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1 /**
2  * \file platform.h
3  *
4  * \brief This file contains the definitions and functions of the
5  *        Mbed TLS platform abstraction layer.
6  *
7  *        The platform abstraction layer removes the need for the library
8  *        to directly link to standard C library functions or operating
9  *        system services, making the library easier to port and embed.
10  *        Application developers and users of the library can provide their own
11  *        implementations of these functions, or implementations specific to
12  *        their platform, which can be statically linked to the library or
13  *        dynamically configured at runtime.
14  *
15  *        When all compilation options related to platform abstraction are
16  *        disabled, this header just defines `mbedtls_xxx` function names
17  *        as aliases to the standard `xxx` function.
18  *
19  *        Most modules in the library and example programs are expected to
20  *        include this header.
21  */
22 /*
23  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
24  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
25  */
26 #ifndef MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_H
27 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_H
28 
29 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
30 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
31 #else
32 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
33 #endif
34 
35 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
36 #include "mbedtls/platform_time.h"
37 #endif
38 
39 /** Hardware accelerator failed */
40 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_HW_ACCEL_FAILED     -0x0070
41 /** The requested feature is not supported by the platform */
42 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED -0x0072
43 
44 #ifdef __cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif
47 
48 /**
49  * \name SECTION: Module settings
50  *
51  * The configuration options you can set for this module are in this section.
52  * Either change them in config.h or define them on the compiler command line.
53  * \{
54  */
55 
56 /* The older Microsoft Windows common runtime provides non-conforming
57  * implementations of some standard library functions, including snprintf
58  * and vsnprintf. This affects MSVC and MinGW builds.
59  */
60 #if defined(__MINGW32__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER <= 1900)
61 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_HAS_NON_CONFORMING_SNPRINTF
62 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_HAS_NON_CONFORMING_VSNPRINTF
63 #endif
64 
65 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NO_STD_FUNCTIONS)
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
69 #include <time.h>
70 #endif
71 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_SNPRINTF)
72 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_HAS_NON_CONFORMING_SNPRINTF)
73 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_SNPRINTF   mbedtls_platform_win32_snprintf /**< The default \c snprintf function to use.  */
74 #else
75 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_SNPRINTF   snprintf /**< The default \c snprintf function to use.  */
76 #endif
77 #endif
78 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_VSNPRINTF)
79 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_HAS_NON_CONFORMING_VSNPRINTF)
80 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_VSNPRINTF   mbedtls_platform_win32_vsnprintf /**< The default \c vsnprintf function to use.  */
81 #else
82 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_VSNPRINTF   vsnprintf /**< The default \c vsnprintf function to use.  */
83 #endif
84 #endif
85 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_PRINTF)
86 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_PRINTF   printf /**< The default \c printf function to use. */
87 #endif
88 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_FPRINTF)
89 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_FPRINTF fprintf /**< The default \c fprintf function to use. */
90 #endif
91 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_CALLOC)
92 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_CALLOC   calloc /**< The default \c calloc function to use. */
93 #endif
94 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_FREE)
95 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_FREE       free /**< The default \c free function to use. */
96 #endif
97 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT)
98 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT      exit /**< The default \c exit function to use. */
99 #endif
100 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME)
101 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME       time    /**< The default \c time function to use. */
102 #endif
103 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT_SUCCESS)
104 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT_SUCCESS  EXIT_SUCCESS /**< The default exit value to use. */
105 #endif
106 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT_FAILURE)
107 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT_FAILURE  EXIT_FAILURE /**< The default exit value to use. */
108 #endif
109 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
110 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_NV_SEED_READ)
111 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_NV_SEED_READ   mbedtls_platform_std_nv_seed_read
112 #endif
113 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_NV_SEED_WRITE)
114 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_NV_SEED_WRITE  mbedtls_platform_std_nv_seed_write
115 #endif
116 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_NV_SEED_FILE)
117 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_NV_SEED_FILE   "seedfile"
118 #endif
119 #endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
120 #else /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NO_STD_FUNCTIONS */
121 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_MEM_HDR)
122 #include MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_MEM_HDR
123 #endif
124 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NO_STD_FUNCTIONS */
125 
126 /* Enable certain documented defines only when generating doxygen to avoid
127  * an "unrecognized define" error. */
128 #if defined(__DOXYGEN__) && !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_CALLOC)
129 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_CALLOC
130 #endif
131 
132 #if defined(__DOXYGEN__) && !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_FREE)
133 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_FREE
134 #endif
135 
136 /** \} name SECTION: Module settings */
137 
138 /*
139  * The function pointers for calloc and free.
140  * Please see MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_CALLOC and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_FREE
141  * in mbedtls_config.h for more information about behaviour and requirements.
142  */
143 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_MEMORY)
144 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FREE_MACRO) && \
145     defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_CALLOC_MACRO)
146 #undef mbedtls_free
147 #undef mbedtls_calloc
148 #define mbedtls_free       MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FREE_MACRO
149 #define mbedtls_calloc     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_CALLOC_MACRO
150 #else
151 /* For size_t */
152 #include <stddef.h>
153 extern void *mbedtls_calloc(size_t n, size_t size);
154 extern void mbedtls_free(void *ptr);
155 
156 /**
157  * \brief               This function dynamically sets the memory-management
158  *                      functions used by the library, during runtime.
