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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2020 The gRPC Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package io.grpc.examples.retrying;
18 
19 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
20 import java.util.Random;
21 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
22 import io.grpc.Grpc;
23 import io.grpc.InsecureServerCredentials;
24 import io.grpc.Server;
25 import io.grpc.Status;
26 import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc;
27 import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloReply;
28 import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloRequest;
29 import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
30 import java.io.IOException;
31 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
32 import java.util.logging.Logger;
33 
34 /**
35  * A HelloWorld server that responds to requests with UNAVAILABLE with a given percentage.
36  */
37 public class RetryingHelloWorldServer {
38   private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RetryingHelloWorldServer.class.getName());
39   private static final float UNAVAILABLE_PERCENTAGE = 0.5F;
40   private static final Random random = new Random();
41 
42   private Server server;
43 
start()44   private void start() throws IOException {
45     /* The port on which the server should run */
46     int port = 50051;
47     server = Grpc.newServerBuilderForPort(port, InsecureServerCredentials.create())
48         .addService(new GreeterImpl())
49         .build()
50         .start();
51     logger.info("Server started, listening on " + port);
52 
53     DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#%");
54     logger.info("Responding as UNAVAILABLE to " + df.format(UNAVAILABLE_PERCENTAGE) + " requests");
55     Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
56       @Override
57       public void run() {
58         // Use stderr here since the logger may have been reset by its JVM shutdown hook.
59         System.err.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");
60         try {
61           RetryingHelloWorldServer.this.stop();
62         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
63           e.printStackTrace(System.err);
64         }
65         System.err.println("*** server shut down");
66       }
67     });
68   }
69 
stop()70   private void stop() throws InterruptedException {
71     if (server != null) {
72       server.shutdown().awaitTermination(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
73     }
74   }
75 
76   /**
77    * Await termination on the main thread since the grpc library uses daemon threads.
78    */
blockUntilShutdown()79   private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {
80     if (server != null) {
81       server.awaitTermination();
82     }
83   }
84 
85   /**
86    * Main launches the server from the command line.
87    */
main(String[] args)88   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
89     final RetryingHelloWorldServer server = new RetryingHelloWorldServer();
90     server.start();
91     server.blockUntilShutdown();
92   }
93 
94   static class GreeterImpl extends GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase {
95     AtomicInteger retryCounter = new AtomicInteger(0);
96 
97     @Override
sayHello(HelloRequest request, StreamObserver<HelloReply> responseObserver)98     public void sayHello(HelloRequest request, StreamObserver<HelloReply> responseObserver) {
99       int count = retryCounter.incrementAndGet();
100       if (random.nextFloat() < UNAVAILABLE_PERCENTAGE) {
101         logger.info("Returning stubbed UNAVAILABLE error. count: " + count);
102         responseObserver.onError(Status.UNAVAILABLE
103             .withDescription("Greeter temporarily unavailable...").asRuntimeException());
104       } else {
105         logger.info("Returning successful Hello response, count: " + count);
106         HelloReply reply = HelloReply.newBuilder().setMessage("Hello " + request.getName()).build();
107         responseObserver.onNext(reply);
108         responseObserver.onCompleted();
109       }
110     }
111   }
112 }
113