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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 package android.app;
17 
18 import android.annotation.NonNull;
19 import android.annotation.Nullable;
20 import android.annotation.UserIdInt;
21 import android.content.Context.RegisterReceiverFlags;
22 import android.content.Intent;
23 import android.content.IntentFilter;
24 import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
25 import android.media.AudioManager;
26 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
27 import android.net.TetheringManager;
28 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
29 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
30 import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager;
31 import android.os.IpcDataCache;
32 import android.os.IpcDataCache.Config;
33 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
34 import android.os.UpdateLock;
35 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
36 import android.util.ArrayMap;
37 import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
38 import android.view.WindowManagerPolicyConstants;
39 
40 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
41 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
42 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
43 import com.android.internal.util.FastPrintWriter;
44 
45 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
46 import java.io.PrintWriter;
47 
48 /** @hide */
49 public class BroadcastStickyCache {
50 
51     @VisibleForTesting
52     public static final String[] STICKY_BROADCAST_ACTIONS = {
53             AudioManager.ACTION_HDMI_AUDIO_PLUG,
54             AudioManager.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG,
55             AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED,
56             AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_UPDATED,
57             AudioManager.INTERNAL_RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION,
58             AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION,
59             ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION,
60             Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED,
61             Intent.ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_FULL,
62             Intent.ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW,
63             Intent.ACTION_SIM_STATE_CHANGED,
64             NsdManager.ACTION_NSD_STATE_CHANGED,
65             TelephonyManager.ACTION_SERVICE_PROVIDERS_UPDATED,
66             TetheringManager.ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED,
67             UpdateLock.UPDATE_LOCK_CHANGED,
68             UsbManager.ACTION_USB_STATE,
69             WifiManager.ACTION_WIFI_SCAN_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED,
70             WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION,
71             WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION,
72             WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION,
73             WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION,
74             WindowManagerPolicyConstants.ACTION_HDMI_PLUGGED,
75             "android.net.conn.INET_CONDITION_ACTION" // ConnectivityManager.INET_CONDITION_ACTION
76     };
77 
78     @VisibleForTesting
79     public static final ArrayMap<String, String> sActionApiNameMap = new ArrayMap<>();
80 
81     @GuardedBy("BroadcastStickyCache.class")
82     private static final ArrayMap<String, IpcDataCache.Config> sActionConfigMap = new ArrayMap<>();
83 
84     @GuardedBy("BroadcastStickyCache.class")
85     private static final ArrayMap<StickyBroadcastFilter, IpcDataCache<Void, Intent>>
86             sFilterCacheMap = new ArrayMap<>();
87 
88     static {
sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.ACTION_HDMI_AUDIO_PLUG, "hdmi_audio_plug")89         sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.ACTION_HDMI_AUDIO_PLUG, "hdmi_audio_plug");
sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG, "headset_plug")90         sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG, "headset_plug");
sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED, "sco_audio_state_changed")91         sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED,
92                 "sco_audio_state_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_UPDATED, "action_sco_audio_state_updated")93         sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_UPDATED,
94                 "action_sco_audio_state_updated");
sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.INTERNAL_RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION, "internal_ringer_mode_changed_action")95         sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.INTERNAL_RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION,
96                 "internal_ringer_mode_changed_action");
sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION, "ringer_mode_changed")97         sActionApiNameMap.put(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION,
