Lines Matching +full:openldap +full:- +full:client +full:- +full:-
1 <!--
4 SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
5 -->
11 Get the main page from a web-server:
45 curl --ssl-reqd ftp://files.are.example.com/secrets.txt
49 curl -u username sftp://example.com/etc/issue
52 password-protected) to authenticate:
54 curl -u username: --key ~/.ssh/id_rsa scp://example.com/~/file.txt
57 (password-protected) to authenticate:
59 curl -u username: --key ~/.ssh/id_rsa --pass private_key_password
68 curl -u "domain\username:passwd" smb://server.example.com/share/file.txt
74 curl -o thatpage.html http://www.example.com/
79 curl -O http://www.example.com/index.html
83 curl -O www.haxx.se/index.html -O curl.se/download.html
93 or specify them with the `-u` flag like
95 curl -u name:passwd ftp://ftp.server.example:port/full/path/to/file
99 It is just like for FTP, but you may also want to specify and use SSL-specific
104 the `--ssl-reqd` option.
108 This is similar to FTP, but you can use the `--key` option to specify a
111 remote system; this password is specified using the `--pass` option.
114 matching public key file must be specified using the `--pubkey` option.
125 curl -u name:passwd http://http.server.example/full/path/to/file
131 using `--anyauth`.
136 `-u` style for user and password.
150 Get an ftp file using an HTTP proxy named my-proxy that uses port 888:
152 curl -x my-proxy:888 ftp://ftp.example.com/README
157 curl -u user:passwd -x my-proxy:888 http://www.example.com/
159 Some proxies require special authentication. Specify by using -U as above:
161 curl -U user:passwd -x my-proxy:888 http://www.example.com/
163 A comma-separated list of hosts and domains which do not use the proxy can be
166 curl --noproxy example.com -x my-proxy:888 http://www.example.com/
168 If the proxy is specified with `--proxy1.0` instead of `--proxy` or `-x`, then
171 curl also supports SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 proxies with `--socks4` and `--socks5`.
177 client's perspective, with special commands to select the remote FTP server.
178 curl supports the `-u`, `-Q` and `--ftp-account` options that can be used to
182 curl -u "username@ftp.server.example Proxy-Username:Remote-Pass"
183 --ftp-account Proxy-Password --upload-file local-file
184 ftp://my-ftp.proxy.example:21/remote/upload/path/
187 transfers, and curl's `-v` option to see exactly what curl is sending.
191 Get a key file and add it with `apt-key` (when on a system that uses `apt` for
194 curl -L https://apt.example.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
196 The '|' pipes the output to STDIN. `-` tells `apt-key` that the key file
201 HTTP 1.1 introduced byte-ranges. Using this, a client can request to get only
202 one or more sub-parts of a specified document. curl supports this with the
203 `-r` flag.
207 curl -r 0-99 http://www.example.com/
211 curl -r -500 http://www.example.com/
218 curl -r 0-99 ftp://www.example.com/README
226 curl -T - ftp://ftp.example.com/myfile
230 curl -T uploadfile -u user:passwd ftp://ftp.example.com/myfile
235 curl -T uploadfile -u user:passwd ftp://ftp.example.com/
239 curl -T localfile -a ftp://ftp.example.com/remotefile
245 curl --proxytunnel -x proxy:port -T localfile ftp.example.com
249 curl -T file.txt -u "domain\username:passwd"
256 curl -T - http://www.example.com/myfile
266 if you cannot understand the responses: use the `-v` flag to get verbose
268 let the user see all client-server interaction (but it does not show you the
271 curl -v ftp://ftp.example.com/
274 `--trace` or `--trace-ascii` options with a given filename to log to, like
277 curl --trace my-trace.txt www.haxx.se
284 a single file, you should use `-I`/`--head` option. It displays all available
288 For HTTP, you can get the header information (the same as `-I` would show)
289 shown before the data by using `-i`/`--include`. curl understands the
290 `-D`/`--dump-header` option when getting files from both FTP and HTTP, and it
295 curl --dump-header headers.txt curl.se
303 It is easy to post data using curl. This is done using the `-d <data>` option.
308 curl -d "name=Rafael%20Sagula&phone=3320780" http://www.example.com/guest.cgi
310 Or automatically [URL encode the data](https://everything.curl.dev/http/post/url-encode).
312 curl --data-urlencode "name=Rafael Sagula&phone=3320780"
319 If there is a normal post, you use `-d` to post. `-d` takes a full post
347 curl -d "user=foobar&pass=12345&id=blablabla&ding=submit"
350 While `-d` uses the application/x-www-form-urlencoded mime-type, generally
352 multipart/form-data type. This latter type supports things like file upload.
