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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.adservices.service.measurement.reporting;
18 
19 import static com.android.adservices.service.measurement.util.JobLockHolder.Type.EVENT_REPORTING;
20 import static com.android.adservices.service.stats.AdServicesStatsLog.AD_SERVICES_BACKGROUND_JOBS_EXECUTION_REPORTED__EXECUTION_RESULT_CODE__SKIP_FOR_KILL_SWITCH_ON;
21 import static com.android.adservices.spe.AdServicesJobInfo.MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB;
22 
23 import android.app.job.JobInfo;
24 import android.app.job.JobParameters;
25 import android.app.job.JobScheduler;
26 import android.app.job.JobService;
27 import android.content.ComponentName;
28 import android.content.Context;
29 
30 import com.android.adservices.LogUtil;
31 import com.android.adservices.LoggerFactory;
32 import com.android.adservices.concurrency.AdServicesExecutors;
33 import com.android.adservices.data.measurement.DatastoreManagerFactory;
34 import com.android.adservices.service.AdServicesConfig;
35 import com.android.adservices.service.Flags;
36 import com.android.adservices.service.FlagsFactory;
37 import com.android.adservices.service.common.compat.ServiceCompatUtils;
38 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.util.JobLockHolder;
39 import com.android.adservices.service.stats.AdServicesLoggerImpl;
40 import com.android.adservices.spe.AdServicesJobServiceLogger;
41 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
42 
43 import com.google.android.libraries.mobiledatadownload.internal.AndroidTimeSource;
44 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningExecutorService;
45 
46 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
47 
48 /**
49  * Fallback service for scheduling reporting jobs (runs less frequently than the main service
50  * without a network type requirement). The actual job execution logic is part of {@link
51  * EventReportingJobHandler}
52  */
53 public final class EventFallbackReportingJobService extends JobService {
54     private static final int MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB_ID =
55             MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB.getJobId();
56 
57     private static final ListeningExecutorService sBlockingExecutor =
58             AdServicesExecutors.getBlockingExecutor();
59 
60     private Future mExecutorFuture;
61 
62     @Override
onStartJob(JobParameters params)63     public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) {
64         // Always ensure that the first thing this job does is check if it should be running, and
65         // cancel itself if it's not supposed to be.
66         if (ServiceCompatUtils.shouldDisableExtServicesJobOnTPlus(this)) {
67             LogUtil.d(
68                     "Disabling EventFallbackReportingJobService job because it's running in"
69                             + " ExtServices on T+");
70             return skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(params, /* skipReason=*/ 0, /* doRecord=*/ false);
71         }
72 
73         AdServicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance()
74                 .recordOnStartJob(MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB_ID);
75 
76         if (FlagsFactory.getFlags().getMeasurementJobEventFallbackReportingKillSwitch()) {
77             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger()
78                     .e("EventFallbackReportingJobService Job is disabled");
79             return skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(
80                     params,
81                     AD_SERVICES_BACKGROUND_JOBS_EXECUTION_REPORTED__EXECUTION_RESULT_CODE__SKIP_FOR_KILL_SWITCH_ON,
82                     /* doRecord=*/ true);
83         }
84 
85         LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger().d("EventFallbackReportingJobService.onStartJob");
86         mExecutorFuture =
87                 sBlockingExecutor.submit(
88                         () -> {
89                             processPendingReports();
90 
91                             AdServicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance()
92                                     .recordJobFinished(
93                                             MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB_ID,
94                                             /* isSuccessful= */ true,
95                                             /* shouldRetry= */ false);
96 
97                             jobFinished(params, /* wantsReschedule= */ false);
98                         });
99         return true;
100     }
101 
102     @VisibleForTesting
processPendingReports()103     void processPendingReports() {
104         JobLockHolder.getInstance(EVENT_REPORTING)
105                 .runWithLock(
106                         "EventFallbackReportingJobService",
107                         () -> {
108                             long maxEventReportUploadRetryWindowMs =
109                                     FlagsFactory.getFlags()
110                                             .getMeasurementMaxEventReportUploadRetryWindowMs();
111                             long eventMainReportingJobPeriodMs =
112                                     AdServicesConfig.getMeasurementEventMainReportingJobPeriodMs();
113                             new EventReportingJobHandler(
114                                             DatastoreManagerFactory.getDatastoreManager(),
115                                             FlagsFactory.getFlags(),
116                                             AdServicesLoggerImpl.getInstance(),
