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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 
18 #include <uchar.h>
19 
20 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
21 
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <limits.h>
24 #include <locale.h>
25 #include <stdint.h>
26 
27 #include "utils.h"
28 
29 // Modern versions of UTF-8 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3629 and
30 // newer) explicitly disallow code points beyond U+10FFFF, which exclude all 5-
31 // and 6-byte sequences. Earlier versions of UTF-8 allowed the wider range:
32 // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2279.
33 //
34 // Bionic's unicode implementation was written after the high values were
35 // excluded, so it has never supported them. Other implementations (at least
36 // as of glibc 2.36), do support those sequences.
37 #if defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(ANDROID_HOST_MUSL)
38 constexpr bool kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences = true;
39 #elif defined(__GLIBC__)
40 constexpr bool kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences = false;
41 #else
42 #error kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences must be configured for this platform
43 #endif
44 
TEST(uchar,sizeof_uchar_t)45 TEST(uchar, sizeof_uchar_t) {
46   EXPECT_EQ(2U, sizeof(char16_t));
47   EXPECT_EQ(4U, sizeof(char32_t));
48 }
49 
TEST(uchar,start_state)50 TEST(uchar, start_state) {
51   // C23 does not appear to specify the behavior of the conversion functions if
52   // a state is reused before the character is completed. In the wchar.h section
53   // (7.31.6.3) it says:
54   //
55   //     If an mbstate_t object has been altered by any of the functions
56   //     described in this subclause, and is then used with a different
57   //     multibyte character sequence, or in the other conversion direction, or
58   //     with a different LC_CTYPE category setting than on earlier function
59   //     calls, the behavior is undefined.
60   //
61   // But "described in this subclause" refers to the wchar.h functions, not the
62   // uchar.h ones.
63   //
64   // Since C has no opinion, we need to make a choice. While no caller should
65   // ever do this (what does it mean to begin decoding a UTF-32 character while
66   // still in the middle of a UTF-8 sequence?), considering that a decoding
67   // error seems the least surprising. Bionic and glibc both have that behavior.
68   // musl ignores the state (it also doesn't make much sense to read the state
69   // when the entire conversion completes in a single call) and decodes the
70   // UTF-32 character.
71 #if !defined(ANDROID_HOST_MUSL)
72   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
73   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
74 
75   char out[MB_LEN_MAX];
76   mbstate_t ps;
77 
78   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
79   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(nullptr, "\xc2", 1, &ps));
80   errno = 0;
81   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), c32rtomb(out, 0x00a2, &ps));
82   EXPECT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
83 
84   // Similarly (but not in compliance with the standard afaict), musl seems to
85   // ignore the state entirely for the UTF-32 functions rather than reset it.
86 
87   // If the first argument to c32rtomb is nullptr or the second is L'\0' the shift
88   // state should be reset.
89   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
90   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(nullptr, "\xc2", 1, &ps));
91   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c32rtomb(nullptr, 0x00a2, &ps));
92   EXPECT_TRUE(mbsinit(&ps));
93 
94   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
95   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(nullptr, "\xf0\xa4", 1, &ps));
96   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c32rtomb(out, L'\0', &ps));
97   EXPECT_TRUE(mbsinit(&ps));
98 #endif
99 }
100 
TEST(uchar,c16rtomb_null_out)101 TEST(uchar, c16rtomb_null_out) {
102   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
103   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
104 
105   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c16rtomb(nullptr, L'\0', nullptr));
106   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c16rtomb(nullptr, L'h', nullptr));
107 }
108 
TEST(uchar,c16rtomb_null_char)109 TEST(uchar, c16rtomb_null_char) {
110   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
111   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
112 
113   char bytes[MB_LEN_MAX];
114   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c16rtomb(bytes, L'\0', nullptr));
115 }
116 
TEST(uchar,c16rtomb)117 TEST(uchar, c16rtomb) {
118   char bytes[MB_LEN_MAX];
119 
120   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
121   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c16rtomb(bytes, L'h', nullptr));
122   EXPECT_EQ('h', bytes[0]);
123 
124   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
125   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
126 
127   // 1-byte UTF-8.
