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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 package com.android.settings.biometrics.combination;
17 
18 import static android.app.Activity.RESULT_OK;
19 
20 import static com.android.settings.password.ChooseLockPattern.RESULT_FINISHED;
21 
22 import android.app.Activity;
23 import android.content.Context;
24 import android.content.Intent;
25 import android.hardware.biometrics.SensorProperties;
26 import android.hardware.face.FaceManager;
27 import android.hardware.face.FaceSensorPropertiesInternal;
28 import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager;
29 import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintSensorPropertiesInternal;
30 import android.os.Bundle;
31 import android.os.UserHandle;
32 import android.text.TextUtils;
33 import android.util.Log;
34 
35 import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
36 import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
37 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
38 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
39 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
40 import androidx.annotation.StringRes;
41 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
42 import androidx.preference.Preference;
43 
44 import com.android.settings.R;
45 import com.android.settings.Utils;
46 import com.android.settings.biometrics.BiometricEnrollBase;
47 import com.android.settings.biometrics.BiometricStatusPreferenceController;
48 import com.android.settings.biometrics.BiometricUtils;
49 import com.android.settings.biometrics.IdentityCheckBiometricErrorDialog;
50 import com.android.settings.core.SettingsBaseActivity;
51 import com.android.settings.dashboard.DashboardFragment;
52 import com.android.settings.password.ChooseLockGeneric;
53 import com.android.settings.password.ChooseLockSettingsHelper;
54 import com.android.settings.password.ConfirmDeviceCredentialActivity;
55 import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
56 import com.android.settingslib.transition.SettingsTransitionHelper;
57 
58 import java.util.Collection;
59 import java.util.List;
60 
61 /**
62  * Base fragment with the confirming credential functionality for combined biometrics settings.
63  */
64 public abstract class BiometricsSettingsBase extends DashboardFragment {
65 
66     @VisibleForTesting
67     static final int CONFIRM_REQUEST = 2001;
68     private static final int CHOOSE_LOCK_REQUEST = 2002;
69     public static final int ACTIVE_UNLOCK_REQUEST = 2003;
70     @VisibleForTesting
71     static final int BIOMETRIC_AUTH_REQUEST = 2004;
72 
73     private static final String SAVE_STATE_CONFIRM_CREDETIAL = "confirm_credential";
74     private static final String DO_NOT_FINISH_ACTIVITY = "do_not_finish_activity";
75     @VisibleForTesting
76     static final String RETRY_PREFERENCE_KEY = "retry_preference_key";
77     @VisibleForTesting
78     static final String RETRY_PREFERENCE_BUNDLE = "retry_preference_bundle";
79     private static final String BIOMETRICS_AUTH_REQUESTED = "biometrics_auth_requested";
80 
81     protected int mUserId;
82     protected long mGkPwHandle;
83     private boolean mConfirmCredential;
84     private boolean mBiometricsAuthenticationRequested;
85     @Nullable private FaceManager mFaceManager;
86     @Nullable private FingerprintManager mFingerprintManager;
87     // Do not finish() if choosing/confirming credential, showing fp/face settings, or launching
88     // active unlock
89     protected boolean mDoNotFinishActivity;
90     @Nullable private String mRetryPreferenceKey = null;
91     @Nullable private Bundle mRetryPreferenceExtra = null;
92 
93     private final ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> mFaceOrFingerprintPreferenceLauncher =
94             registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
95                     this::onFaceOrFingerprintPreferenceResult);
96 
onFaceOrFingerprintPreferenceResult(@ullable ActivityResult result)97     private void onFaceOrFingerprintPreferenceResult(@Nullable ActivityResult result) {
98         if (result != null && result.getResultCode() == BiometricEnrollBase.RESULT_TIMEOUT) {
99             // When "Face Unlock" or "Fingerprint Unlock" is closed due to entering onStop(),
100             // "Face & Fingerprint Unlock" shall also close itself and back to "Security" page.
