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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2012, Google LLC
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google LLC nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 package com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.util;
32 
33 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.ClassDef;
34 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.Method;
35 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.MethodImplementation;
36 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.AccessFlags;
37 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.Opcodes;
38 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.instruction.Instruction;
39 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.instruction.ReferenceInstruction;
40 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.reference.MethodReference;
41 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.reference.Reference;
42 import com.android.tools.smali.util.IteratorUtils;
43 
44 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
45 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
46 
47 import java.util.Collections;
48 import java.util.HashMap;
49 import java.util.List;
50 import java.util.Map;
51 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
52 
53 public class SyntheticAccessorResolver {
54     public static final int METHOD = 0;
55     public static final int GETTER = 1;
56     public static final int SETTER = 2;
57     public static final int POSTFIX_INCREMENT = 3;
58     public static final int PREFIX_INCREMENT = 4;
59     public static final int POSTFIX_DECREMENT = 5;
60     public static final int PREFIX_DECREMENT = 6;
61     public static final int ADD_ASSIGNMENT = 7;
62     public static final int SUB_ASSIGNMENT = 8;
63     public static final int MUL_ASSIGNMENT = 9;
64     public static final int DIV_ASSIGNMENT = 10;
65     public static final int REM_ASSIGNMENT = 11;
66     public static final int AND_ASSIGNMENT = 12;
67     public static final int OR_ASSIGNMENT = 13;
68     public static final int XOR_ASSIGNMENT = 14;
69     public static final int SHL_ASSIGNMENT = 15;
70     public static final int SHR_ASSIGNMENT = 16;
71     public static final int USHR_ASSIGNMENT = 17;
72 
73     private final SyntheticAccessorFSM syntheticAccessorFSM;
74     private final Map<String, ClassDef> classDefMap;
75     private final Map<MethodReference, AccessedMember> resolvedAccessors = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
76 
SyntheticAccessorResolver(@onnull Opcodes opcodes, @Nonnull Iterable<? extends ClassDef> classDefs)77     public SyntheticAccessorResolver(@Nonnull Opcodes opcodes, @Nonnull Iterable<? extends ClassDef> classDefs) {
78         this.syntheticAccessorFSM = new SyntheticAccessorFSM(opcodes);
79         HashMap<String, ClassDef> classDefMap = new HashMap<>();
80 
81         for (ClassDef classDef: classDefs) {
82             classDefMap.put(classDef.getType(), classDef);
83         }
84 
85         this.classDefMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(classDefMap);
86     }
87 
looksLikeSyntheticAccessor(String methodName)88     public static boolean looksLikeSyntheticAccessor(String methodName) {
89         return methodName.startsWith("access$");
90     }
91 
92     @Nullable
getAccessedMember(@onnull MethodReference methodReference)93     public AccessedMember getAccessedMember(@Nonnull MethodReference methodReference) {
94         AccessedMember accessedMember = resolvedAccessors.get(methodReference);
95         if (accessedMember != null) {
96             return accessedMember;
97         }
98 
99         String type = methodReference.getDefiningClass();
100         ClassDef classDef = classDefMap.get(type);
101         if (classDef == null) {
102             return null;
103         }
104 
105         Method matchedMethod = null;
106         MethodImplementation matchedMethodImpl = null;
107         for (Method method: classDef.getMethods()) {
108             MethodImplementation methodImpl = method.getImplementation();
109             if (methodImpl != null) {
110                 if (methodReferenceEquals(method, methodReference)) {
111                     matchedMethod = method;
112                     matchedMethodImpl = methodImpl;
113                     break;
114                 }
115             }
116         }
117 
118         if (matchedMethod == null) {
119             return null;
120         }
121 
122         //A synthetic accessor will be marked synthetic
123         if (!AccessFlags.SYNTHETIC.isSet(matchedMethod.getAccessFlags())) {
124             return null;
125         }
126 
127         List<Instruction> instructions = Collections.unmodifiableList(
128             IteratorUtils.toList(matchedMethodImpl.getInstructions()));
129 
130 
131         int accessType = syntheticAccessorFSM.test(instructions);
132 
133         if (accessType >= 0) {
134             AccessedMember member =
135                     new AccessedMember(accessType, ((ReferenceInstruction)instructions.get(0)).getReference());
136             resolvedAccessors.put(methodReference, member);
137             return member;
138         }
139         return null;
140     }
141 
142     public static class AccessedMember {
143         public final int accessedMemberType;
144         @Nonnull public final Reference accessedMember;
145 
AccessedMember(int accessedMemberType, @Nonnull Reference accessedMember)146         public AccessedMember(int accessedMemberType, @Nonnull Reference accessedMember) {
147             this.accessedMemberType = accessedMemberType;
148             this.accessedMember = accessedMember;
149         }
150     }
151 
methodReferenceEquals(@onnull MethodReference ref1, @Nonnull MethodReference ref2)152     private static boolean methodReferenceEquals(@Nonnull MethodReference ref1, @Nonnull MethodReference ref2) {
153         // we already know the containing class matches
154         return ref1.getName().equals(ref2.getName()) &&
155                ref1.getReturnType().equals(ref2.getReturnType()) &&
156                ref1.getParameterTypes().equals(ref2.getParameterTypes());
157     }
158 }
159