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1 // Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "quiche/http2/hpack/varint/hpack_varint_decoder.h"
6 
7 // Test HpackVarintDecoder against hardcoded data.
8 
9 #include <stddef.h>
10 
11 #include <utility>
12 
13 #include "absl/base/macros.h"
14 #include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
15 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
16 #include "quiche/http2/test_tools/random_decoder_test_base.h"
17 #include "quiche/http2/test_tools/verify_macros.h"
18 #include "quiche/common/platform/api/quiche_logging.h"
19 #include "quiche/common/platform/api/quiche_test.h"
20 
21 using ::testing::AssertionSuccess;
22 
23 namespace http2 {
24 namespace test {
25 namespace {
26 
27 class HpackVarintDecoderTest
28     : public RandomDecoderTest,
29       public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<uint8_t, const char*>> {
30  protected:
HpackVarintDecoderTest()31   HpackVarintDecoderTest()
32       : high_bits_(std::get<0>(GetParam())),
33         suffix_(absl::HexStringToBytes(std::get<1>(GetParam()))),
34         prefix_length_(0) {}
35 
DecodeExpectSuccess(absl::string_view data,uint32_t prefix_length,uint64_t expected_value)36   void DecodeExpectSuccess(absl::string_view data, uint32_t prefix_length,
37                            uint64_t expected_value) {
38     Validator validator = [expected_value, this](
39                               const DecodeBuffer& /*db*/,
40                               DecodeStatus /*status*/) -> AssertionResult {
41       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(expected_value, decoder_.value())
42           << "Value doesn't match expected: " << decoder_.value()
43           << " != " << expected_value;
44       return AssertionSuccess();
45     };
46 
47     // First validate that decoding is done and that we've advanced the cursor
48     // the expected amount.
49     validator =
50         ValidateDoneAndOffset(/* offset = */ data.size(), std::move(validator));
51 
52     EXPECT_TRUE(Decode(data, prefix_length, std::move(validator)));
53 
54     EXPECT_EQ(expected_value, decoder_.value());
55   }
56 
DecodeExpectError(absl::string_view data,uint32_t prefix_length)57   void DecodeExpectError(absl::string_view data, uint32_t prefix_length) {
58     Validator validator = [](const DecodeBuffer& /*db*/,
59                              DecodeStatus status) -> AssertionResult {
60       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(DecodeStatus::kDecodeError, status);
61       return AssertionSuccess();
62     };
63 
64     EXPECT_TRUE(Decode(data, prefix_length, std::move(validator)));
65   }
66 
67  private:
Decode(absl::string_view data,uint32_t prefix_length,const Validator validator)68   AssertionResult Decode(absl::string_view data, uint32_t prefix_length,
69                          const Validator validator) {
70     prefix_length_ = prefix_length;
71 
72     // Copy |data| so that it can be modified.
73     std::string data_copy(data);
74 
75     // Bits of the first byte not part of the prefix should be ignored.
76     uint8_t high_bits_mask = 0b11111111 << prefix_length_;
77     data_copy[0] |= (high_bits_mask & high_bits_);
78 
79     // Extra bytes appended to the input should be ignored.
80     data_copy.append(suffix_);
81 
82     DecodeBuffer b(data_copy);
83 
84     // StartDecoding, above, requires the DecodeBuffer be non-empty so that it
85     // can call Start with the prefix byte.
86     bool return_non_zero_on_first = true;
87 
88     return DecodeAndValidateSeveralWays(&b, return_non_zero_on_first,
89                                         validator);
90   }
91 
StartDecoding(DecodeBuffer * b)92   DecodeStatus StartDecoding(DecodeBuffer* b) override {
93     QUICHE_CHECK_LT(0u, b->Remaining());
94     uint8_t prefix = b->DecodeUInt8();
95     return decoder_.Start(prefix, prefix_length_, b);
96   }
97 
ResumeDecoding(DecodeBuffer * b)98   DecodeStatus ResumeDecoding(DecodeBuffer* b) override {
99     return decoder_.Resume(b);
100   }
101 
102   // Bits of the first byte not part of the prefix.
103   const uint8_t high_bits_;
104   // Extra bytes appended to the input.
105   const std::string suffix_;
106 
107   HpackVarintDecoder decoder_;
108   uint8_t prefix_length_;
109 };
110 
111 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
112     HpackVarintDecoderTest, HpackVarintDecoderTest,
113     ::testing::Combine(
114         // Bits of the first byte not part of the prefix should be ignored.
115         ::testing::Values(0b00000000, 0b11111111, 0b10101010),
116         // Extra bytes appended to the input should be ignored.
117         ::testing::Values("", "00", "666f6f")));
118 
119 struct {
120   const char* data;
121   uint32_t prefix_length;
122   uint64_t expected_value;
123 } kSuccessTestData[] = {
124     // Zero value with different prefix lengths.
