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1// Copyright 2024 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15package cc
16
17import (
18	"bytes"
19	_ "embed"
20	"fmt"
21	"path/filepath"
22	"slices"
23	"sort"
24	"strings"
25	"text/template"
26
27	"android/soong/android"
28
29	"github.com/google/blueprint"
30	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
31)
32
33const veryVerbose bool = false
34
35//go:embed cmake_main.txt
36var templateCmakeMainRaw string
37var templateCmakeMain *template.Template = parseTemplate(templateCmakeMainRaw)
38
39//go:embed cmake_module_cc.txt
40var templateCmakeModuleCcRaw string
41var templateCmakeModuleCc *template.Template = parseTemplate(templateCmakeModuleCcRaw)
42
43//go:embed cmake_module_aidl.txt
44var templateCmakeModuleAidlRaw string
45var templateCmakeModuleAidl *template.Template = parseTemplate(templateCmakeModuleAidlRaw)
46
47//go:embed cmake_ext_add_aidl_library.txt
48var cmakeExtAddAidlLibrary string
49
50//go:embed cmake_ext_append_flags.txt
51var cmakeExtAppendFlags string
52
53var defaultUnportableFlags []string = []string{
54	"-Wno-c99-designator",
55	"-Wno-class-memaccess",
56	"-Wno-exit-time-destructors",
57	"-Winconsistent-missing-override",
58	"-Wno-inconsistent-missing-override",
59	"-Wreorder-init-list",
60	"-Wno-reorder-init-list",
61	"-Wno-restrict",
62	"-Wno-stringop-overread",
63	"-Wno-subobject-linkage",
64}
65
66var ignoredSystemLibs []string = []string{
67	"crtbegin_dynamic",
68	"crtend_android",
69	"libc",
70	"libc++",
71	"libc++_static",
72	"libc++demangle",
73	"libc_musl",
74	"libc_musl_crtbegin_so",
75	"libc_musl_crtbegin_static",
76	"libc_musl_crtend",
77	"libc_musl_crtend_so",
78	"libdl",
79	"libm",
80	"prebuilt_libclang_rt.builtins",
81	"prebuilt_libclang_rt.ubsan_minimal",
82}
83
84// Mapping entry between Android's library name and the one used when building outside Android tree.
85type LibraryMappingProperty struct {
86	// Android library name.
87	Android_name string
88
89	// Library name used when building outside Android.
90	Mapped_name string
91
92	// If the make file is already present in Android source tree, specify its location.
93	Package_pregenerated string
94
95	// If the package is expected to be installed on the build host OS, specify its name.
96	Package_system string
97}
98
99type CmakeSnapshotProperties struct {
100	// Host modules to add to the snapshot package. Their dependencies are pulled in automatically.
101	Modules_host []string
102
103	// System modules to add to the snapshot package. Their dependencies are pulled in automatically.
104	Modules_system []string
105
106	// Vendor modules to add to the snapshot package. Their dependencies are pulled in automatically.
107	Modules_vendor []string
108
109	// Host prebuilts to bundle with the snapshot. These are tools needed to build outside Android.
110	Prebuilts []string
111
112	// Global cflags to add when building outside Android.
113	Cflags []string
114
115	// Flags to skip when building outside Android.
116	Cflags_ignored []string
117
118	// Mapping between library names used in Android tree and externally.
119	Library_mapping []LibraryMappingProperty
120
121	// List of cflags that are not portable between compilers that could potentially be used to
122	// build a generated package. If left empty, it's initialized with a default list.
123	Unportable_flags []string
124
125	// Whether to include source code as part of the snapshot package.
126	Include_sources bool
127}
128
129var cmakeSnapshotSourcesProvider = blueprint.NewProvider[android.Paths]()
130
131type CmakeSnapshot struct {
132	android.ModuleBase
133
134	Properties CmakeSnapshotProperties
135
136	zipPath android.WritablePath
137}
138
139type cmakeProcessedProperties struct {
140	LibraryMapping       map[string]LibraryMappingProperty
141	PregeneratedPackages []string
142	SystemPackages       []string
143}
144
145type cmakeSnapshotDependencyTag struct {
146	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
147	name string
148}
149
150var (
151	cmakeSnapshotModuleTag   = cmakeSnapshotDependencyTag{name: "cmake-snapshot-module"}
152	cmakeSnapshotPrebuiltTag = cmakeSnapshotDependencyTag{name: "cmake-snapshot-prebuilt"}
153)
154
155func parseTemplate(templateContents string) *template.Template {
156	funcMap := template.FuncMap{
157		"setList": func(name string, nameSuffix string, itemPrefix string, items []string) string {
158			var list strings.Builder
159			list.WriteString("set(" + name + nameSuffix)
160			templateListBuilder(&list, itemPrefix, items)
161			return list.String()
162		},
163		"toStrings": func(files android.Paths) []string {
164			return files.Strings()
165		},
166		"concat5": func(list1 []string, list2 []string, list3 []string, list4 []string, list5 []string) []string {
167			return append(append(append(append(list1, list2...), list3...), list4...), list5...)