128   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
129   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c16rtomb(bytes, L'h', nullptr));
130   EXPECT_EQ('h', bytes[0]);
131   // 2-byte UTF-8.
132   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
133   EXPECT_EQ(2U, c16rtomb(bytes, 0x00a2, nullptr));
134   EXPECT_EQ('\xc2', bytes[0]);
135   EXPECT_EQ('\xa2', bytes[1]);
136   // 3-byte UTF-8.
137   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
138   EXPECT_EQ(3U, c16rtomb(bytes, 0x20ac, nullptr));
139   EXPECT_EQ('\xe2', bytes[0]);
140   EXPECT_EQ('\x82', bytes[1]);
141   EXPECT_EQ('\xac', bytes[2]);
142   // 4-byte UTF-8 from a surrogate pair...
143   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
144   EXPECT_EQ(0U, c16rtomb(bytes, 0xdbea, nullptr));
145   EXPECT_EQ(4U, c16rtomb(bytes, 0xdfcd, nullptr));
146   EXPECT_EQ('\xf4', bytes[0]);
147   EXPECT_EQ('\x8a', bytes[1]);
148   EXPECT_EQ('\xaf', bytes[2]);
149   EXPECT_EQ('\x8d', bytes[3]);
150 }
151 
TEST(uchar,c16rtomb_invalid)152 TEST(uchar, c16rtomb_invalid) {
153   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
154   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
155 
156   char bytes[MB_LEN_MAX];
157 
158   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
159   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), c16rtomb(bytes, 0xdfcd, nullptr));
160 
161   EXPECT_EQ(0U, c16rtomb(bytes, 0xdbea, nullptr));
162   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), c16rtomb(bytes, 0xdbea, nullptr));
163 }
164 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc16_null)165 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_null) {
166   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
167   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
168 
169   ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc16(nullptr, nullptr, 0, nullptr));
170 }
171 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc16_zero_len)172 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_zero_len) {
173   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
174   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
175 
176   char16_t out;
177 
178   out = L'x';
179   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
180   EXPECT_EQ(L'x', out);
181 
182   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
183   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "", 0, nullptr));
184   EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc16(&out, "hello", 1, nullptr));
185   EXPECT_EQ(L'h', out);
186 }
187 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc16)188 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16) {
189   char16_t out;
190 
191   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
192   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
193 
194   // 1-byte UTF-8.
195   ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc16(&out, "abcdef", 6, nullptr));
196   ASSERT_EQ(L'a', out);
197   // 2-byte UTF-8.
198   ASSERT_EQ(2U, mbrtoc16(&out, "\xc2\xa2" "cdef", 6, nullptr));
199   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0x00a2), out);
200   // 3-byte UTF-8.
201   ASSERT_EQ(3U, mbrtoc16(&out, "\xe2\x82\xac" "def", 6, nullptr));
202   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0x20ac), out);
203   // 4-byte UTF-8 will be returned as a surrogate pair...
204   ASSERT_EQ(4U, mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf4\x8a\xaf\x8d", 6, nullptr));
205   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdbea), out);
206   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-3), mbrtoc16(&out,
207                                               "\xf4\x8a\xaf\x8d"
208                                               "ef",
209                                               6, nullptr));
210   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdfcd), out);
211 }
212 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc16_long_sequences)213 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_long_sequences) {
214   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
215   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
216 
217   char16_t out = u'\0';
218   errno = 0;
219   auto result = mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf8\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4", 5, nullptr);
220   if (kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences) {
221     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), result);
222     EXPECT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
223     EXPECT_EQ(u'\0', out);
224   } else {
225     EXPECT_EQ(5U, result);
226     EXPECT_ERRNO(0);
227     EXPECT_EQ(u'\uf94a', out);
228   }
229 }
230 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc16_reserved_range)231 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_reserved_range) {
232   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
233   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
234 
235   errno = 0;
236   char16_t out = u'\0';
237   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf0\x80\xbf\xbf", 6, nullptr));
238   EXPECT_EQ(u'\0', out);
239   EXPECT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
240 }
241 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc16_beyond_range)242 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_beyond_range) {
243   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
244   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
245 
246   errno = 0;
247   char16_t out = u'\0';
248   auto result = mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf5\x80\x80\x80", 6, nullptr);
249   if (kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences) {
250     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), result);
251     EXPECT_EQ(u'\0', out);
252     EXPECT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
253   } else {
254     EXPECT_EQ(4U, result);
255     EXPECT_EQ(u'\xdcc0', out);
256     EXPECT_ERRNO(0);
257   }
258 }
259 
test_mbrtoc16_incomplete(mbstate_t * ps)260 void test_mbrtoc16_incomplete(mbstate_t* ps) {
261   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
262   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
263 
264   char16_t out;
265   // 2-byte UTF-8.
