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1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package org.apache.commons.io.function;
19 
20 import java.io.IOException;
21 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
22 import java.util.Objects;
23 import java.util.function.Consumer;
24 import java.util.function.Function;
25 import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 
27 /**
28  * Like {@link Function} but throws {@link IOException}.
29  *
30  * @param <T> the type of the input to the operations.
31  * @param <R> the return type of the operations.
32  * @since 2.7
33  */
34 @FunctionalInterface
35 public interface IOFunction<T, R> {
36 
37     /**
38      * Returns a {@link IOFunction} that always returns its input argument.
39      *
40      * @param <T> the type of the input and output objects to the function
41      * @return a function that always returns its input argument
42      */
43     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
identity()44     static <T> IOFunction<T, T> identity() {
45         return Constants.IO_FUNCTION_ID;
46     }
47 
48     /**
49      * Returns a composed {@link IOFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies the
50      * {@code after} consumer to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to the
51      * caller of the composed function.
52      *
53      * @param after the consumer to apply after this function is applied
54      * @return a composed function that first applies this function and then applies the {@code after} consumer
55      * @throws NullPointerException if after is null
56      *
57      * @see #compose(IOFunction)
58      */
andThen(final Consumer<? super R> after)59     default IOConsumer<T> andThen(final Consumer<? super R> after) {
60         Objects.requireNonNull(after, "after");
61         return (final T t) -> after.accept(apply(t));
62     }
63 
64     /**
65      * Returns a composed {@link IOFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies the
66      * {@code after} function to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to the
67      * caller of the composed function.
68      *
69      * @param <V> the type of output of the {@code after} function, and of the composed function
70      * @param after the function to apply after this function is applied
71      * @return a composed function that first applies this function and then applies the {@code after} function
72      * @throws NullPointerException if after is null
73      *
74      * @see #compose(IOFunction)
75      */
andThen(final Function<? super R, ? extends V> after)76     default <V> IOFunction<T, V> andThen(final Function<? super R, ? extends V> after) {
77         Objects.requireNonNull(after, "after");
78         return (final T t) -> after.apply(apply(t));
79     }
80 
81     /**
82      * Returns a composed {@link IOFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies the
83      * {@code after} consumer to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to the
84      * caller of the composed function.
85      *
86      * @param after the consumer to apply after this function is applied
87      * @return a composed function that first applies this function and then applies the {@code after} consumer
88      * @throws NullPointerException if after is null
89      *
90      * @see #compose(IOFunction)
91      */
andThen(final IOConsumer<? super R> after)92     default IOConsumer<T> andThen(final IOConsumer<? super R> after) {
93         Objects.requireNonNull(after, "after");
94         return (final T t) -> after.accept(apply(t));
95     }
96 
97     /**
98      * Returns a composed {@link IOFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies the
99      * {@code after} function to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to the
100      * caller of the composed function.
101      *
102      * @param <V> the type of output of the {@code after} function, and of the composed function
103      * @param after the function to apply after this function is applied
104      * @return a composed function that first applies this function and then applies the {@code after} function
105      * @throws NullPointerException if after is null
106      *
107      * @see #compose(IOFunction)
108      */
andThen(final IOFunction<? super R, ? extends V> after)109     default <V> IOFunction<T, V> andThen(final IOFunction<? super R, ? extends V> after) {
110         Objects.requireNonNull(after, "after");
111         return (final T t) -> after.apply(apply(t));
112     }
113 
114     /**
115      * Applies this function to the given argument.
116      *
117      * @param t the function argument
118      * @return the function result
119      * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
120      */
apply(final T t)121     R apply(final T t) throws IOException;
122 
123     /**
124      * Creates a {@link Function} for this instance that throws {@link UncheckedIOException} instead of {@link IOException}.
125      *
126      * @return an UncheckedIOException Function.
127      * @since 2.12.0
128      */
asFunction()129     default Function<T, R> asFunction() {
130         return t -> Uncheck.apply(this, t);
131     }
132 
133     /**
134      * Returns a composed {@link IOFunction} that first applies the {@code before} function to its input, and then applies
135      * this function to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
136      * composed function.
137      *
138      * @param <V> the type of input to the {@code before} function, and to the composed function
139      * @param before the function to apply before this function is applied
140      * @return a composed function that first applies the {@code before} function and then applies this function
141      * @throws NullPointerException if before is null
142      *
143      * @see #andThen(IOFunction)
144      */
compose(final Function<? super V, ? extends T> before)145     default <V> IOFunction<V, R> compose(final Function<? super V, ? extends T> before) {
146         Objects.requireNonNull(before, "before");
147         return (final V v) -> apply(before.apply(v));
148     }
149 
150     /**
151      * Returns a composed {@link IOFunction} that first applies the {@code before} function to its input, and then applies
152      * this function to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
153      * composed function.
154      *
155      * @param <V> the type of input to the {@code before} function, and to the composed function
156      * @param before the function to apply before this function is applied
157      * @return a composed function that first applies the {@code before} function and then applies this function
158      * @throws NullPointerException if before is null
159      *
160      * @see #andThen(IOFunction)
161      */
compose(final IOFunction<? super V, ? extends T> before)162     default <V> IOFunction<V, R> compose(final IOFunction<? super V, ? extends T> before) {
163         Objects.requireNonNull(before, "before");
164         return (final V v) -> apply(before.apply(v));
165     }
166 
167     /**
168      * Returns a composed {@link IOFunction} that first applies the {@code before} function to its input, and then applies
169      * this function to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
170      * composed function.
171      *
172      * @param before the supplier which feeds the application of this function
173      * @return a composed function that first applies the {@code before} function and then applies this function
174      * @throws NullPointerException if before is null
175      *
176      * @see #andThen(IOFunction)
177      */
compose(final IOSupplier<? extends T> before)178     default IOSupplier<R> compose(final IOSupplier<? extends T> before) {
179         Objects.requireNonNull(before, "before");
180         return () -> apply(before.get());
181     }
182 
183     /**
184      * Returns a composed {@link IOFunction} that first applies the {@code before} function to its input, and then applies
185      * this function to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
186      * composed function.
187      *
188      * @param before the supplier which feeds the application of this function
189      * @return a composed function that first applies the {@code before} function and then applies this function
190      * @throws NullPointerException if before is null
191      *
192      * @see #andThen(IOFunction)
193      */
compose(final Supplier<? extends T> before)194     default IOSupplier<R> compose(final Supplier<? extends T> before) {
195         Objects.requireNonNull(before, "before");
196         return () -> apply(before.get());
197     }
198 }
199