98                 "ringer_mode_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION, "connectivity_change")99         sActionApiNameMap.put(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION,
100                 "connectivity_change");
sActionApiNameMap.put(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED, "battery_changed")101         sActionApiNameMap.put(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED, "battery_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put(Intent.ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_FULL, "device_storage_full")102         sActionApiNameMap.put(Intent.ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_FULL, "device_storage_full");
sActionApiNameMap.put(Intent.ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW, "device_storage_low")103         sActionApiNameMap.put(Intent.ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW, "device_storage_low");
sActionApiNameMap.put(Intent.ACTION_SIM_STATE_CHANGED, "sim_state_changed")104         sActionApiNameMap.put(Intent.ACTION_SIM_STATE_CHANGED, "sim_state_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put(NsdManager.ACTION_NSD_STATE_CHANGED, "nsd_state_changed")105         sActionApiNameMap.put(NsdManager.ACTION_NSD_STATE_CHANGED, "nsd_state_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put(TelephonyManager.ACTION_SERVICE_PROVIDERS_UPDATED, "service_providers_updated")106         sActionApiNameMap.put(TelephonyManager.ACTION_SERVICE_PROVIDERS_UPDATED,
107                 "service_providers_updated");
sActionApiNameMap.put(TetheringManager.ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED, "tether_state_changed")108         sActionApiNameMap.put(TetheringManager.ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED,
109                 "tether_state_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put(UpdateLock.UPDATE_LOCK_CHANGED, "update_lock_changed")110         sActionApiNameMap.put(UpdateLock.UPDATE_LOCK_CHANGED, "update_lock_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_STATE, "usb_state")111         sActionApiNameMap.put(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_STATE, "usb_state");
sActionApiNameMap.put(WifiManager.ACTION_WIFI_SCAN_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED, "wifi_scan_availability_changed")112         sActionApiNameMap.put(WifiManager.ACTION_WIFI_SCAN_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED,
113                 "wifi_scan_availability_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, "network_state_change")114         sActionApiNameMap.put(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION,
115                 "network_state_change");
sActionApiNameMap.put(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, "supplicant_state_change")116         sActionApiNameMap.put(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION,
117                 "supplicant_state_change");
sActionApiNameMap.put(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, "wifi_state_changed")118         sActionApiNameMap.put(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, "wifi_state_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put( WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, "wifi_p2p_state_changed")119         sActionApiNameMap.put(
120                 WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, "wifi_p2p_state_changed");
sActionApiNameMap.put( WindowManagerPolicyConstants.ACTION_HDMI_PLUGGED, "hdmi_plugged")121         sActionApiNameMap.put(
122                 WindowManagerPolicyConstants.ACTION_HDMI_PLUGGED, "hdmi_plugged");
123         sActionApiNameMap.put(
124                 "android.net.conn.INET_CONDITION_ACTION", "inet_condition_action");
125     }
126 
127     /**
128      * Checks whether we can use caching for the given filter.
129      */
useCache(@ullable IntentFilter filter)130     public static boolean useCache(@Nullable IntentFilter filter) {
131         return Flags.useStickyBcastCache()
132                 && filter != null
133                 && filter.safeCountActions() == 1
134                 && ArrayUtils.contains(STICKY_BROADCAST_ACTIONS, filter.getAction(0));
135     }
136 
invalidateCache(@onNull String action)137     public static void invalidateCache(@NonNull String action) {
138         if (!Flags.useStickyBcastCache()
139                 || !ArrayUtils.contains(STICKY_BROADCAST_ACTIONS, action)) {
140             return;
141         }
142         IpcDataCache.invalidateCache(IpcDataCache.MODULE_SYSTEM,
143                 sActionApiNameMap.get(action));
144     }
145 
invalidateAllCaches()146     public static void invalidateAllCaches() {
147         for (int i = sActionApiNameMap.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
148             IpcDataCache.invalidateCache(IpcDataCache.MODULE_SYSTEM,
149                     sActionApiNameMap.valueAt(i));
150         }
151     }
152 
153     /**
154      * Returns the cached {@link Intent} based on the filter, if exits otherwise
155      * fetches the value from the service.