266   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "\xc2", 1, ps));
267   ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc16(&out, "\xa2" "cdef", 5, ps));
268   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0x00a2), out);
269   ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));
270   // 3-byte UTF-8.
271   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "\xe2", 1, ps));
272   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "\x82", 1, ps));
273   ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc16(&out, "\xac" "def", 4, ps));
274   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0x20ac), out);
275   ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));
276   // 4-byte UTF-8.
277   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf4", 1, ps));
278   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "\x8a\xaf", 2, ps));
279   ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc16(&out,
280                          "\x8d"
281                          "ef",
282                          3, ps));
283   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdbea), out);
284   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-3), mbrtoc16(&out,
285                                               "\x80"
286                                               "ef",
287                                               3, ps));
288   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdfcd), out);
289   ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));
290 
291   // Invalid 2-byte
292   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "\xc2", 1, ps));
293   errno = 0;
294   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc16(&out, "\x20" "cdef", 5, ps));
295   ASSERT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
296 }
297 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc16_incomplete)298 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_incomplete) {
299   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
300   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
301 
302   mbstate_t ps;
303   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
304 
305   test_mbrtoc16_incomplete(&ps);
306   test_mbrtoc16_incomplete(nullptr);
307 }
308 
TEST(uchar,c32rtomb)309 TEST(uchar, c32rtomb) {
310   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c32rtomb(nullptr, L'\0', nullptr));
311   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c32rtomb(nullptr, L'h', nullptr));
312 
313   char bytes[MB_LEN_MAX];
314 
315   memset(bytes, 1, sizeof(bytes));
316   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c32rtomb(bytes, L'\0', nullptr));
317   EXPECT_EQ('\0', bytes[0]);
318   EXPECT_EQ('\x01', bytes[1]);
319 
320   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
321   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c32rtomb(bytes, L'h', nullptr));
322   EXPECT_EQ('h', bytes[0]);
323 
324   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
325   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
326 
327   // 1-byte UTF-8.
328   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
329   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c32rtomb(bytes, L'h', nullptr));
330   EXPECT_EQ('h', bytes[0]);
331   // 2-byte UTF-8.
332   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
333   EXPECT_EQ(2U, c32rtomb(bytes, 0x00a2, nullptr));
334   EXPECT_EQ('\xc2', bytes[0]);
335   EXPECT_EQ('\xa2', bytes[1]);
336   // 3-byte UTF-8.
337   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
338   EXPECT_EQ(3U, c32rtomb(bytes, 0x20ac, nullptr));
339   EXPECT_EQ('\xe2', bytes[0]);
340   EXPECT_EQ('\x82', bytes[1]);
341   EXPECT_EQ('\xac', bytes[2]);
342   // 4-byte UTF-8.
343   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
344   EXPECT_EQ(4U, c32rtomb(bytes, 0x24b62, nullptr));
345   EXPECT_EQ('\xf0', bytes[0]);
346   EXPECT_EQ('\xa4', bytes[1]);
347   EXPECT_EQ('\xad', bytes[2]);
348   EXPECT_EQ('\xa2', bytes[3]);
349   // Invalid code point.