168		},
169		"cflagsList": func(name string, nameSuffix string, flags []string,
170			unportableFlags []string, ignoredFlags []string) string {
171			if len(unportableFlags) == 0 {
172				unportableFlags = defaultUnportableFlags
173			}
174
175			var filteredPortable []string
176			var filteredUnportable []string
177			for _, flag := range flags {
178				if slices.Contains(ignoredFlags, flag) {
179					continue
180				} else if slices.Contains(unportableFlags, flag) {
181					filteredUnportable = append(filteredUnportable, flag)
182				} else {
183					filteredPortable = append(filteredPortable, flag)
184				}
185			}
186
187			var list strings.Builder
188
189			list.WriteString("set(" + name + nameSuffix)
190			templateListBuilder(&list, "", filteredPortable)
191
192			if len(filteredUnportable) > 0 {
193				list.WriteString("\nappend_cxx_flags_if_supported(" + name + nameSuffix)
194				templateListBuilder(&list, "", filteredUnportable)
195			}
196
197			return list.String()
198		},
199		"getSources": func(ctx android.ModuleContext, info *CcInfo) android.Paths {
200			return info.CompilerInfo.Srcs
201		},
202		"getModuleType": getModuleType,
203		"getAidlInterface": func(info *CcInfo) AidlInterfaceInfo {
204			return info.CompilerInfo.AidlInterfaceInfo
205		},
206		"getCflagsProperty": func(ctx android.ModuleContext, info *CcInfo) []string {
207			return info.CompilerInfo.Cflags
208		},
209		"getWholeStaticLibsProperty": func(ctx android.ModuleContext, info *CcInfo) []string {
210			return info.LinkerInfo.WholeStaticLibs
211		},
212		"getStaticLibsProperty": func(ctx android.ModuleContext, info *CcInfo) []string {
213			return info.LinkerInfo.StaticLibs
214		},
215		"getSharedLibsProperty": func(ctx android.ModuleContext, info *CcInfo) []string {
216			return info.LinkerInfo.SharedLibs
217		},
218		"getHeaderLibsProperty": func(ctx android.ModuleContext, info *CcInfo) []string {
219			return info.LinkerInfo.HeaderLibs
220		},
221		"getExtraLibs":   getExtraLibs,
222		"getIncludeDirs": getIncludeDirs,
223		"mapLibraries": func(ctx android.ModuleContext, m android.ModuleProxy, libs []string, mapping map[string]LibraryMappingProperty) []string {
224			var mappedLibs []string
225			for _, lib := range libs {
226				mappedLib, exists := mapping[lib]
227				if exists {
228					lib = mappedLib.Mapped_name
229				} else {
230					if !ctx.OtherModuleExists(lib) {
231						ctx.OtherModuleErrorf(m, "Dependency %s doesn't exist", lib)
232					}
233					lib = "android::" + lib
234				}
235				if lib == "" {
236					continue
237				}
238				mappedLibs = append(mappedLibs, lib)
239			}
240			sort.Strings(mappedLibs)
241			mappedLibs = slices.Compact(mappedLibs)
242			return mappedLibs
243		},
244		"getAidlSources": func(info *CcInfo) []string {
245			aidlInterface := info.CompilerInfo.AidlInterfaceInfo
246			aidlRoot := aidlInterface.AidlRoot + string(filepath.Separator)
247			if aidlInterface.AidlRoot == "" {
248				aidlRoot = ""
249			}
250			var sources []string
251			for _, src := range aidlInterface.Sources {
252				if !strings.HasPrefix(src, aidlRoot) {
253					panic(fmt.Sprintf("Aidl source '%v' doesn't start with '%v'", src, aidlRoot))
254				}
255				sources = append(sources, src[len(aidlRoot):])
256			}
257			return sources
258		},
259	}
260
261	return template.Must(template.New("").Delims("<<", ">>").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templateContents))
262}
263
264func sliceWithPrefix(prefix string, slice []string) []string {
265	output := make([]string, len(slice))
266	for i, elem := range slice {
267		output[i] = prefix + elem
268	}
269	return output
270}
271
272func templateListBuilder(builder *strings.Builder, itemPrefix string, items []string) {
273	if len(items) > 0 {
274		builder.WriteString("\n")
