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1 //===-- A simple implementation of string stream class ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLVM_LIBC_SRC___SUPPORT_CPP_STRINGSTREAM_H
10 #define LLVM_LIBC_SRC___SUPPORT_CPP_STRINGSTREAM_H
11 
12 #include "span.h"
13 #include "string_view.h"
14 #include "type_traits.h"
15 
16 #include "src/__support/integer_to_string.h"
17 
18 namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE {
19 namespace cpp {
20 
21 // This class is to be used to write simple strings into a user provided buffer
22 // without any dynamic memory allocation. There is no requirement to mimic the
23 // C++ standard library class std::stringstream.
24 class StringStream {
25   span<char> data;
26   size_t write_ptr = 0; // The current write pointer
27   bool err = false;     // If an error occurs while writing
28 
write(const char * bytes,size_t size)29   void write(const char *bytes, size_t size) {
30     size_t i = 0;
31     const size_t data_size = data.size();
32     for (; write_ptr < data_size && i < size; ++i, ++write_ptr)
33       data[write_ptr] = bytes[i];
34     if (i < size) {
35       // If some of the characters couldn't be written, set error.
36       err = true;
37     }
38   }
39 
40 public:
41   static constexpr char ENDS = '\0';
42 
43   // Create a string stream which will write into |buf|.
StringStream(const span<char> & buf)44   constexpr StringStream(const span<char> &buf) : data(buf) {}
45 
46   // Return a string_view to the current characters in the stream. If a
47   // null terminator was not explicitly written, then the return value
48   // will not include one. In order to produce a string_view to a null
49   // terminated string, write ENDS explicitly.
str()50   string_view str() const { return string_view(data.data(), write_ptr); }
51 
52   // Write the characters from |str| to the stream.
53   StringStream &operator<<(string_view str) {
54     write(str.data(), str.size());
55     return *this;
56   }
57 
58   // Write the |val| as string.
59   template <typename T, enable_if_t<is_integral_v<T>, int> = 0>
60   StringStream &operator<<(T val) {
61     const IntegerToString<T> buffer(val);
62     return *this << buffer.view();
63   }
64 
65   template <typename T, enable_if_t<is_floating_point_v<T>, int> = 0>
66   StringStream &operator<<(T) {
67     // If this specialization gets activated, then the static_assert will
68     // trigger a compile error about missing floating point number support.
69     static_assert(!is_floating_point_v<T>,
70                   "Writing floating point numbers is not yet supported");
71     return *this;
72   }
73 
74   // Write a null-terminated string. The terminating null character is not
75   // written to allow stremaing to continue.
76   StringStream &operator<<(const char *str) {
77     return operator<<(string_view(str));
78   }
79 
80   // Write a single character.
81   StringStream &operator<<(char a) {
82     write(&a, 1);
83     return *this;
84   }
85 
86   // Return true if any write operation(s) failed due to insufficient size.
overflow()87   bool overflow() const { return err; }
88 
bufsize()89   size_t bufsize() const { return data.size(); }
90 };
91 
92 } // namespace cpp
93 } // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE
94 
95 #endif // LLVM_LIBC_SRC___SUPPORT_CPP_STRINGSTREAM_H
96