354 `-F` accepts parameters like `-F "name=contents"`. If you want the contents to
361 curl -F "coolfiles=@fil1.gif;type=image/gif,fil2.txt,fil3.html"
364 If the content-type is not specified, curl tries to guess from the file
367 default type `application/octet-stream`.
369 Emulate a fill-in form with `-F`. Let's say you fill in three fields in a
377 curl -F "file=@cooltext.txt" -F "yourname=Daniel"
378 -F "filedescription=Cool text file with cool text inside"
385 curl -F "pictures=@dog.gif,cat.gif" $URL
389 curl -F "docpicture=@dog.gif" -F "catpicture=@cat.gif" $URL
392 an embedded `;type=`, use `--form-string` instead of `-F`. This is recommended
394 source. Under these circumstances, using `-F` instead of `--form-string` could
405 curl -e www.example.org http://www.example.com/
416 curl -A 'Mozilla/3.0 (Win95; I)' http://www.bank.example.com/
420 - `Mozilla/3.0 (Win95; I)` - Netscape Version 3 for Windows 95
421 - `Mozilla/3.04 (Win95; U)` - Netscape Version 3 for Windows 95
422 - `Mozilla/2.02 (OS/2; U)` - Netscape Version 2 for OS/2
423 - `Mozilla/4.04 [en] (X11; U; AIX 4.2; Nav)` - Netscape for AIX
424 - `Mozilla/4.05 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.0.32 i586)` - Netscape for Linux
428 - `Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.01; Windows 95)` - MSIE for W95
430 Mozilla is not the only possible User-Agent name:
432 - `Konqueror/1.0` - KDE File Manager desktop client
433 - `Lynx/2.7.1 libwww-FM/2.14` - Lynx command line browser
438 client's side. The server sets cookies by sending a response line in the
439 headers that looks like `Set-Cookie: <data>` where the data part then
449 Set-Cookie: sessionid=boo123; path="/foo";
457 curl -b "name=Daniel" www.example.com
463 curl --dump-header headers www.example.com
468 curl -b headers.txt www.example.com
471 however error-prone and not the preferred way to do this. Instead, make curl
472 save the incoming cookies using the well-known Netscape cookie format like
475 curl -c cookies.txt www.example.com
477 Note that by specifying `-b` you enable the cookie engine and with `-L` you
480 non-existing file to trigger the cookie awareness like:
482 curl -L -b empty.txt www.example.com
491 To read and write cookies from a Netscape cookie file, you can set both `-b`
492 and `-c` to use the same file:
494 curl -b cookies.txt -c cookies.txt www.example.com
505 From left-to-right:
507 - `%` - percentage completed of the whole transfer
508 - `Total` - total size of the whole expected transfer
509 - `%` - percentage completed of the download
510 - `Received` - currently downloaded amount of bytes
511 - `%` - percentage completed of the upload
512 - `Xferd` - currently uploaded amount of bytes
513 - `Average Speed Dload` - the average transfer speed of the download
514 - `Average Speed Upload` - the average transfer speed of the upload
515 - `Time Total` - expected time to complete the operation
516 - `Time Current` - time passed since the invoke
517 - `Time Left` - expected time left to completion
518 - `Curr.Speed` - the average transfer speed the last 5 seconds (the first
521 The `-#` option displays a totally different progress bar that does not need
527 let the transfer keep going. By using the switch `-y` and `-Y` you can make
534 curl -Y 3000 -y 60 www.far-away.example.com
539 curl -m 1800 -Y 3000 -y 60 www.far-away.example.com
548 curl --limit-rate 10K www.far-away.example.com
552 curl --limit-rate 10240 www.far-away.example.com
556 curl -T upload --limit-rate 1M ftp://uploads.example.com
558 When using the `--limit-rate` option, the transfer rate is regulated on a
559 per-second basis, which causes the total transfer speed to become lower than
572 line is a `#`-symbol the rest of the line is treated as a comment.
