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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2024, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
3  *
4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 3-Clause Clear License
5  * and the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 3-Clause Clear
6  * License was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you
7  * can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software-license/bsd-3-c-c. If the
8  * Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this
9  * source code in the PATENTS file, you can obtain it at
10  * www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef CLI_ADM_TO_USER_METADATA_ADM_BW64_READER_H_
14 #define CLI_ADM_TO_USER_METADATA_ADM_BW64_READER_H_
15 
16 #include <cstddef>
17 #include <cstdint>
18 #include <istream>
19 #include <string>
20 
21 #include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
22 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
23 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
24 #include "iamf/cli/adm_to_user_metadata/adm/adm_elements.h"
25 #include "iamf/cli/adm_to_user_metadata/adm/format_info_chunk.h"
26 
27 namespace iamf_tools {
28 namespace adm_to_user_metadata {
29 
30 /*!\brief Indexes and extracts ADM information from a BW64 WAV file.
31  *
32  * This class processes Bw64 WAV files
33  * (https://adm.ebu.io/reference/excursions/bw64_and_adm.html).
34  *
35  * The class can be built from a stream which represents a valid RIFF WAV file
36  * with an `axml` chunk.
37  *
38  * This class provides information about the WAV file:
39  *   - A index of the chunks within the WAV file (name, size, data).
40  *   - A `FormatInfoChunk` associated with the WAV file.
41  *   - An ADM structure associated with the `axml` chunk.
42  */
43 
44 class Bw64Reader {
45  public:
46   struct ChunkInfo {
47     size_t size, offset;
48   };
49   typedef absl::flat_hash_map<std::string, ChunkInfo> ChunksOffsetMap;
50 
51   // Each chunk has a 4 character code (e.g. "RIFF", "WAVE", "fmt ", "axml",
52   // etc.).
53   static constexpr int32_t kChunkNameSize = 4;
54   // Each chunk has a 4 byte length.
55   static constexpr int32_t kChunkLengthSize = 4;
56   // Offset of the chunk name and size.
57   static constexpr int32_t kChunkHeaderOffset =
58       kChunkNameSize + kChunkLengthSize;
59 
60   /*!\brief Builds a `Bw64Reader` from a stream.
61    *
62    * \param importance_threshold Threshold below which the audio objects will be
63    *        ignored.
64    * \param buffer Stream to consume. which represents a valid RIFF WAV file
65    *        with an `axml` chunk.
66    * \return Initialized `Bw64Reader` or a specific error code on failure.
67    */
68   static absl::StatusOr<Bw64Reader> BuildFromStream(
69       int32_t importance_threshold, std::istream& buffer);
70 
71   /*!\brief Returns information about a chunk.
72    *
73    * \chunk_name Chunk name to retrieve.
74    * \return Chunk info or a `absl::FailedPreconditionError` error code if the
75    *         chunk name is not present.
76    */
77   absl::StatusOr<ChunkInfo> GetChunkInfo(absl::string_view chunk_name) const;
78 
79   const ADM adm_;
80   const FormatInfoChunk format_info_;
81 
82  private:
83   /*!\brief Constructor.
84    *
85    * \param adm ADM associated with the bw64 reader.
86    * \param format_info FormatInfoChunk associated with the stream.
87    * \param chunks_offset_map Chunk name to offset map associated with the
88    *        stream.
89    */
Bw64Reader(const ADM & adm,const FormatInfoChunk & format_info,const ChunksOffsetMap & chunks_offset_map)90   Bw64Reader(const ADM& adm, const FormatInfoChunk& format_info,
91              const ChunksOffsetMap& chunks_offset_map)
92       : adm_(adm),
93         format_info_(format_info),
94         chunks_offset_map_(chunks_offset_map) {};
95 
96   const ChunksOffsetMap chunks_offset_map_;
97 };
98 
99 }  // namespace adm_to_user_metadata
100 }  // namespace iamf_tools
101 
102 #endif  // CLI_ADM_TO_USER_METADATA_ADM_BW64_READER_H_
103