117                                             ReportingStatus.ReportType.EVENT,
118                                             ReportingStatus.UploadMethod.FALLBACK,
119                                             getApplicationContext(),
120                                             new AndroidTimeSource())
121                                     .performScheduledPendingReportsInWindow(
122                                             System.currentTimeMillis()
123                                                     - maxEventReportUploadRetryWindowMs,
124                                             System.currentTimeMillis()
125                                                     - eventMainReportingJobPeriodMs);
126                         });
127     }
128 
129     @Override
onStopJob(JobParameters params)130     public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters params) {
131         LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger().d("EventFallbackReportingJobService.onStopJob");
132         boolean shouldRetry = true;
133         if (mExecutorFuture != null) {
134             shouldRetry = mExecutorFuture.cancel(/* mayInterruptIfRunning */ true);
135         }
136         AdServicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance()
137                 .recordOnStopJob(params, MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB_ID, shouldRetry);
138         return shouldRetry;
139     }
140 
141     /** Schedules {@link EventFallbackReportingJobService} */
142     @VisibleForTesting
schedule(JobScheduler jobScheduler, JobInfo jobInfo)143     static void schedule(JobScheduler jobScheduler, JobInfo jobInfo) {
144         jobScheduler.schedule(jobInfo);
145     }
146 
147     /**
148      * Schedule Event Fallback Reporting Job if it is not already scheduled
149      *
150      * @param context the context
151      * @param forceSchedule flag to indicate whether to force rescheduling the job.
152      */
153     // TODO(b/311183933): Remove passed in Context from static method.
154     @SuppressWarnings("AvoidStaticContext")
scheduleIfNeeded(Context context, boolean forceSchedule)155     public static void scheduleIfNeeded(Context context, boolean forceSchedule) {
156         Flags flags = FlagsFactory.getFlags();
157         if (flags.getMeasurementJobEventFallbackReportingKillSwitch()) {
158             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger()
159                     .d("EventFallbackReportingJobService is disabled, skip scheduling");
160             return;
161         }
162 
163         final JobScheduler jobScheduler = context.getSystemService(JobScheduler.class);
164         if (jobScheduler == null) {
165             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger().e("JobScheduler not found");
166             return;
167         }
168 
169         final JobInfo scheduledJob =
170                 jobScheduler.getPendingJob(MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB_ID);
171         // Schedule if it hasn't been scheduled already or force rescheduling
172         JobInfo jobInfo = buildJobInfo(context, flags);
173         if (forceSchedule || !jobInfo.equals(scheduledJob)) {
174             schedule(jobScheduler, jobInfo);
175             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger().d("Scheduled EventFallbackReportingJobService");
176         } else {
177             LoggerFactory.getMeasurementLogger()
178                     .d("EventFallbackReportingJobService already scheduled, skipping reschedule");
179         }
180     }
181 
182     // TODO(b/311183933): Remove passed in Context from static method.
183     @SuppressWarnings("AvoidStaticContext")
buildJobInfo(Context context, Flags flags)184     private static JobInfo buildJobInfo(Context context, Flags flags) {
185         return new JobInfo.Builder(
186                         MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB_ID,
187                         new ComponentName(context, EventFallbackReportingJobService.class))
188                 .setRequiresBatteryNotLow(
189                         flags.getMeasurementEventFallbackReportingJobRequiredBatteryNotLow())
190                 .setRequiredNetworkType(
191                         flags.getMeasurementEventFallbackReportingJobRequiredNetworkType())
192                 .setPeriodic(flags.getMeasurementEventFallbackReportingJobPeriodMs())
193                 .setPersisted(flags.getMeasurementEventFallbackReportingJobPersisted())
194                 .build();
195     }
196 
skipAndCancelBackgroundJob( final JobParameters params, int skipReason, boolean doRecord)197     private boolean skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(
198             final JobParameters params, int skipReason, boolean doRecord) {
199         final JobScheduler jobScheduler = this.getSystemService(JobScheduler.class);
200         if (jobScheduler != null) {
201             jobScheduler.cancel(MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB_ID);
202         }
203 
204         if (doRecord) {
205             AdServicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance()
206                     .recordJobSkipped(MEASUREMENT_EVENT_FALLBACK_REPORTING_JOB_ID, skipReason);
207         }
208 
209         // Tell the JobScheduler that the job has completed and does not need to be rescheduled.
210         jobFinished(params, false);
211 
212         // Returning false means that this job has completed its work.
213         return false;
214     }
215 
216     @VisibleForTesting
getFutureForTesting()217     Future getFutureForTesting() {
218         return mExecutorFuture;
219     }
220 }
221