125     {"00", 3, 0},
126     {"00", 4, 0},
127     {"00", 5, 0},
128     {"00", 6, 0},
129     {"00", 7, 0},
130     {"00", 8, 0},
131     // Small values that fit in the prefix.
132     {"06", 3, 6},
133     {"0d", 4, 13},
134     {"10", 5, 16},
135     {"29", 6, 41},
136     {"56", 7, 86},
137     {"bf", 8, 191},
138     // Values of 2^n-1, which have an all-zero extension byte.
139     {"0700", 3, 7},
140     {"0f00", 4, 15},
141     {"1f00", 5, 31},
142     {"3f00", 6, 63},
143     {"7f00", 7, 127},
144     {"ff00", 8, 255},
145     // Values of 2^n-1, plus one extra byte of padding.
146     {"078000", 3, 7},
147     {"0f8000", 4, 15},
148     {"1f8000", 5, 31},
149     {"3f8000", 6, 63},
150     {"7f8000", 7, 127},
151     {"ff8000", 8, 255},
152     // Values requiring one extension byte.
153     {"0760", 3, 103},
154     {"0f2a", 4, 57},
155     {"1f7f", 5, 158},
156     {"3f02", 6, 65},
157     {"7f49", 7, 200},
158     {"ff6f", 8, 366},
159     // Values requiring one extension byte, plus one byte of padding.
160     {"07e000", 3, 103},
161     {"0faa00", 4, 57},
162     {"1fff00", 5, 158},
163     {"3f8200", 6, 65},
164     {"7fc900", 7, 200},
165     {"ffef00", 8, 366},
166     // Values requiring one extension byte, plus two bytes of padding.
167     {"07e08000", 3, 103},
168     {"0faa8000", 4, 57},
169     {"1fff8000", 5, 158},
170     {"3f828000", 6, 65},
171     {"7fc98000", 7, 200},
172     {"ffef8000", 8, 366},
173     // Values requiring one extension byte, plus the maximum amount of padding.
174     {"07e0808080808080808000", 3, 103},
175     {"0faa808080808080808000", 4, 57},
176     {"1fff808080808080808000", 5, 158},
177     {"3f82808080808080808000", 6, 65},
178     {"7fc9808080808080808000", 7, 200},
179     {"ffef808080808080808000", 8, 366},
180     // Values requiring two extension bytes.
181     {"07b260", 3, 12345},
182     {"0f8a2a", 4, 5401},
183     {"1fa87f", 5, 16327},
184     {"3fd002", 6, 399},
185     {"7fff49", 7, 9598},
186     {"ffe32f", 8, 6370},
187     // Values requiring two extension bytes, plus one byte of padding.
188     {"07b2e000", 3, 12345},
189     {"0f8aaa00", 4, 5401},
190     {"1fa8ff00", 5, 16327},
191     {"3fd08200", 6, 399},
192     {"7fffc900", 7, 9598},
193     {"ffe3af00", 8, 6370},
194     // Values requiring two extension bytes, plus the maximum amount of padding.
195     {"07b2e080808080808000", 3, 12345},
196     {"0f8aaa80808080808000", 4, 5401},
197     {"1fa8ff80808080808000", 5, 16327},
198     {"3fd08280808080808000", 6, 399},
199     {"7fffc980808080808000", 7, 9598},
200     {"ffe3af80808080808000", 8, 6370},
201     // Values requiring three extension bytes.
202     {"078ab260", 3, 1579281},
203     {"0fc18a2a", 4, 689488},
204     {"1fada87f", 5, 2085964},
205     {"3fa0d002", 6, 43103},
206     {"7ffeff49", 7, 1212541},
207     {"ff93de23", 8, 585746},
208     // Values requiring three extension bytes, plus one byte of padding.
209     {"078ab2e000", 3, 1579281},
210     {"0fc18aaa00", 4, 689488},
211     {"1fada8ff00", 5, 2085964},
212     {"3fa0d08200", 6, 43103},
213     {"7ffeffc900", 7, 1212541},
214     {"ff93dea300", 8, 585746},
215     // Values requiring four extension bytes.
216     {"079f8ab260", 3, 202147110},
217     {"0fa2c18a2a", 4, 88252593},
218     {"1fd0ada87f", 5, 266999535},
219     {"3ff9a0d002", 6, 5509304},
220     {"7f9efeff49", 7, 155189149},
221     {"ffaa82f404", 8, 10289705},
222     // Values requiring four extension bytes, plus one byte of padding.
223     {"079f8ab2e000", 3, 202147110},
224     {"0fa2c18aaa00", 4, 88252593},
225     {"1fd0ada8ff00", 5, 266999535},
226     {"3ff9a0d08200", 6, 5509304},
227     {"7f9efeffc900", 7, 155189149},
228     {"ffaa82f48400", 8, 10289705},
229     // Values requiring six extension bytes.