350   errno = 0;
351   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), c32rtomb(bytes, 0xffffffff, nullptr));
352   EXPECT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
353 }
354 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc32_valid_non_characters)355 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc32_valid_non_characters) {
356   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
357   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
358 
359   char32_t out[8] = {};
360   ASSERT_EQ(3U, mbrtoc32(out, "\xef\xbf\xbe", 3, nullptr));
361   ASSERT_EQ(0xfffeU, out[0]);
362   ASSERT_EQ(3U, mbrtoc32(out, "\xef\xbf\xbf", 3, nullptr));
363   ASSERT_EQ(0xffffU, out[0]);
364 }
365 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc32_out_of_range)366 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc32_out_of_range) {
367   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
368   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
369 
370   char32_t out = U'\0';
371   errno = 0;
372   auto result = mbrtoc32(&out, "\xf5\x80\x80\x80", 4, nullptr);
373   if (kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences) {
374     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), result);
375     EXPECT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
376     EXPECT_EQ(U'\0', out);
377   } else {
378     EXPECT_EQ(4U, result);
379     EXPECT_ERRNO(0);
380     EXPECT_EQ(U'\x140000', out);
381   }
382 }
383 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc32)384 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc32) {
385   char32_t out[8];
386 
387   out[0] = L'x';
388   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
389   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(L'x'), out[0]);
390 
391   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
392   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(out, "", 0, nullptr));
393   EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(out, "hello", 1, nullptr));
394   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(L'h'), out[0]);
395 
396   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(nullptr, "hello", 0, nullptr));
397   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(nullptr, "", 0, nullptr));
398   EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(nullptr, "hello", 1, nullptr));
399 
400   EXPECT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc32(nullptr, nullptr, 0, nullptr));
401 
402   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
403   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
404 
405   // 1-byte UTF-8.
406   EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(out, "abcdef", 6, nullptr));
407   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(L'a'), out[0]);
408   // 2-byte UTF-8.
409   EXPECT_EQ(2U, mbrtoc32(out,
410                          "\xc2\xa2"
411                          "cdef",
412                          6, nullptr));
413   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x00a2), out[0]);
414   // 3-byte UTF-8.
415   EXPECT_EQ(3U, mbrtoc32(out,
416                          "\xe2\x82\xac"
417                          "def",
418                          6, nullptr));
419   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x20ac), out[0]);
420   // 4-byte UTF-8.
421   EXPECT_EQ(4U, mbrtoc32(out,
422                          "\xf0\xa4\xad\xa2"
423                          "ef",
424                          6, nullptr));
425   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x24b62), out[0]);
426 #if defined(__BIONIC__) // glibc allows this.
427   // Illegal 5-byte UTF-8.
428   errno = 0;
429   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc32(out,
430                                               "\xf8\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4"
431                                               "f",
432                                               6, nullptr));
433   EXPECT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
434 #endif
435   // Illegal over-long sequence.
436   errno = 0;
437   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc32(out,
438                                               "\xf0\x82\x82\xac"
439                                               "ef",
440                                               6, nullptr));
441   EXPECT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
442 }
443 
test_mbrtoc32_incomplete(mbstate_t * ps)444 void test_mbrtoc32_incomplete(mbstate_t* ps) {
445   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
446   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
447 
448   char32_t out;
449   // 2-byte UTF-8.
450   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(&out, "\xc2", 1, ps));
451   ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(&out, "\xa2" "cdef", 5, ps));
452   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x00a2), out);
453   ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));
454   // 3-byte UTF-8.
455   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(&out, "\xe2", 1, ps));
456   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(&out, "\x82", 1, ps));
457   ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(&out, "\xac" "def", 4, ps));
458   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x20ac), out);
459   ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));
460   // 4-byte UTF-8.
461   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(&out, "\xf0", 1, ps));
462   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(&out, "\xa4\xad", 2, ps));
463   ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(&out, "\xa2" "ef", 3, ps));
464   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x24b62), out);
465   ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));
466 
467   // Invalid 2-byte
468   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(&out, "\xc2", 1, ps));
469   errno = 0;
470   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc32(&out, "\x20" "cdef", 5, ps));
471   ASSERT_ERRNO(EILSEQ);
472 }
473 
TEST(uchar,mbrtoc32_incomplete)474 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc32_incomplete) {
475   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
476   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
477 
478   mbstate_t ps;
479   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
480 
481   test_mbrtoc32_incomplete(&ps);
482   test_mbrtoc32_incomplete(nullptr);
483 }
484