.
215  *
216  * \return      0 if successful.
217  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
218  *              with the requested tag.
219  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
220  *              would end beyond \p end.
221  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
222  */
223 int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag(unsigned char **p,
224                          const unsigned char *end,
225                          size_t *len, int tag);
226 
227 /**
228  * \brief       Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
229  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
230  *
231  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
232  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
233  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
234  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
235  * \param end   End of data.
236  * \param val   On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
237  *
238  * \return      0 if successful.
239  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
240  *              a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
241  */
242 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool(unsigned char **p,
243                           const unsigned char *end,
244                           int *val);
245 
246 /**
247  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
248  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
249  *
250  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
251  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
252  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
253  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
254  * \param end   End of data.
255  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
256  *
257  * \return      0 if successful.
258  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
259  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
260  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
261  *              not fit in an \c int.
262  */
263 int mbedtls_asn1_get_int(unsigned char **p,
264                          const unsigned char *end,
265                          int *val);
266 
267 /**
268  * \brief       Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
269  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
270  *
271  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
272  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
273  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
274  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
275  * \param end   End of data.
276  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
277  *
278  * \return      0 if successful.
279  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
280  *              a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
281  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
282  *              not fit in an \c int.
283  */
284 int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum(unsigned char **p,
285                           const unsigned char *end,
286                           int *val);
287 
288 /**
289  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
290  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
291  *
292  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
293  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
294  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
295  * \param end   End of data.
296  * \param bs    On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
297  *              the parsed value.
298  *
299  * \return      0 if successful.
300  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
301  *              extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
302  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
303  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
304  */
305 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
306                                mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs);
307 
308 /**
309  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
310  *              value.
311  *              Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
312  *
313  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
314  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
315  *              of the content of the BIT STRING.
316  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
317  * \param end   End of data.
318  * \param len   On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
319  *
320  * \return      0 if successful.
321  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
322  *              a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
323  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
324  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
325  */
326 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null(unsigned char **p,
327                                     const unsigned char *end,
328                                     size_t *len);
329 
330 /**
331  * \brief       Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
332  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
333  *
334  * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
335  * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
336  *
337  * \note        On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
338  *              You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
339  *              Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
340  *              pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
341  *
342  * \note        If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
343  *              \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
344  *              function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
345  *              callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
346  *              a one-element sequence.
347  *
348  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
349  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
350  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
351  * \param end   End of data.
352  * \param cur   A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
353  *              When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
354  *              list. Each node in this list is allocated with
355  *              mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
356  *              therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
357  *              The list describes the content of the sequence.
358  *              The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
359  *              first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
360  *              For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
361  *              of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
362  *              points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
363  *              past the length of the element).
364  *              Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
365  * \param tag   Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
366  *
367  * \return      0 if successful.
368  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
369  *              extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
370  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
371  *              an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
372  *              is different from \p tag.
373  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
374  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
375  *              a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
376  */
377 int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of(unsigned char **p,
378                                  const unsigned char *end,
379                                  mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
380                                  int tag);
381 /**
382  * \brief          Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
383  *                 an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
384  *
385  * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
386  * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
387  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
388  *   Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
389  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
390  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
391  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
392  *   for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
393  *   Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
394  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
395  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
396  *   then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
397  *
398  * \param seq      The address of the first sequence component. This may
399  *                 be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
400  *                 immediately.
401  */
402 void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free(mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq);
403 
404 /**
405  * \brief                Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
406  *                       call a callback for each entry.
407  *
408  * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
409  * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
410  * that have a "may" tag.
411  *
412  * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
413  * `cb` on each element, use
414  * ```
415  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
416  * ```
417  *
418  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
419  * each element, use
420  * ```
421  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
422  * ```
423  *
424  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
425  * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
426  * ```
427  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
428  * ```
429  *
430  * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
431  * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
432  * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
433  * the input is invalid.
434  *
435  * \warning              This function is still experimental and may change
436  *                       at any time.
437  *
438  * \param p              The address of the pointer to the beginning of
439  *                       the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
440  *                       point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
441  *                       on a successful invocation.
442  * \param end            The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
443  * \param tag_must_mask  A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
444  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_val.
445  * \param tag_must_val   The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
446  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
447  *                       Mismatching tags lead to an error.
448  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
449  *                       and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
450  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
451  *                       that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
452  * \param tag_may_mask   A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
453  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_val.
454  * \param tag_may_val    The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
455  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
456  *                       Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
457  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
458  *                       \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
459  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
460  *                       that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
461  *                       will be ignored.
462  * \param cb             The callback to trigger for each component
463  *                       in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
464  *                       The callback function is called with the following
465  *                       parameters:
466  *                       - \p ctx.
467  *                       - The tag of the current element.
468  *                       - A pointer to the start of the current element's
469  *                         content inside the input.
470  *                       - The length of the content of the current element.
471  *                       If the callback returns a non-zero value,
472  *                       the function stops immediately,
473  *                       forwarding the callback's return value.
474  * \param ctx            The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
475  *
476  * \return               \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
477  *                       was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
478  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
479  *                       contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
480  *                       of elements with an accepted tag.
481  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
482  *                       with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
483  *                       that is not accepted.
484  * \return               An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
485  *                       a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
486  * \return               A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
487  *                       \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
488  */
489 int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
490     unsigned char **p,
491     const unsigned char *end,
492     unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
493     unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
494     int (*cb)(void *ctx, int tag,
495               unsigned char *start, size_t len),
496     void *ctx);
497 
498 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
499 /**
500  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
501  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
502  *
503  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
504  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
505  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
506  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
507  * \param end   End of data.
508  * \param X     On success, the parsed value.
509  *
510  * \return      0 if successful.
511  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
512  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
513  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
514  *              not fit in an \c int.
515  * \return      An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
516  */
517 int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi(unsigned char **p,
518                          const unsigned char *end,
519                          mbedtls_mpi *X);
520 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
521 
522 /**
523  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
524  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
525  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
526  *
527  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
528  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
529  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
530  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
531  * \param end   End of data.
532  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
533  * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
534  *              This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
535  *
536  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
537  */
538 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg(unsigned char **p,
539                          const unsigned char *end,
540                          mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params);
541 
542 /**
543  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
544  *              params.
545  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
546  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
547  *
548  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
549  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
550  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
551  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
552  * \param end   End of data.
553  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
554  *
555  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
556  */
557 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null(unsigned char **p,
558                               const unsigned char *end,
559                               mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg);
560 
561 /**
562  * \brief       Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
563  *              the OID.
564  *
565  * \param list  The list to seek through
566  * \param oid   The OID to look for
567  * \param len   Size of the OID
568  *
569  * \return      NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
570  */
571 mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data(mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
572                                                       const char *oid, size_t len);
573 
574 /**
575  * \brief       Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
576  *
577  * \param entry The named data entry to free.
578  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
579  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
580  */
581 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data(mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry);
582 
583 /**
584  * \brief       Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
585  *
586  * \param head  Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
587  *              This function calls mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data() and
588  *              mbedtls_free() on each list element and
589  *              sets \c *head to \c NULL.
590  */
591 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list(mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head);
592 
593 /** \} name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures */
594 /** \} addtogroup asn1_module */
595 
596 #ifdef __cplusplus
597 }
598 #endif
599 
600 #endif /* asn1.h */
601