230     {"0783aa9f8ab260", 3, 3311978140938},
231     {"0ff0b0a2c18a2a", 4, 1445930244223},
232     {"1fda84d0ada87f", 5, 4374519874169},
233     {"3fb5fbf9a0d002", 6, 90263420404},
234     {"7fcff19efeff49", 7, 2542616951118},
235     {"ff9fa486bbc327", 8, 1358138807070},
236     // Values requiring eight extension bytes.
237     {"07f19883aa9f8ab260", 3, 54263449861016696},
238     {"0f84fdf0b0a2c18a2a", 4, 23690121121119891},
239     {"1fa0dfda84d0ada87f", 5, 71672133617889215},
240     {"3f9ff0b5fbf9a0d002", 6, 1478875878881374},
241     {"7ffbc1cff19efeff49", 7, 41658236125045114},
242     {"ff91b6fb85af99c342", 8, 37450237664484368},
243     // Values requiring ten extension bytes.
244     {"0794f1f19883aa9f8ab201", 3, 12832019021693745307u},
245     {"0fa08f84fdf0b0a2c18a01", 4, 9980690937382242223u},
246     {"1fbfdda0dfda84d0ada801", 5, 12131360551794650846u},
247     {"3f9dc79ff0b5fbf9a0d001", 6, 15006530362736632796u},
248     {"7f8790fbc1cff19efeff01", 7, 18445754019193211014u},
249     {"fffba8c5b8d3fe9f8c8401", 8, 9518498503615141242u},
250     // Maximum value: 2^64-1.
251     {"07f8ffffffffffffffff01", 3, 18446744073709551615u},
252     {"0ff0ffffffffffffffff01", 4, 18446744073709551615u},
253     {"1fe0ffffffffffffffff01", 5, 18446744073709551615u},
254     {"3fc0ffffffffffffffff01", 6, 18446744073709551615u},
255     {"7f80ffffffffffffffff01", 7, 18446744073709551615u},
256     {"ff80feffffffffffffff01", 8, 18446744073709551615u},
257     // Examples from RFC7541 C.1.
258     {"0a", 5, 10},
259     {"1f9a0a", 5, 1337},
260 };
261 
TEST_P(HpackVarintDecoderTest,Success)262 TEST_P(HpackVarintDecoderTest, Success) {
263   for (size_t i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kSuccessTestData); ++i) {
264     DecodeExpectSuccess(absl::HexStringToBytes(kSuccessTestData[i].data),
265                         kSuccessTestData[i].prefix_length,
266                         kSuccessTestData[i].expected_value);
267   }
268 }
269 
270 struct {
271   const char* data;
272   uint32_t prefix_length;
273 } kErrorTestData[] = {
274     // Too many extension bytes, all 0s (except for extension bit in each byte).
275     {"0780808080808080808080", 3},
276     {"0f80808080808080808080", 4},
277     {"1f80808080808080808080", 5},
278     {"3f80808080808080808080", 6},
279     {"7f80808080808080808080", 7},
280     {"ff80808080808080808080", 8},
281     // Too many extension bytes, all 1s.
282     {"07ffffffffffffffffffff", 3},
283     {"0fffffffffffffffffffff", 4},
284     {"1fffffffffffffffffffff", 5},
285     {"3fffffffffffffffffffff", 6},
286     {"7fffffffffffffffffffff", 7},
287     {"ffffffffffffffffffffff", 8},
288     // Value of 2^64, one higher than maximum of 2^64-1.
289     {"07f9ffffffffffffffff01", 3},
290     {"0ff1ffffffffffffffff01", 4},
291     {"1fe1ffffffffffffffff01", 5},
292     {"3fc1ffffffffffffffff01", 6},
293     {"7f81ffffffffffffffff01", 7},
294     {"ff81feffffffffffffff01", 8},
295     // Maximum value: 2^64-1, with one byte of padding.
296     {"07f8ffffffffffffffff8100", 3},
297     {"0ff0ffffffffffffffff8100", 4},
298     {"1fe0ffffffffffffffff8100", 5},
299     {"3fc0ffffffffffffffff8100", 6},
300     {"7f80ffffffffffffffff8100", 7},
301     {"ff80feffffffffffffff8100", 8}};
302 
TEST_P(HpackVarintDecoderTest,Error)303 TEST_P(HpackVarintDecoderTest, Error) {
304   for (size_t i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kErrorTestData); ++i) {
305     DecodeExpectError(absl::HexStringToBytes(kErrorTestData[i].data),
306                       kErrorTestData[i].prefix_length);
307   }
308 }
309 
310 }  // namespace
311 }  // namespace test
312 }  // namespace http2
313