101             finish();
102         }
103     }
104 
105     @Override
onAttach(Context context)106     public void onAttach(Context context) {
107         super.onAttach(context);
108         mUserId = getActivity().getIntent().getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_ID,
109                 UserHandle.myUserId());
110     }
111 
112     @Override
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)113     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
114         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
115         mFaceManager = Utils.getFaceManagerOrNull(getActivity());
116         mFingerprintManager = Utils.getFingerprintManagerOrNull(getActivity());
117 
118         if (BiometricUtils.containsGatekeeperPasswordHandle(getIntent())) {
119             mGkPwHandle = BiometricUtils.getGatekeeperPasswordHandle(getIntent());
120         }
121 
122         if (savedInstanceState != null) {
123             mConfirmCredential = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(SAVE_STATE_CONFIRM_CREDETIAL);
124             mDoNotFinishActivity = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(DO_NOT_FINISH_ACTIVITY);
125             mRetryPreferenceKey = savedInstanceState.getString(RETRY_PREFERENCE_KEY);
126             mRetryPreferenceExtra = savedInstanceState.getBundle(RETRY_PREFERENCE_BUNDLE);
127             if (savedInstanceState.containsKey(
128                     ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_REQUEST_GK_PW_HANDLE)) {
129                 mGkPwHandle = savedInstanceState.getLong(
130                         ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_REQUEST_GK_PW_HANDLE);
131             }
132             mBiometricsAuthenticationRequested = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(
133                     BIOMETRICS_AUTH_REQUESTED);
134         }
135 
136         if (mGkPwHandle == 0L && !mConfirmCredential) {
137             mConfirmCredential = true;
138             launchChooseOrConfirmLock();
139         }
140         updateUnlockPhonePreferenceSummary();
141 
142         final Preference useInAppsPreference = findPreference(getUseInAppsPreferenceKey());
143         if (useInAppsPreference != null) {
144             useInAppsPreference.setSummary(getUseClass2BiometricSummary());
145         }
146     }
147 
148     @Override
onResume()149     public void onResume() {
150         super.onResume();
151         if (!mConfirmCredential) {
152             mDoNotFinishActivity = false;
153         }
154     }
155 
156     @Override
onStop()157     public void onStop() {
158         super.onStop();
159         if (!getActivity().isChangingConfigurations() && !mDoNotFinishActivity) {
160             BiometricUtils.removeGatekeeperPasswordHandle(getActivity(), mGkPwHandle);
161             getActivity().finish();
162         }
163     }
164 
onRetryPreferenceTreeClick(Preference preference, final boolean retry)165     protected boolean onRetryPreferenceTreeClick(Preference preference, final boolean retry) {
166         final String key = preference.getKey();
167         final Context context = requireActivity().getApplicationContext();
168 
169         // Generate challenge (and request LSS to create a HAT) each time the preference is clicked,
170         // since FingerprintSettings and FaceSettings revoke the challenge when finishing.
171         if (getFacePreferenceKey().equals(key)) {
172             mDoNotFinishActivity = true;
173             mFaceManager.generateChallenge(mUserId, (sensorId, userId, challenge) -> {
174                 final Activity activity = getActivity();
175                 if (activity == null || activity.isFinishing()) {
176                     Log.e(getLogTag(), "Stop during generating face unlock challenge"
177                             + " because activity is null or finishing");
178                     return;
179                 }
180                 try {
181                     final byte[] token = requestGatekeeperHat(context, mGkPwHandle, mUserId,
182                             challenge);
183                     final Bundle extras = preference.getExtras();
184                     extras.putByteArray(ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_CHALLENGE_TOKEN, token);
185                     extras.putInt(BiometricEnrollBase.EXTRA_KEY_SENSOR_ID, sensorId);
186                     extras.putLong(BiometricEnrollBase.EXTRA_KEY_CHALLENGE, challenge);
187                     onFaceOrFingerprintPreferenceTreeClick(preference);
188                 } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
189                     if (retry) {
190                         mRetryPreferenceKey = preference.getKey();
191                         mRetryPreferenceExtra = preference.getExtras();
192                         mConfirmCredential = true;
193                         launchChooseOrConfirmLock();