275		for _, item := range items {
276			builder.WriteString("    " + itemPrefix + item + "\n")
277		}
278	}
279	builder.WriteString(")")
280}
281
282func executeTemplate(templ *template.Template, buffer *bytes.Buffer, data any) string {
283	buffer.Reset()
284	if err := templ.Execute(buffer, data); err != nil {
285		panic(err)
286	}
287	output := strings.TrimSpace(buffer.String())
288	buffer.Reset()
289	return output
290}
291
292func (m *CmakeSnapshot) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
293	deviceVariations := ctx.Config().AndroidFirstDeviceTarget.Variations()
294	deviceSystemVariations := append(deviceVariations, blueprint.Variation{"image", ""})
295	deviceVendorVariations := append(deviceVariations, blueprint.Variation{"image", "vendor"})
296	hostVariations := ctx.Config().BuildOSTarget.Variations()
297
298	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(hostVariations, cmakeSnapshotModuleTag, m.Properties.Modules_host...)
299	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(deviceSystemVariations, cmakeSnapshotModuleTag, m.Properties.Modules_system...)
300	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(deviceVendorVariations, cmakeSnapshotModuleTag, m.Properties.Modules_vendor...)
301
302	if len(m.Properties.Prebuilts) > 0 {
303		prebuilts := append(m.Properties.Prebuilts, "libc++")
304		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(hostVariations, cmakeSnapshotPrebuiltTag, prebuilts...)
305	}
306}
307
308func (m *CmakeSnapshot) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
309	var templateBuffer bytes.Buffer
310	var pprop cmakeProcessedProperties
311	m.zipPath = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".zip")
312
313	// Process Library_mapping for more efficient lookups
314	pprop.LibraryMapping = map[string]LibraryMappingProperty{}
315	for _, elem := range m.Properties.Library_mapping {
316		pprop.LibraryMapping[elem.Android_name] = elem
317
318		if elem.Package_pregenerated != "" {
319			pprop.PregeneratedPackages = append(pprop.PregeneratedPackages, elem.Package_pregenerated)
320		}
321		sort.Strings(pprop.PregeneratedPackages)
322		pprop.PregeneratedPackages = slices.Compact(pprop.PregeneratedPackages)
323
324		if elem.Package_system != "" {
325			pprop.SystemPackages = append(pprop.SystemPackages, elem.Package_system)
326		}
327		sort.Strings(pprop.SystemPackages)
328		pprop.SystemPackages = slices.Compact(pprop.SystemPackages)
329	}
330
331	// Generating CMakeLists.txt rules for all modules in dependency tree
332	moduleDirs := map[string][]string{}
333	sourceFiles := map[string]android.Path{}
334	visitedModules := map[string]bool{}
335	var pregeneratedModules []android.ModuleProxy
336	ctx.WalkDepsProxy(func(dep, parent android.ModuleProxy) bool {
337		moduleName := ctx.OtherModuleName(dep)
338		if visited := visitedModules[moduleName]; visited {
339			return false // visit only once
340		}
341		visitedModules[moduleName] = true
342		ccInfo, ok := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, CcInfoProvider)
343		if !ok {
344			return false // not a cc module
345		}
346		if mapping, ok := pprop.LibraryMapping[moduleName]; ok {
347			if mapping.Package_pregenerated != "" {
348				pregeneratedModules = append(pregeneratedModules, dep)
349			}
350			return false // mapped to system or pregenerated (we'll handle these later)
351		}
352		if ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep) == cmakeSnapshotPrebuiltTag {
353			return false // we'll handle cmakeSnapshotPrebuiltTag later
354		}
355		if slices.Contains(ignoredSystemLibs, moduleName) {
356			return false // system libs built in-tree for Android
357		}
358		if ccInfo.IsPrebuilt {
359			return false // prebuilts are not supported
360		}
361		if ccInfo.CompilerInfo == nil {
