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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.server.inputmethod;
18 
19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
20 import android.annotation.Nullable;
21 import android.content.pm.PackageManagerInternal;
22 import android.os.IBinder;
23 import android.os.RemoteException;
24 import android.util.ArrayMap;
25 
26 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
27 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
28 import com.android.internal.inputmethod.IInputMethodClient;
29 import com.android.internal.inputmethod.IRemoteInputConnection;
30 
31 import java.util.ArrayList;
32 import java.util.List;
33 import java.util.function.Consumer;
34 
35 /**
36  * Store and manage {@link InputMethodManagerService} clients.
37  */
38 final class ClientController {
39 
40     @GuardedBy("ImfLock.class")
41     private final ArrayMap<IBinder, ClientState> mClients = new ArrayMap<>();
42 
43     @GuardedBy("ImfLock.class")
44     private final List<ClientControllerCallback> mCallbacks = new ArrayList<>();
45 
46     @NonNull
47     private final PackageManagerInternal mPackageManagerInternal;
48 
49     interface ClientControllerCallback {
50 
onClientRemoved(@onNull ClientState client)51         void onClientRemoved(@NonNull ClientState client);
52     }
53 
ClientController(@onNull PackageManagerInternal packageManagerInternal)54     ClientController(@NonNull PackageManagerInternal packageManagerInternal) {
55         mPackageManagerInternal = packageManagerInternal;
56     }
57 
58     @GuardedBy("ImfLock.class")
59     @NonNull
addClient(@onNull IInputMethodClientInvoker clientInvoker, @NonNull IRemoteInputConnection fallbackInputConnection, int selfReportedDisplayId, int callerUid, int callerPid)60     ClientState addClient(@NonNull IInputMethodClientInvoker clientInvoker,
61             @NonNull IRemoteInputConnection fallbackInputConnection, int selfReportedDisplayId,
62             int callerUid, int callerPid) {
63         final IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient = () -> {
64             // Exceptionally holding ImfLock here since this is a internal lambda expression.
65             synchronized (ImfLock.class) {
66                 removeClientAsBinder(clientInvoker.asBinder());
67             }
68         };
69 
70         // TODO(b/319457906): Optimize this linear search.
71         final int numClients = mClients.size();
72         for (int i = 0; i < numClients; ++i) {
73             final ClientState state = mClients.valueAt(i);
74             if (state.mUid == callerUid && state.mPid == callerPid
75                     && state.mSelfReportedDisplayId == selfReportedDisplayId) {
76                 throw new SecurityException("uid=" + callerUid + "/pid=" + callerPid
77                         + "/displayId=" + selfReportedDisplayId + " is already registered");
78             }
79         }
80         try {
81             clientInvoker.asBinder().linkToDeath(deathRecipient, 0 /* flags */);
82         } catch (RemoteException e) {
83             throw new IllegalStateException(e);
84         }
85         // We cannot fully avoid race conditions where the client UID already lost the access to
86         // the given self-reported display ID, even if the client is not maliciously reporting
87         // a fake display ID. Unconditionally returning SecurityException just because the
88         // client doesn't pass display ID verification can cause many test failures hence not an
89         // option right now.  At the same time
90         //    context.getSystemService(InputMethodManager.class)
91         // is expected to return a valid non-null instance at any time if we do not choose to
92         // have the client crash.  Thus we do not verify the display ID at all here.  Instead we
93         // later check the display ID every time the client needs to interact with the specified
94         // display.
95         final var cs = new ClientState(clientInvoker, fallbackInputConnection, callerUid, callerPid,
96                 selfReportedDisplayId, deathRecipient);
97         mClients.put(clientInvoker.asBinder(), cs);
98         return cs;
99     }
100 
101     @VisibleForTesting
102     @GuardedBy("ImfLock.class")
removeClient(@onNull IInputMethodClient client)103     boolean removeClient(@NonNull IInputMethodClient client) {
104         return removeClientAsBinder(client.asBinder());
105     }
106 
107     @GuardedBy("ImfLock.class")
removeClientAsBinder(IBinder binder)108     private boolean removeClientAsBinder(IBinder binder) {
109         final ClientState cs = mClients.remove(binder);
110         if (cs == null) {
111             return false;
112         }
113         binder.unlinkToDeath(cs.mClientDeathRecipient, 0 /* flags */);
114         for (int i = 0; i < mCallbacks.size(); i++) {
115             mCallbacks.get(i).onClientRemoved(cs);
116         }
117         return true;
118     }
119 
120     @GuardedBy("ImfLock.class")
addClientControllerCallback(@onNull ClientControllerCallback callback)121     void addClientControllerCallback(@NonNull ClientControllerCallback callback) {
122         mCallbacks.add(callback);
123     }
124 
125     @GuardedBy("ImfLock.class")
126     @Nullable
getClient(IBinder binder)127     ClientState getClient(IBinder binder) {
128         return mClients.get(binder);
129     }
130 
131     @GuardedBy("ImfLock.class")
forAllClients(@onNull Consumer<ClientState> consumer)132     void forAllClients(@NonNull Consumer<ClientState> consumer) {
133         for (int i = 0; i < mClients.size(); i++) {
134             consumer.accept(mClients.valueAt(i));
135         }
136     }
137 
138     @GuardedBy("ImfLock.class")
verifyClientAndPackageMatch(@onNull IInputMethodClient client, @NonNull String packageName)139     boolean verifyClientAndPackageMatch(@NonNull IInputMethodClient client,
140             @NonNull String packageName) {
141         final ClientState cs = mClients.get(client.asBinder());
142         if (cs == null) {
143             throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown client " + client.asBinder());
144         }
145         return InputMethodUtils.checkIfPackageBelongsToUid(
146                 mPackageManagerInternal, cs.mUid, packageName);
147     }
148 }
149