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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  * RFC2104 Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication
24  *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 
27 #include "curl_setup.h"
28 
29 #if (defined(USE_CURL_NTLM_CORE) && !defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)) ||      \
30   !defined(CURL_DISABLE_AWS) || !defined(CURL_DISABLE_DIGEST_AUTH) ||   \
31   defined(USE_SSL)
32 
33 #include <curl/curl.h>
34 
35 #include "curl_hmac.h"
36 #include "curl_memory.h"
37 #include "warnless.h"
38 
39 /* The last #include file should be: */
40 #include "memdebug.h"
41 
42 /*
43  * Generic HMAC algorithm.
44  *
45  *   This module computes HMAC digests based on any hash function. Parameters
46  * and computing procedures are setup dynamically at HMAC computation context
47  * initialization.
48  */
49 
50 static const unsigned char hmac_ipad = 0x36;
51 static const unsigned char hmac_opad = 0x5C;
52 
53 struct HMAC_context *
Curl_HMAC_init(const struct HMAC_params * hashparams,const unsigned char * key,unsigned int keylen)54 Curl_HMAC_init(const struct HMAC_params *hashparams,
55                const unsigned char *key,
56                unsigned int keylen)
57 {
58   size_t i;
59   struct HMAC_context *ctxt;
60   unsigned char *hkey;
61   unsigned char b;
62 
63   /* Create HMAC context. */
64   i = sizeof(*ctxt) + 2 * hashparams->ctxtsize + hashparams->resultlen;
65   ctxt = malloc(i);
66 
67   if(!ctxt)
68     return ctxt;
69 
70   ctxt->hash = hashparams;
71   ctxt->hashctxt1 = (void *) (ctxt + 1);
72   ctxt->hashctxt2 = (void *) ((char *) ctxt->hashctxt1 + hashparams->ctxtsize);
73 
74   /* If the key is too long, replace it by its hash digest. */
75   if(keylen > hashparams->maxkeylen) {
76     hashparams->hinit(ctxt->hashctxt1);
77     hashparams->hupdate(ctxt->hashctxt1, key, keylen);
78     hkey = (unsigned char *) ctxt->hashctxt2 + hashparams->ctxtsize;
79     hashparams->hfinal(hkey, ctxt->hashctxt1);
80     key = hkey;
81     keylen = hashparams->resultlen;
82   }
83 
84   /* Prime the two hash contexts with the modified key. */
85   hashparams->hinit(ctxt->hashctxt1);
86   hashparams->hinit(ctxt->hashctxt2);
87 
88   for(i = 0; i < keylen; i++) {
89     b = (unsigned char)(*key ^ hmac_ipad);
90     hashparams->hupdate(ctxt->hashctxt1, &b, 1);
91     b = (unsigned char)(*key++ ^ hmac_opad);
92     hashparams->hupdate(ctxt->hashctxt2, &b, 1);
93   }
94 
95   for(; i < hashparams->maxkeylen; i++) {
96     hashparams->hupdate(ctxt->hashctxt1, &hmac_ipad, 1);
97     hashparams->hupdate(ctxt->hashctxt2, &hmac_opad, 1);
98   }
99 
100   /* Done, return pointer to HMAC context. */
101   return ctxt;
102 }
103 
Curl_HMAC_update(struct HMAC_context * ctxt,const unsigned char * ptr,unsigned int len)104 int Curl_HMAC_update(struct HMAC_context *ctxt,
105                      const unsigned char *ptr,
106                      unsigned int len)
107 {
108   /* Update first hash calculation. */
109   ctxt->hash->hupdate(ctxt->hashctxt1, ptr, len);
110   return 0;
111 }
112 
113 
Curl_HMAC_final(struct HMAC_context * ctxt,unsigned char * output)114 int Curl_HMAC_final(struct HMAC_context *ctxt, unsigned char *output)
115 {
116   const struct HMAC_params *hashparams = ctxt->hash;
117 
118   /* Do not get output if called with a null parameter: only release
119      storage. */
120 
121   if(!output)
122     output = (unsigned char *) ctxt->hashctxt2 + ctxt->hash->ctxtsize;
123 
124   hashparams->hfinal(output, ctxt->hashctxt1);
125   hashparams->hupdate(ctxt->hashctxt2, output, hashparams->resultlen);
126   hashparams->hfinal(output, ctxt->hashctxt2);
127   free(ctxt);
128   return 0;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Curl_hmacit()
133  *
134  * This is used to generate a HMAC hash, for the specified input data, given
135  * the specified hash function and key.
136  *
137  * Parameters:
138  *
139  * hashparams [in]     - The hash function (Curl_HMAC_MD5).
140  * key        [in]     - The key to use.
141  * keylen     [in]     - The length of the key.
142  * buf        [in]     - The data to encrypt.
143  * buflen     [in]     - The length of the data.
144  * output     [in/out] - The output buffer.
145  *
146  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
147  */
Curl_hmacit(const struct HMAC_params * hashparams,const unsigned char * key,const size_t keylen,const unsigned char * buf,const size_t buflen,unsigned char * output)148 CURLcode Curl_hmacit(const struct HMAC_params *hashparams,
149                      const unsigned char *key, const size_t keylen,
150                      const unsigned char *buf, const size_t buflen,
151                      unsigned char *output)
152 {
153   struct HMAC_context *ctxt =
154     Curl_HMAC_init(hashparams, key, curlx_uztoui(keylen));
155 
156   if(!ctxt)
157     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
158 
159   /* Update the digest with the given challenge */
160   Curl_HMAC_update(ctxt, buf, curlx_uztoui(buflen));
161 
162   /* Finalise the digest */
163   Curl_HMAC_final(ctxt, output);
164 
165   return CURLE_OK;
166 }
167 
168 #endif /* Using NTLM (without SSPI) or AWS */
169