362			return false // unsupported module type
363		}
364		isAidlModule := ccInfo.CompilerInfo.AidlInterfaceInfo.Lang != ""
365
366		if !ccInfo.CmakeSnapshotSupported {
367			ctx.OtherModulePropertyErrorf(dep, "cmake_snapshot_supported",
368				"CMake snapshots not supported, despite being a dependency for %s",
369				ctx.OtherModuleName(parent))
370			return false
371		}
372
373		if veryVerbose {
374			fmt.Println("WalkDeps: " + ctx.OtherModuleName(parent) + " -> " + moduleName)
375		}
376
377		// Generate CMakeLists.txt fragment for this module
378		templateToUse := templateCmakeModuleCc
379		if isAidlModule {
380			templateToUse = templateCmakeModuleAidl
381		}
382		moduleFragment := executeTemplate(templateToUse, &templateBuffer, struct {
383			Ctx      *android.ModuleContext
384			M        android.ModuleProxy
385			CcInfo   *CcInfo
386			Snapshot *CmakeSnapshot
387			Pprop    *cmakeProcessedProperties
388		}{
389			&ctx,
390			dep,
391			ccInfo,
392			m,
393			&pprop,
394		})
395		moduleDir := ctx.OtherModuleDir(dep)
396		moduleDirs[moduleDir] = append(moduleDirs[moduleDir], moduleFragment)
397
398		if m.Properties.Include_sources {
399			files, _ := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, cmakeSnapshotSourcesProvider)
400			for _, file := range files {
401				sourceFiles[file.String()] = file
402			}
403		}
404
405		// if it's AIDL module, no need to dive into their dependencies
406		return !isAidlModule
407	})
408
409	// Enumerate sources for pregenerated modules
410	if m.Properties.Include_sources {
411		for _, dep := range pregeneratedModules {
412			if !android.OtherModuleProviderOrDefault(ctx, dep, CcInfoProvider).CmakeSnapshotSupported {
413				ctx.OtherModulePropertyErrorf(dep, "cmake_snapshot_supported",
414					"Pregenerated CMake snapshots not supported, despite being requested for %s",
415					ctx.ModuleName())
416				continue
417			}
418
419			files, _ := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, cmakeSnapshotSourcesProvider)
420			for _, file := range files {
421				sourceFiles[file.String()] = file
422			}
423		}
424	}
425
426	// Merging CMakeLists.txt contents for every module directory
427	var makefilesList android.Paths
428	for _, moduleDir := range android.SortedKeys(moduleDirs) {
429		fragments := moduleDirs[moduleDir]
430		moduleCmakePath := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, moduleDir, "CMakeLists.txt")
431		makefilesList = append(makefilesList, moduleCmakePath)
432		sort.Strings(fragments)
433		android.WriteFileRule(ctx, moduleCmakePath, strings.Join(fragments, "\n\n\n"))
434	}
435
436	// Generating top-level CMakeLists.txt
437	mainCmakePath := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "CMakeLists.txt")
438	makefilesList = append(makefilesList, mainCmakePath)
439	mainContents := executeTemplate(templateCmakeMain, &templateBuffer, struct {
440		Ctx        *android.ModuleContext
441		M          *CmakeSnapshot
442		ModuleDirs map[string][]string
443		Pprop      *cmakeProcessedProperties
444	}{
445		&ctx,
446		m,
447		moduleDirs,
448		&pprop,
449	})
450	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, mainCmakePath, mainContents)
451
452	// Generating CMake extensions
453	extPath := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "cmake", "AppendCxxFlagsIfSupported.cmake")
454	makefilesList = append(makefilesList, extPath)
455	android.WriteFileRuleVerbatim(ctx, extPath, cmakeExtAppendFlags)
456	extPath = android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "cmake", "AddAidlLibrary.cmake")
457	makefilesList = append(makefilesList, extPath)
458	android.WriteFileRuleVerbatim(ctx, extPath, cmakeExtAddAidlLibrary)
459
460	// Generating the final zip file
461	zipRule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
462	zipCmd := zipRule.Command().