194                     } else {
195                         Log.e(getLogTag(), "face generateChallenge fail", e);
196                         mDoNotFinishActivity = false;
197                     }
198                 }
199             });
200             return true;
201         } else if (getFingerprintPreferenceKey().equals(key)) {
202             mDoNotFinishActivity = true;
203             mFingerprintManager.generateChallenge(mUserId, (sensorId, userId, challenge) -> {
204                 final Activity activity = getActivity();
205                 if (activity == null || activity.isFinishing()) {
206                     Log.e(getLogTag(), "Stop during generating fingerprint challenge"
207                             + " because activity is null or finishing");
208                     return;
209                 }
210                 try {
211                     final byte[] token = requestGatekeeperHat(context, mGkPwHandle, mUserId,
212                             challenge);
213                     final Bundle extras = preference.getExtras();
214                     extras.putByteArray(ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_CHALLENGE_TOKEN, token);
215                     extras.putLong(BiometricEnrollBase.EXTRA_KEY_CHALLENGE, challenge);
216                     onFaceOrFingerprintPreferenceTreeClick(preference);
217                 } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
218                     if (retry) {
219                         mRetryPreferenceKey = preference.getKey();
220                         mRetryPreferenceExtra = preference.getExtras();
221                         mConfirmCredential = true;
222                         launchChooseOrConfirmLock();
223                     } else {
224                         Log.e(getLogTag(), "fingerprint generateChallenge fail", e);
225                         mDoNotFinishActivity = false;
226                     }
227                 }
228             });
229             return true;
230         }
231         return false;
232     }
233 
234     @VisibleForTesting
requestGatekeeperHat(@onNull Context context, long gkPwHandle, int userId, long challenge)235     protected byte[] requestGatekeeperHat(@NonNull Context context, long gkPwHandle, int userId,
236             long challenge) {
237         return BiometricUtils.requestGatekeeperHat(context, gkPwHandle, userId, challenge);
238     }
239 
240     /**
241      * Handle preference tree click action for "Face Unlock" or "Fingerprint Unlock" with a launcher
242      * because "Face & Fingerprint Unlock" has to close itself when it gets a specific activity
243      * error code.
244      *
245      * @param preference "Face Unlock" or "Fingerprint Unlock" preference.
246      */
onFaceOrFingerprintPreferenceTreeClick(@onNull Preference preference)247     private void onFaceOrFingerprintPreferenceTreeClick(@NonNull Preference preference) {
248         Collection<List<AbstractPreferenceController>> controllers = getPreferenceControllers();
249         for (List<AbstractPreferenceController> controllerList : controllers) {
250             for (AbstractPreferenceController controller : controllerList) {
251                 if (controller instanceof BiometricStatusPreferenceController) {
252                     final BiometricStatusPreferenceController biometricController =
253                             (BiometricStatusPreferenceController) controller;
254                     if (biometricController.setPreferenceTreeClickLauncher(preference,
255                             mFaceOrFingerprintPreferenceLauncher)) {
256                         if (biometricController.handlePreferenceTreeClick(preference)) {
257                             writePreferenceClickMetric(preference);
258                         }
259                         biometricController.setPreferenceTreeClickLauncher(preference, null);
260                         return;
261                     }
262                 }
263             }
264         }
265     }
266 
267     @Override
onPreferenceTreeClick(Preference preference)268     public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(Preference preference) {
269         return onRetryPreferenceTreeClick(preference, true)
270                 || super.onPreferenceTreeClick(preference);
271     }
272 
retryPreferenceKey(@onNull String key, @Nullable Bundle extras)273     private void retryPreferenceKey(@NonNull String key, @Nullable Bundle extras) {
274         final Preference preference = findPreference(key);
275         if (preference == null) {
276             Log.w(getLogTag(), ".retryPreferenceKey, fail to find " + key);
277             return;
278         }
279 
280         if (extras != null) {
281             preference.getExtras().putAll(extras);
282         }
283         onRetryPreferenceTreeClick(preference, false);
284     }
285 
286     @Override
