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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.adservices.service.measurement.attribution;
18 
19 import static com.android.adservices.service.measurement.util.JobLockHolder.Type.ATTRIBUTION_PROCESSING;
20 import static com.android.adservices.service.profiling.RbATraceProvider.FeatureNames.MEASUREMENT_API;
21 import static com.android.adservices.service.profiling.TracingNames.CLASS_NAME_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_SERVICE;
22 import static com.android.adservices.service.profiling.TracingNames.METHOD_NAME_ON_START_JOB;
23 import static com.android.adservices.service.stats.AdServicesStatsLog.AD_SERVICES_BACKGROUND_JOBS_EXECUTION_REPORTED__EXECUTION_RESULT_CODE__SKIP_FOR_KILL_SWITCH_ON;
24 import static com.android.adservices.spe.AdServicesJobInfo.MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB;
25 
26 import android.app.job.JobInfo;
27 import android.app.job.JobParameters;
28 import android.app.job.JobScheduler;
29 import android.app.job.JobService;
30 import android.content.ComponentName;
31 import android.content.Context;
32 
33 import com.android.adservices.LogUtil;
34 import com.android.adservices.LoggerFactory;
35 import com.android.adservices.concurrency.AdServicesExecutors;
36 import com.android.adservices.data.measurement.DatastoreManagerFactory;
37 import com.android.adservices.service.Flags;
38 import com.android.adservices.service.FlagsFactory;
39 import com.android.adservices.service.common.compat.ServiceCompatUtils;
40 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.Trigger;
41 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.reporting.AggregateDebugReportApi;
42 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.reporting.DebugReportApi;
43 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.reporting.DebugReportingJobService;
44 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.reporting.ImmediateAggregateReportingJobService;
45 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.reporting.ReportingJobService;
46 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.util.JobLockHolder;
47 import com.android.adservices.service.profiling.RbATraceProvider;
48 import com.android.adservices.spe.AdServicesJobServiceLogger;
49 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
50 
51 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningExecutorService;
52 
53 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
54 
55 /**
56  * Fallback attribution job. The actual job execution logic is part of {@link
57  * AttributionJobHandler}.
58  */
59 // TODO(b/311183933): Remove passed in Context from static method.
60 @SuppressWarnings("AvoidStaticContext")
61 public final class AttributionFallbackJobService extends JobService {
62     private static final int MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_ID =
63             MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB.getJobId();
64     private static final ListeningExecutorService sBackgroundExecutor =
65             AdServicesExecutors.getBackgroundExecutor();
66     private Future mExecutorFuture;
67 
68     @Override
onCreate()69     public void onCreate() {
70         LogUtil.d("AttributionFallbackJobService.onCreate");
71         super.onCreate();
72     }
73 
74     @Override
onStartJob(JobParameters params)75     public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) {
76         // Always ensure that the first thing this job does is check if it should be running, and
77         // cancel itself if it's not supposed to be.
78         if (ServiceCompatUtils.shouldDisableExtServicesJobOnTPlus(this)) {
79             LogUtil.d(
80                     "Disabling AttributionFallbackJobService job because it's running in"
81                             + " ExtServices on T+");
82             return skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(params, /* skipReason=*/ 0, /* doRecord=*/ false);
83         }
84 
85         int traceCookie =
86                 RbATraceProvider.beginAsyncSection(
87                         MEASUREMENT_API,
88                         CLASS_NAME_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_SERVICE,
89                         METHOD_NAME_ON_START_JOB,
90                         FlagsFactory.getFlags());
91 
92         AdServicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance()
93                 .recordOnStartJob(MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_ID);
94 
95         if (!FlagsFactory.getFlags().getMeasurementAttributionFallbackJobEnabled()) {
96             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger().e("AttributionFallbackJobService is disabled");
97             return skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(
98                     params,
99                     AD_SERVICES_BACKGROUND_JOBS_EXECUTION_REPORTED__EXECUTION_RESULT_CODE__SKIP_FOR_KILL_SWITCH_ON,
100                     /* doRecord=*/ true);
101         }
102 
103         LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger().d("AttributionFallbackJobService.onStartJob");
104         mExecutorFuture =
105                 sBackgroundExecutor.submit(
106                         () -> {
107                             processPendingAttributions();
108 
109                             DebugReportingJobService.scheduleIfNeeded(
110                                     getApplicationContext(), /* forceSchedule */ false);
111 
112                             // TODO(b/342687685): fold this service into ReportingJobService
113                             ImmediateAggregateReportingJobService.scheduleIfNeeded(
114                                     getApplicationContext(), /* forceSchedule */ false);
115 
116                             ReportingJobService.scheduleIfNeeded(
117                                     getApplicationContext(), /* forceSchedule */ false);
118 
119                             AdServicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance()
120                                     .recordJobFinished(
121                                             MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_ID,