463		BuiltTool("soong_zip").
464		FlagWithOutput("-o ", m.zipPath)
465
466	// Packaging all sources into the zip file
467	if m.Properties.Include_sources {
468		var sourcesList android.Paths
469		for _, file := range android.SortedKeys(sourceFiles) {
470			path := sourceFiles[file]
471			sourcesList = append(sourcesList, path)
472		}
473
474		sourcesRspFile := android.PathForModuleObj(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_sources.rsp")
475		zipCmd.FlagWithRspFileInputList("-r ", sourcesRspFile, sourcesList)
476	}
477
478	// Packaging all make files into the zip file
479	makefilesRspFile := android.PathForModuleObj(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_makefiles.rsp")
480	zipCmd.
481		FlagWithArg("-C ", android.PathForModuleGen(ctx).String()).
482		FlagWithRspFileInputList("-r ", makefilesRspFile, makefilesList)
483
484	// Packaging all prebuilts into the zip file
485	if len(m.Properties.Prebuilts) > 0 {
486		var prebuiltsList android.Paths
487
488		ctx.VisitDirectDepsProxyWithTag(cmakeSnapshotPrebuiltTag, func(dep android.ModuleProxy) {
489			for _, file := range android.OtherModuleProviderOrDefault(
490				ctx, dep, android.InstallFilesProvider).InstallFiles {
491				prebuiltsList = append(prebuiltsList, file)
492			}
493		})
494
495		prebuiltsRspFile := android.PathForModuleObj(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_prebuilts.rsp")
496		zipCmd.
497			FlagWithArg("-C ", android.PathForArbitraryOutput(ctx).String()).
498			FlagWithArg("-P ", "prebuilts").
499			FlagWithRspFileInputList("-r ", prebuiltsRspFile, prebuiltsList)
500	}
501
502	// Finish generating the final zip file
503	zipRule.Build(m.zipPath.String(), "archiving "+ctx.ModuleName())
504
505	ctx.SetOutputFiles(android.Paths{m.zipPath}, "")
506}
507
508func (m *CmakeSnapshot) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
509	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{{
510		Class:      "DATA",
511		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(m.zipPath),
512		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
513			func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
514				entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
515			},
516		},
517	}}
518}
519
520func getModuleType(info *CcInfo) string {
521	if info.LinkerInfo.BinaryDecoratorInfo != nil {
522		return "executable"
523	} else if info.LinkerInfo.LibraryDecoratorInfo != nil {
524		return "library"
525	} else if info.LinkerInfo.TestBinaryInfo != nil || info.LinkerInfo.BenchmarkDecoratorInfo != nil {
526		return "test"
527	} else if info.LinkerInfo.ObjectLinkerInfo != nil {
528		return "object"
529	}
530	panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected module type for LinkerInfo"))
531}
532
533func getExtraLibs(info *CcInfo) []string {
534	if info.LinkerInfo.TestBinaryInfo != nil {
535		if info.LinkerInfo.TestBinaryInfo.Gtest {
536			return []string{
537				"libgtest",
538				"libgtest_main",
539			}
540		}
541	} else if info.LinkerInfo.BenchmarkDecoratorInfo != nil {
542		return []string{"libgoogle-benchmark"}
543	}
544	return nil
545}
546
547func getIncludeDirs(ctx android.ModuleContext, m android.ModuleProxy, info *CcInfo) []string {
548	moduleDir := ctx.OtherModuleDir(m) + string(filepath.Separator)
549	if info.CompilerInfo.LibraryDecoratorInfo != nil {
550		return sliceWithPrefix(moduleDir, info.CompilerInfo.LibraryDecoratorInfo.ExportIncludeDirs)
551	}
552	return nil
553}
554
555func cmakeSnapshotLoadHook(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
556	props := struct {
557		Target struct {
558			Darwin struct {
559				Enabled *bool
560			}
561			Windows struct {
562				Enabled *bool
563			}
564		}
565	}{}
566	props.Target.Darwin.Enabled = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
567	props.Target.Windows.Enabled = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
568	ctx.AppendProperties(&props)
569}
570
571// cmake_snapshot allows defining source packages for release outside of Android build tree.
572// As a result of cmake_snapshot module build, a zip file is generated with CMake build definitions
573// for selected source modules, their dependencies and optionally also the source code itself.
574func CmakeSnapshotFactory() android.Module {
575	module := &CmakeSnapshot{}
576	module.AddProperties(&module.Properties)
577	android.AddLoadHook(module, cmakeSnapshotLoadHook)
578	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
579	return module
580}
581
582func init() {
583	android.InitRegistrationContext.RegisterModuleType("cc_cmake_snapshot", CmakeSnapshotFactory)
584}
585