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)287     public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
288         super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
289         outState.putBoolean(SAVE_STATE_CONFIRM_CREDETIAL, mConfirmCredential);
290         outState.putBoolean(DO_NOT_FINISH_ACTIVITY, mDoNotFinishActivity);
291         if (mGkPwHandle != 0L) {
292             outState.putLong(ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_REQUEST_GK_PW_HANDLE, mGkPwHandle);
293         }
294         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mRetryPreferenceKey)) {
295             outState.putString(RETRY_PREFERENCE_KEY, mRetryPreferenceKey);
296             outState.putBundle(RETRY_PREFERENCE_BUNDLE, mRetryPreferenceExtra);
297         }
298         outState.putBoolean(BIOMETRICS_AUTH_REQUESTED,
299                 mBiometricsAuthenticationRequested);
300     }
301 
302     @Override
onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data)303     public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
304         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
305         if (requestCode == CONFIRM_REQUEST || requestCode == CHOOSE_LOCK_REQUEST) {
306             mConfirmCredential = false;
307             mDoNotFinishActivity = false;
308             if (resultCode == RESULT_FINISHED || resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
309                 if (BiometricUtils.containsGatekeeperPasswordHandle(data)) {
310                     mGkPwHandle = BiometricUtils.getGatekeeperPasswordHandle(data);
311                     if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mRetryPreferenceKey)) {
312                         getActivity().overridePendingTransition(
313                                 com.google.android.setupdesign.R.anim.sud_slide_next_in,
314                                 com.google.android.setupdesign.R.anim.sud_slide_next_out);
315                         retryPreferenceKey(mRetryPreferenceKey, mRetryPreferenceExtra);
316                     }
317                     final Utils.BiometricStatus biometricAuthStatus =
318                             Utils.requestBiometricAuthenticationForMandatoryBiometrics(
319                                     getActivity(),
320                                     mBiometricsAuthenticationRequested,
321                                     mUserId);
322                     if (biometricAuthStatus == Utils.BiometricStatus.OK) {
323                         mBiometricsAuthenticationRequested = true;
324                         Utils.launchBiometricPromptForMandatoryBiometrics(this,
325                                 BIOMETRIC_AUTH_REQUEST,
326                                 mUserId, true /* hideBackground */);
327                     } else if (biometricAuthStatus != Utils.BiometricStatus.NOT_ACTIVE) {
328                         IdentityCheckBiometricErrorDialog
329                                 .showBiometricErrorDialogAndFinishActivityOnDismiss(getActivity(),
330                                         biometricAuthStatus);
331                         return;
332                     }
333                 } else {
334                     Log.d(getLogTag(), "Data null or GK PW missing.");
335                     finish();
336                 }
337             } else {
338                 Log.d(getLogTag(), "Password not confirmed.");
339                 finish();
340             }
341             mRetryPreferenceKey = null;
342             mRetryPreferenceExtra = null;
343         } else if (requestCode == BIOMETRIC_AUTH_REQUEST) {
344             mBiometricsAuthenticationRequested = false;
345             if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
346                 if (resultCode == ConfirmDeviceCredentialActivity.BIOMETRIC_LOCKOUT_ERROR_RESULT) {
347                     IdentityCheckBiometricErrorDialog
348                             .showBiometricErrorDialogAndFinishActivityOnDismiss(getActivity(),
349                                     Utils.BiometricStatus.LOCKOUT);
350                 } else {
351                     finish();
352                 }
353             }
354         }
355     }
356 
357     /**
358      * Get the preference key of face for passing through credential data to face settings.
359      */
getFacePreferenceKey()360     public abstract String getFacePreferenceKey();
361 
362     /**
363      * Get the preference key of face for passing through credential data to face settings.
364      */
getFingerprintPreferenceKey()365     public abstract String getFingerprintPreferenceKey();
366 
367     /**
368      * @return The preference key of the "Unlock your phone" setting toggle.
369      */
getUnlockPhonePreferenceKey()370     public abstract String getUnlockPhonePreferenceKey();
371 
372     /**
373      * @return The preference key of the "Verify it's you in apps" setting toggle.