159  *
160  * \param calloc_func   The \c calloc function implementation.
161  * \param free_func     The \c free function implementation.
162  *
163  * \return              \c 0.
164  */
165 int mbedtls_platform_set_calloc_free(void *(*calloc_func)(size_t, size_t),
166                                      void (*free_func)(void *));
167 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FREE_MACRO && MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_CALLOC_MACRO */
168 #else /* !MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_MEMORY */
169 #undef mbedtls_free
170 #undef mbedtls_calloc
171 #define mbedtls_free       free
172 #define mbedtls_calloc     calloc
173 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_MEMORY && !MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_{FREE,CALLOC}_MACRO */
174 
175 /*
176  * The function pointers for fprintf
177  */
178 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FPRINTF_ALT)
179 /* We need FILE * */
180 #include <stdio.h>
181 extern int (*mbedtls_fprintf)(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...);
182 
183 /**
184  * \brief                This function dynamically configures the fprintf
185  *                       function that is called when the
186  *                       mbedtls_fprintf() function is invoked by the library.
187  *
188  * \param fprintf_func   The \c fprintf function implementation.
189  *
190  * \return               \c 0.
191  */
192 int mbedtls_platform_set_fprintf(int (*fprintf_func)(FILE *stream, const char *,
193                                                      ...));
194 #else
195 #undef mbedtls_fprintf
196 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FPRINTF_MACRO)
197 #define mbedtls_fprintf    MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FPRINTF_MACRO
198 #else
199 #define mbedtls_fprintf    fprintf
200 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FPRINTF_MACRO */
201 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FPRINTF_ALT */
202 
203 /*
204  * The function pointers for printf
205  */
206 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_PRINTF_ALT)
207 extern int (*mbedtls_printf)(const char *format, ...);
208 
209 /**
210  * \brief               This function dynamically configures the snprintf
211  *                      function that is called when the mbedtls_snprintf()
212  *                      function is invoked by the library.
213  *
214  * \param printf_func   The \c printf function implementation.
215  *
216  * \return              \c 0 on success.
217  */
218 int mbedtls_platform_set_printf(int (*printf_func)(const char *, ...));
219 #else /* !MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_PRINTF_ALT */
220 #undef mbedtls_printf
221 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_PRINTF_MACRO)
222 #define mbedtls_printf     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_PRINTF_MACRO
223 #else
224 #define mbedtls_printf     printf
225 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_PRINTF_MACRO */
226 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_PRINTF_ALT */
227 
228 /*
229  * The function pointers for snprintf
230  *
231  * The snprintf implementation should conform to C99:
232  * - it *must* always correctly zero-terminate the buffer
233  *   (except when n == 0, then it must leave the buffer untouched)
234  * - however it is acceptable to return -1 instead of the required length when
235  *   the destination buffer is too short.
236  */
237 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_HAS_NON_CONFORMING_SNPRINTF)
238 /* For Windows (inc. MSYS2), we provide our own fixed implementation */
239 int mbedtls_platform_win32_snprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...);
240 #endif
241 
242 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SNPRINTF_ALT)
243 extern int (*mbedtls_snprintf)(char *s, size_t n, const char *format, ...);
244 
245 /**
246  * \brief                 This function allows configuring a custom
247  *                        \c snprintf function pointer.
248  *
249  * \param snprintf_func   The \c snprintf function implementation.
250  *
251  * \return                \c 0 on success.
252  */
253 int mbedtls_platform_set_snprintf(int (*snprintf_func)(char *s, size_t n,
254                                                        const char *format, ...));
255 #else /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SNPRINTF_ALT */
256 #undef mbedtls_snprintf
257 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SNPRINTF_MACRO)
258 #define mbedtls_snprintf   MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SNPRINTF_MACRO
259 #else
260 #define mbedtls_snprintf   MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_SNPRINTF
261 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SNPRINTF_MACRO */
262 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SNPRINTF_ALT */
263 
264 /*
265  * The function pointers for vsnprintf
266  *
267  * The vsnprintf implementation should conform to C99:
268  * - it *must* always correctly zero-terminate the buffer
269  *   (except when n == 0, then it must leave the buffer untouched)
270  * - however it is acceptable to return -1 instead of the required length when
271  *   the destination buffer is too short.