156      */
157     @Nullable
getIntent( @onNull IApplicationThread applicationThread, @NonNull String mBasePackageName, @Nullable String attributionTag, @NonNull IntentFilter filter, @Nullable String broadcastPermission, @UserIdInt int userId, @RegisterReceiverFlags int flags)158     public static Intent getIntent(
159             @NonNull IApplicationThread applicationThread,
160             @NonNull String mBasePackageName,
161             @Nullable String attributionTag,
162             @NonNull IntentFilter filter,
163             @Nullable String broadcastPermission,
164             @UserIdInt int userId,
165             @RegisterReceiverFlags int flags) {
166         IpcDataCache<Void, Intent> intentDataCache;
167 
168         synchronized (BroadcastStickyCache.class) {
169             intentDataCache = findIpcDataCache(filter);
170 
171             if (intentDataCache == null) {
172                 final String action = filter.getAction(0);
173                 final StickyBroadcastFilter stickyBroadcastFilter =
174                         new StickyBroadcastFilter(filter, action);
175                 final Config config = getConfig(action);
176 
177                 intentDataCache =
178                         new IpcDataCache<>(config,
179                                 (query) -> ActivityManager.getService().registerReceiverWithFeature(
180                                         applicationThread,
181                                         mBasePackageName,
182                                         attributionTag,
183                                         /* receiverId= */ "null",
184                                         /* receiver= */ null,
185                                         filter,
186                                         broadcastPermission,
187                                         userId,
188                                         flags));
189                 sFilterCacheMap.put(stickyBroadcastFilter, intentDataCache);
190             }
191         }
192         return intentDataCache.query(null);
193     }
194 
195     @VisibleForTesting
clearCacheForTest()196     public static void clearCacheForTest() {
197         synchronized (BroadcastStickyCache.class) {
198             sFilterCacheMap.clear();
199         }
200     }
201 
202     @Nullable
203     @GuardedBy("BroadcastStickyCache.class")
findIpcDataCache( @onNull IntentFilter filter)204     private static IpcDataCache<Void, Intent> findIpcDataCache(
205             @NonNull IntentFilter filter) {
206         for (int i = sFilterCacheMap.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
207             StickyBroadcastFilter existingFilter = sFilterCacheMap.keyAt(i);
208             if (filter.getAction(0).equals(existingFilter.action())
209                     && IntentFilter.filterEquals(existingFilter.filter(), filter)) {
210                 return sFilterCacheMap.valueAt(i);
211             }
212         }
213         return null;
214     }
215 
216     @NonNull
217     @GuardedBy("BroadcastStickyCache.class")
getConfig(@onNull String action)218     private static IpcDataCache.Config getConfig(@NonNull String action) {
219         if (!sActionConfigMap.containsKey(action)) {
220             // We only need 1 entry per cache but just to be on the safer side we are choosing 32
221             // although we don't expect more than 1.
222             sActionConfigMap.put(action,
223                     new Config(32, IpcDataCache.MODULE_SYSTEM,
224                             sActionApiNameMap.get(action)).cacheNulls(true));
225         }
226 
227         return sActionConfigMap.get(action);
228     }
229 
dumpCacheInfo(@onNull ParcelFileDescriptor pfd)230     public static void dumpCacheInfo(@NonNull ParcelFileDescriptor pfd) {
231         if (!Flags.useStickyBcastCache()) {
232             return;
233         }
234         final PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(pfd.getFileDescriptor()));
235         synchronized (BroadcastStickyCache.class) {
236             dumpCacheLocked(pw);
237         }
238         pw.flush();
239     }
240 
241     @GuardedBy("BroadcastStickyCache.class")
dumpCacheLocked(@onNull PrintWriter pw)242     private static void dumpCacheLocked(@NonNull PrintWriter pw) {
243         final IndentingPrintWriter ipw = new IndentingPrintWriter(
244                 pw, "  " /* singleIndent */, "  " /* prefix */);
245         ipw.println("Cached sticky broadcasts:");
246         ipw.increaseIndent();
247         final int count = sFilterCacheMap.size();
248         if (count == 0) {
249             ipw.println("<empty>");
250         } else {
251             for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
252                 final StickyBroadcastFilter stickyBroadcast = sFilterCacheMap.keyAt(i);
253                 final IpcDataCache<Void, Intent> ipcDataCache = sFilterCacheMap.valueAt(i);
254                 ipw.print("Entry #");
255                 ipw.print(i);
256                 ipw.println(":");
257                 ipw.increaseIndent();
258                 ipw.print("action", stickyBroadcast.action).println();
259                 ipw.print("filter", stickyBroadcast.filter.toLongString()).println();
260                 ipcDataCache.dumpCacheEntries(pw);
261                 ipw.decreaseIndent();
262             }
263         }
264         ipw.decreaseIndent();
265     }
266 
267     @VisibleForTesting
StickyBroadcastFilter(@onNull IntentFilter filter, @NonNull String action)268     private record StickyBroadcastFilter(@NonNull IntentFilter filter, @NonNull String action) {
269     }
270 }
271