374      */
getUseInAppsPreferenceKey()375     public abstract String getUseInAppsPreferenceKey();
376 
377     @VisibleForTesting
launchChooseOrConfirmLock()378     protected void launchChooseOrConfirmLock() {
379         final ChooseLockSettingsHelper.Builder builder =
380                 new ChooseLockSettingsHelper.Builder(getActivity(), this)
381                         .setRequestCode(CONFIRM_REQUEST)
382                         .setTitle(getString(R.string.security_settings_biometric_preference_title))
383                         .setRequestGatekeeperPasswordHandle(true)
384                         .setForegroundOnly(true)
385                         .setReturnCredentials(true);
386         if (mUserId != UserHandle.USER_NULL) {
387             builder.setUserId(mUserId);
388         }
389         mDoNotFinishActivity = true;
390         final boolean launched = builder.show();
391 
392         if (!launched) {
393             Intent intent = BiometricUtils.getChooseLockIntent(getActivity(), getIntent());
394             intent.putExtra(ChooseLockGeneric.ChooseLockGenericFragment.HIDE_INSECURE_OPTIONS,
395                     true);
396             intent.putExtra(ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_REQUEST_GK_PW_HANDLE, true);
397             intent.putExtra(ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_FOR_BIOMETRICS, true);
398             intent.putExtra(SettingsBaseActivity.EXTRA_PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPE,
399                     SettingsTransitionHelper.TransitionType.TRANSITION_SLIDE);
400 
401             if (mUserId != UserHandle.USER_NULL) {
402                 intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_ID, mUserId);
403             }
404             startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_LOCK_REQUEST);
405         }
406     }
407 
updateUnlockPhonePreferenceSummary()408     protected void updateUnlockPhonePreferenceSummary() {
409         final Preference unlockPhonePreference = findPreference(getUnlockPhonePreferenceKey());
410         if (unlockPhonePreference != null) {
411             unlockPhonePreference.setSummary(getUseAnyBiometricSummary());
412         }
413     }
414 
415     @NonNull
getUseAnyBiometricSummary()416     protected String getUseAnyBiometricSummary() {
417         boolean isFaceAllowed = mFaceManager != null && mFaceManager.isHardwareDetected();
418         boolean isFingerprintAllowed =
419                 mFingerprintManager != null && mFingerprintManager.isHardwareDetected();
420 
421         @StringRes final int resId = getUseBiometricSummaryRes(isFaceAllowed, isFingerprintAllowed);
422         return resId == 0 ? "" : getString(resId);
423     }
424 
getUserId()425     protected int getUserId() {
426         return mUserId;
427     }
428 
getGkPwHandle()429     protected long getGkPwHandle() {
430         return mGkPwHandle;
431     }
432 
433     @NonNull
getUseClass2BiometricSummary()434     private String getUseClass2BiometricSummary() {
435         boolean isFaceAllowed = false;
436         if (mFaceManager != null) {
437             for (final FaceSensorPropertiesInternal sensorProps
438                     : mFaceManager.getSensorPropertiesInternal()) {
439                 if (sensorProps.sensorStrength == SensorProperties.STRENGTH_WEAK
440                         || sensorProps.sensorStrength == SensorProperties.STRENGTH_STRONG) {
441                     isFaceAllowed = true;
442                     break;
443                 }
444             }
445         }
446 
447         boolean isFingerprintAllowed = false;
448         if (mFingerprintManager != null) {
449             for (final FingerprintSensorPropertiesInternal sensorProps
450                     : mFingerprintManager.getSensorPropertiesInternal()) {
451                 if (sensorProps.sensorStrength == SensorProperties.STRENGTH_WEAK
452                         || sensorProps.sensorStrength == SensorProperties.STRENGTH_STRONG) {
453                     isFingerprintAllowed = true;
454                     break;
455                 }
456             }
457         }
458 
459         @StringRes final int resId = getUseBiometricSummaryRes(isFaceAllowed, isFingerprintAllowed);
460         return resId == 0 ? "" : getString(resId);
461     }
462 
463     @StringRes
getUseBiometricSummaryRes(boolean isFaceAllowed, boolean isFingerprintAllowed)464     private static int getUseBiometricSummaryRes(boolean isFaceAllowed,
465             boolean isFingerprintAllowed) {
466 
467         if (isFaceAllowed && isFingerprintAllowed) {
468             return R.string.biometric_settings_use_face_or_fingerprint_preference_summary;
469         } else if (isFaceAllowed) {
470             return R.string.biometric_settings_use_face_preference_summary;
471         } else if (isFingerprintAllowed) {
472             return R.string.biometric_settings_use_fingerprint_preference_summary;
473         } else {
474             return 0;
475         }
476     }
477 }
478