# The model is from here:
#   https://github.com/pytorch/examples/blob/master/word_language_model/model.py

from typing import Optional, Tuple

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch import Tensor


class RNNModel(nn.Module):
    """Container module with an encoder, a recurrent module, and a decoder."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        rnn_type,
        ntoken,
        ninp,
        nhid,
        nlayers,
        dropout=0.5,
        tie_weights=False,
        batchsize=2,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.drop = nn.Dropout(dropout)
        self.encoder = nn.Embedding(ntoken, ninp)
        if rnn_type in ["LSTM", "GRU"]:
            self.rnn = getattr(nn, rnn_type)(ninp, nhid, nlayers, dropout=dropout)
        else:
            try:
                nonlinearity = {"RNN_TANH": "tanh", "RNN_RELU": "relu"}[rnn_type]
            except KeyError:
                raise ValueError(
                    """An invalid option for `--model` was supplied,
                                 options are ['LSTM', 'GRU', 'RNN_TANH' or 'RNN_RELU']"""
                ) from None
            self.rnn = nn.RNN(
                ninp, nhid, nlayers, nonlinearity=nonlinearity, dropout=dropout
            )
        self.decoder = nn.Linear(nhid, ntoken)

        # Optionally tie weights as in:
        # "Using the Output Embedding to Improve Language Models" (Press & Wolf 2016)
        # https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05859
        # and
        # "Tying Word Vectors and Word Classifiers: A Loss Framework for Language Modeling" (Inan et al. 2016)
        # https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01462
        if tie_weights:
            if nhid != ninp:
                raise ValueError(
                    "When using the tied flag, nhid must be equal to emsize"
                )
            self.decoder.weight = self.encoder.weight

        self.init_weights()

        self.rnn_type = rnn_type
        self.nhid = nhid
        self.nlayers = nlayers
        self.hidden = self.init_hidden(batchsize)

    @staticmethod
    def repackage_hidden(h):
        """Detach hidden states from their history."""
        if isinstance(h, torch.Tensor):
            return h.detach()
        else:
            return tuple([RNNModel.repackage_hidden(v) for v in h])

    def init_weights(self):
        initrange = 0.1
        self.encoder.weight.data.uniform_(-initrange, initrange)
        self.decoder.bias.data.fill_(0)
        self.decoder.weight.data.uniform_(-initrange, initrange)

    def forward(self, input, hidden):
        emb = self.drop(self.encoder(input))
        output, hidden = self.rnn(emb, hidden)
        output = self.drop(output)
        decoded = self.decoder(
            output.view(output.size(0) * output.size(1), output.size(2))
        )
        self.hidden = RNNModel.repackage_hidden(hidden)
        return decoded.view(output.size(0), output.size(1), decoded.size(1))

    def init_hidden(self, bsz):
        weight = next(self.parameters()).data
        if self.rnn_type == "LSTM":
            return (
                weight.new(self.nlayers, bsz, self.nhid).zero_(),
                weight.new(self.nlayers, bsz, self.nhid).zero_(),
            )
        else:
            return weight.new(self.nlayers, bsz, self.nhid).zero_()


class RNNModelWithTensorHidden(RNNModel):
    """Supports GRU scripting."""

    @staticmethod
    def repackage_hidden(h):
        """Detach hidden states from their history."""
        return h.detach()

    def forward(self, input: Tensor, hidden: Tensor):
        emb = self.drop(self.encoder(input))
        output, hidden = self.rnn(emb, hidden)
        output = self.drop(output)
        decoded = self.decoder(
            output.view(output.size(0) * output.size(1), output.size(2))
        )
        self.hidden = RNNModelWithTensorHidden.repackage_hidden(hidden)
        return decoded.view(output.size(0), output.size(1), decoded.size(1))


class RNNModelWithTupleHidden(RNNModel):
    """Supports LSTM scripting."""

    @staticmethod
    def repackage_hidden(h: Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]):
        """Detach hidden states from their history."""
        return (h[0].detach(), h[1].detach())

    def forward(self, input: Tensor, hidden: Optional[Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]] = None):
        emb = self.drop(self.encoder(input))
        output, hidden = self.rnn(emb, hidden)
        output = self.drop(output)
        decoded = self.decoder(
            output.view(output.size(0) * output.size(1), output.size(2))
        )
        self.hidden = self.repackage_hidden(tuple(hidden))
        return decoded.view(output.size(0), output.size(1), decoded.size(1))