272  */
273 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_HAS_NON_CONFORMING_VSNPRINTF)
274 #include <stdarg.h>
275 /* For Older Windows (inc. MSYS2), we provide our own fixed implementation */
276 int mbedtls_platform_win32_vsnprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list arg);
277 #endif
278 
279 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_VSNPRINTF_ALT)
280 #include <stdarg.h>
281 extern int (*mbedtls_vsnprintf)(char *s, size_t n, const char *format, va_list arg);
282 
283 /**
284  * \brief   Set your own snprintf function pointer
285  *
286  * \param   vsnprintf_func   The \c vsnprintf function implementation
287  *
288  * \return  \c 0
289  */
290 int mbedtls_platform_set_vsnprintf(int (*vsnprintf_func)(char *s, size_t n,
291                                                          const char *format, va_list arg));
292 #else /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_VSNPRINTF_ALT */
293 #undef mbedtls_vsnprintf
294 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_VSNPRINTF_MACRO)
295 #define mbedtls_vsnprintf   MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_VSNPRINTF_MACRO
296 #else
297 #define mbedtls_vsnprintf   vsnprintf
298 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_VSNPRINTF_MACRO */
299 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_VSNPRINTF_ALT */
300 
301 /*
302  * The function pointers for exit
303  */
304 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_EXIT_ALT)
305 extern void (*mbedtls_exit)(int status);
306 
307 /**
308  * \brief             This function dynamically configures the exit
309  *                    function that is called when the mbedtls_exit()
310  *                    function is invoked by the library.
311  *
312  * \param exit_func   The \c exit function implementation.
313  *
314  * \return            \c 0 on success.
315  */
316 int mbedtls_platform_set_exit(void (*exit_func)(int status));
317 #else
318 #undef mbedtls_exit
319 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_EXIT_MACRO)
320 #define mbedtls_exit   MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_EXIT_MACRO
321 #else
322 #define mbedtls_exit   exit
323 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_EXIT_MACRO */
324 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_EXIT_ALT */
325 
326 /*
327  * The default exit values
328  */
329 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT_SUCCESS)
330 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT_SUCCESS
331 #else
332 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS 0
333 #endif
334 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT_FAILURE)
335 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT_FAILURE
336 #else
337 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE 1
338 #endif
339 
340 /*
341  * The function pointers for reading from and writing a seed file to
342  * Non-Volatile storage (NV) in a platform-independent way
343  *
344  * Only enabled when the NV seed entropy source is enabled
345  */
346 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_NV_SEED)
347 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NO_STD_FUNCTIONS) && defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
348 /* Internal standard platform definitions */
349 int mbedtls_platform_std_nv_seed_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_len);
350 int mbedtls_platform_std_nv_seed_write(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_len);
351 #endif
352 
353 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NV_SEED_ALT)
354 extern int (*mbedtls_nv_seed_read)(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_len);
355 extern int (*mbedtls_nv_seed_write)(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_len);
356 
357 /**
358  * \brief   This function allows configuring custom seed file writing and
359  *          reading functions.
360  *
361  * \param   nv_seed_read_func   The seed reading function implementation.
362  * \param   nv_seed_write_func  The seed writing function implementation.
363  *
364  * \return  \c 0 on success.
365  */
366 int mbedtls_platform_set_nv_seed(
367     int (*nv_seed_read_func)(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_len),
368     int (*nv_seed_write_func)(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_len)
369     );
370 #else
371 #undef mbedtls_nv_seed_read
372 #undef mbedtls_nv_seed_write
373 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NV_SEED_READ_MACRO) && \
374     defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NV_SEED_WRITE_MACRO)
375 #define mbedtls_nv_seed_read    MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NV_SEED_READ_MACRO
376 #define mbedtls_nv_seed_write   MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NV_SEED_WRITE_MACRO
377 #else
378 #define mbedtls_nv_seed_read    mbedtls_platform_std_nv_seed_read
379 #define mbedtls_nv_seed_write   mbedtls_platform_std_nv_seed_write
380 #endif
381 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_NV_SEED_ALT */
382 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_NV_SEED */
383 
384 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SETUP_TEARDOWN_ALT)
385 
386 /**
387  * \brief   The platform context structure.
388  *
389  * \note    This structure may be used to assist platform-specific
390  *          setup or teardown operations.
391  */
392 typedef struct mbedtls_platform_context {
393     char dummy; /**< A placeholder member, as empty structs are not portable. */
394 }
395 mbedtls_platform_context;
396 
397 #else
398 #include "platform_alt.h"
399 #endif /* !MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SETUP_TEARDOWN_ALT */
400 
401 /**
402  * \brief   This function performs any platform-specific initialization
403  *          operations.
404  *
405  * \note    This function should be called before any other library functions.
406  *
407  *          Its implementation is platform-specific, and unless
408  *          platform-specific code is provided, it does nothing.
409  *
410  * \note    The usage and necessity of this function is dependent on the platform.
411  *
412  * \param   ctx     The platform context.
413  *
414  * \return  \c 0 on success.
415  */
416 int mbedtls_platform_setup(mbedtls_platform_context *ctx);
417 /**
418  * \brief   This function performs any platform teardown operations.
419  *
420  * \note    This function should be called after every other Mbed TLS module
421  *          has been correctly freed using the appropriate free function.
422  *
423  *          Its implementation is platform-specific, and unless
424  *          platform-specific code is provided, it does nothing.
425  *
426  * \note    The usage and necessity of this function is dependent on the platform.
427  *
428  * \param   ctx     The platform context.
429  *
430  */
431 void mbedtls_platform_teardown(mbedtls_platform_context *ctx);
432 
433 #ifdef __cplusplus
434 }
435 #endif
436 
437 #endif /* platform.h */
438