122                                             /* isSuccessful */ true,
123                                             /* shouldRetry */ false);
124 
125                             jobFinished(params, /* wantsReschedule= */ false);
126                             RbATraceProvider.endAsyncSection(
127                                     MEASUREMENT_API,
128                                     CLASS_NAME_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_SERVICE,
129                                     METHOD_NAME_ON_START_JOB,
130                                     traceCookie,
131                                     FlagsFactory.getFlags());
132                         });
133         return true;
134     }
135 
136     @VisibleForTesting
processPendingAttributions()137     void processPendingAttributions() {
138         JobLockHolder.getInstance(ATTRIBUTION_PROCESSING)
139                 .runWithLock(
140                         "AttributionFallbackJobService",
141                         () -> {
142                             new AttributionJobHandler(
143                                             DatastoreManagerFactory.getDatastoreManager(),
144                                             new DebugReportApi(
145                                                     getApplicationContext(),
146                                                     FlagsFactory.getFlags()),
147                                             new AggregateDebugReportApi(FlagsFactory.getFlags()))
148                                     .performPendingAttributions();
149                         });
150     }
151 
152     @Override
onStopJob(JobParameters params)153     public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters params) {
154         LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger().d("AttributionFallbackJobService.onStopJob");
155         boolean shouldRetry = true;
156         if (mExecutorFuture != null) {
157             shouldRetry = mExecutorFuture.cancel(/* mayInterruptIfRunning */ true);
158         }
159         AdServicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance()
160                 .recordOnStopJob(params, MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_ID, shouldRetry);
161         return shouldRetry;
162     }
163 
164     /**
165      * Schedules {@link AttributionFallbackJobService} to observer {@link Trigger} content URI
166      * change.
167      */
168     @VisibleForTesting
schedule(JobScheduler jobScheduler, JobInfo job)169     static void schedule(JobScheduler jobScheduler, JobInfo job) {
170         jobScheduler.schedule(job);
171     }
172 
buildJobInfo(Context context, Flags flags)173     private static JobInfo buildJobInfo(Context context, Flags flags) {
174         return new JobInfo.Builder(
175                         MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_ID,
176                         new ComponentName(context, AttributionFallbackJobService.class))
177                 .setPeriodic(flags.getMeasurementAttributionFallbackJobPeriodMs())
178                 .setPersisted(flags.getMeasurementAttributionFallbackJobPersisted())
179                 .build();
180     }
181 
182     /**
183      * Schedule Attribution Fallback Job if it is not already scheduled
184      *
185      * @param context the context
186      * @param forceSchedule flag to indicate whether to force rescheduling the job.
187      */
188     // TODO(b/311183933): Remove passed in Context from static method.
189     @SuppressWarnings("AvoidStaticContext")
scheduleIfNeeded(Context context, boolean forceSchedule)190     public static void scheduleIfNeeded(Context context, boolean forceSchedule) {
191         Flags flags = FlagsFactory.getFlags();
192         if (!flags.getMeasurementAttributionFallbackJobEnabled()) {
193             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger()
194                     .e("AttributionFallbackJobService is disabled, skip scheduling");
195             return;
196         }
197 
198         final JobScheduler jobScheduler = context.getSystemService(JobScheduler.class);
199         if (jobScheduler == null) {
200             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger().e("JobScheduler not found");
201             return;
202         }
203 
204         final JobInfo scheduledJob =
205                 jobScheduler.getPendingJob(MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_ID);
206         // Schedule if it hasn't been scheduled already or force rescheduling
207         JobInfo jobInfo = buildJobInfo(context, flags);
208         if (forceSchedule || !jobInfo.equals(scheduledJob)) {
209             schedule(jobScheduler, jobInfo);
210             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger().d("Scheduled AttributionFallbackJobService");
211         } else {
212             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger()
213                     .d("AttributionFallbackJobService already scheduled, skipping reschedule");
214         }
215     }
216 
skipAndCancelBackgroundJob( final JobParameters params, int skipReason, boolean doRecord)217     private boolean skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(
218             final JobParameters params, int skipReason, boolean doRecord) {
219         final JobScheduler jobScheduler = this.getSystemService(JobScheduler.class);
220         if (jobScheduler != null) {
221             jobScheduler.cancel(MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_ID);
222         }
223 
224         if (doRecord) {
225             AdServicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance()
226                     .recordJobSkipped(MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_FALLBACK_JOB_ID, skipReason);
227         }
228 
229         // Tell the JobScheduler that the job has completed and does not need to be rescheduled.
230         jobFinished(params, false);
231 
232         // Returning false means that this job has completed its work.
233         return false;
234     }
235 
236     @VisibleForTesting
getFutureForTesting()237     Future getFutureForTesting() {
238         return mExecutorFuture;
239     }
240 }
241