583 -m 1800
590 Prevent curl from reading the default file by using -q as the first command
593 curl -q www.example.org
601 You can specify another config file to be read by using the `-K`/`--config`
602 flag. If you set config filename to `-` it reads the config from stdin, which
606 echo "user = user:passwd" | curl -K - http://that.secret.example.com
611 own custom headers when getting a webpage. You can do this by using the `-H`
614 Example, send the header `X-you-and-me: yes` to the server when getting a
617 curl -H "X-you-and-me: yes" love.example.com
620 header than it normally does. The `-H` header you specify then replaces the
625 curl -H "Host:" server.example.com
648 curl -u $USER sftp://home.example.com/~/.bashrc
658 client. This is good if the client is behind a firewall that does not allow
666 server to connect to the client on the given IP number and port (as parameters
669 The `-P` flag to curl supports a few different options. Your machine may have
670 several IP-addresses and/or network interfaces and curl allows you to select
673 curl -P - ftp.example.com
678 curl -P le0 ftp.example.com
682 curl -P 192.168.0.10 ftp.example.com
688 curl --interface eth0:1 http://www.example.com/
692 curl --interface 192.168.1.10 http://www.example.com/
704 curl is also capable of using client certificates to get/post files from sites
706 needs to be in PEM-format. PEM is a standard and open format to store
715 curl -E /path/to/cert.pem:password https://secure.example.com/
724 curl --tlv1.0 https://secure.example.com/
735 curl -C - -o file ftp://ftp.example.com/path/file
739 curl -C - -T file ftp://ftp.example.com/path/file
743 curl -C - -o file http://www.example.com/
747 HTTP allows a client to specify a time condition for the document it requests.
748 It is `If-Modified-Since` or `If-Unmodified-Since`. curl allows you to specify
749 them with the `-z`/`--time-cond` flag.
754 curl -z local.html http://remote.example.com/remote.html
757 one. Do this by prepending the date string with a `-`, as in:
759 curl -z -local.html http://remote.example.com/remote.html
764 curl -z "Jan 12 2012" http://remote.example.com/remote.html
767 other way around by prepending it with a dash (`-`).
792 If you have installed the OpenLDAP library, curl can take advantage of it and
807 curl -B "ldap://ldap.example.com/o=frontec??sub?mail=*sth.example.com"
811 curl -u user:passwd "ldap://ldap.example.com/o=frontec??sub?mail=*"
814 By default, if user and password are provided, OpenLDAP/WinLDAP uses basic
816 `--basic`, `--ntlm` or `--digest` option in curl command line
818 curl --ntlm "ldap://user:passwd@ldap.example.com/o=frontec??sub?mail=*"
820 On Windows, if no user/password specified, auto-negotiation mechanism is used
829 They should be set for protocol-specific proxies. General proxy should be set
834 A comma-separated list of hostnames that should not go through any proxy is
847 The usage of the `-x`/`--proxy` flag overrides the environment variables.
858 curl supports `.netrc` files if told to (using the `-n`/`--netrc` and
859 `--netrc-optional` options). This is not restricted to just FTP, so curl can
869 the `-w`/`--write-out` option was introduced. Using this, you can specify what
875 curl -w 'We downloaded %{size_download} bytes\n' www.example.com
882 First, get the krb-ticket the normal way, like with the `kinit`/`kauth` tool.
885 curl --krb private ftp://krb4site.example.com -u username:fakepwd
887 There is no use for a password on the `-u` switch, but a blank one makes curl
899 to the file you specify with `-o`.
901 You might want the `-N`/`--no-buffer` option to switch off the buffered output
904 Pass options to the telnet protocol negotiation, by using the `-t` option. To
907 curl -tTTYPE=vt100 telnet://remote.example.com
909 Other interesting options for it `-t` include:
911 - `XDISPLOC=<X display>` Sets the X display location.
912 - `NEW_ENV=<var,val>` Sets an environment variable.
941 URL you specify. Note that this also goes for the `-O` option (but not
942 `--remote-name-all`).
944 For example: get two files and use `-O` for the first and a custom file
947 curl -O http://example.com/file.txt ftp://example.com/moo.exe -o moo.jpg
951 curl -T local1 ftp://example.com/moo.exe -T local2 ftp://example.com/moo2.txt
956 and fall back to IPv4 if the connection fails. The `--ipv4` and `--ipv6`
962 When this style is used, the `-g` option must be given to stop curl from
971 IPv6 addresses provided other than in URLs (e.g. to the `--proxy`,
972 `--interface` or `--ftp-port` options) should not be URL encoded.
985 ### `curl-users`
991 ### `curl-library`
995 ### `curl-announce`
997 Low-traffic. Only receives announcements of new public versions. At worst,
1001 ### `curl-and-php`
1006 ### `curl-and-python`