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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/proto/proto_trace_parser_impl.h"
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <cstdint>
21 #include <cstring>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <utility>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 #include "perfetto/base/logging.h"
27 #include "perfetto/ext/base/metatrace_events.h"
28 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_utils.h"
29 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_view.h"
30 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_writer.h"
31 #include "perfetto/trace_processor/trace_blob_view.h"
32 #include "src/trace_processor/containers/null_term_string_view.h"
33 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/args_tracker.h"
34 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/cpu_tracker.h"
35 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/event_tracker.h"
36 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/metadata_tracker.h"
37 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/parser_types.h"
38 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/process_tracker.h"
39 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/slice_tracker.h"
40 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/track_tracker.h"
41 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/tracks.h"
42 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/tracks_common.h"
43 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/etw/etw_module.h"
44 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/ftrace/ftrace_module.h"
45 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/proto/track_event_module.h"
46 #include "src/trace_processor/storage/stats.h"
47 #include "src/trace_processor/storage/trace_storage.h"
48 #include "src/trace_processor/tables/metadata_tables_py.h"
49 #include "src/trace_processor/types/trace_processor_context.h"
50 #include "src/trace_processor/types/variadic.h"
51 
52 #include "protos/perfetto/config/trace_config.pbzero.h"
53 #include "protos/perfetto/trace/chrome/chrome_trace_event.pbzero.h"
54 #include "protos/perfetto/trace/perfetto/perfetto_metatrace.pbzero.h"
55 #include "protos/perfetto/trace/trace_packet.pbzero.h"
56 
57 namespace perfetto::trace_processor {
58 
ProtoTraceParserImpl(TraceProcessorContext * context)59 ProtoTraceParserImpl::ProtoTraceParserImpl(TraceProcessorContext* context)
60     : context_(context),
61       metatrace_id_(context->storage->InternString("metatrace")),
62       data_name_id_(context->storage->InternString("data")),
63       raw_chrome_metadata_event_id_(
64           context->storage->InternString("chrome_event.metadata")),
65       raw_chrome_legacy_system_trace_event_id_(
66           context->storage->InternString("chrome_event.legacy_system_trace")),
67       raw_chrome_legacy_user_trace_event_id_(
68           context->storage->InternString("chrome_event.legacy_user_trace")),
69       missing_metatrace_interned_string_id_(
70           context->storage->InternString("MISSING STRING")) {}
71 
72 ProtoTraceParserImpl::~ProtoTraceParserImpl() = default;
73 
ParseTracePacket(int64_t ts,TracePacketData data)74 void ProtoTraceParserImpl::ParseTracePacket(int64_t ts, TracePacketData data) {
75   const TraceBlobView& blob = data.packet;
76   protos::pbzero::TracePacket::Decoder packet(blob.data(), blob.length());
77   // TODO(eseckler): Propagate statuses from modules.
78   auto& modules = context_->modules_by_field;
79   for (uint32_t field_id = 1; field_id < modules.size(); ++field_id) {
80     if (!modules[field_id].empty() && packet.Get(field_id).valid()) {
81       for (ProtoImporterModule* global_module :
82            context_->modules_for_all_fields) {
83         global_module->ParseTracePacketData(packet, ts, data, field_id);
84       }
85       for (ProtoImporterModule* module : modules[field_id])
86         module->ParseTracePacketData(packet, ts, data, field_id);
87       return;
88     }
89   }
90 
91   if (packet.has_chrome_events()) {
92     ParseChromeEvents(ts, packet.chrome_events());
93   }
94 
95   if (packet.has_perfetto_metatrace()) {
96     ParseMetatraceEvent(ts, packet.perfetto_metatrace());
97   }
98 
99   if (packet.has_trace_config()) {
100     // TODO(eseckler): Propagate statuses from modules.
101     protos::pbzero::TraceConfig::Decoder config(packet.trace_config());
102     for (auto& module : context_->modules) {
103       module->ParseTraceConfig(config);
104     }
105   }
106 }
107 
ParseTrackEvent(int64_t ts,TrackEventData data)108 void ProtoTraceParserImpl::ParseTrackEvent(int64_t ts, TrackEventData data) {
109   const TraceBlobView& blob = data.trace_packet_data.packet;
110   protos::pbzero::TracePacket::Decoder packet(blob.data(), blob.length());
111   context_->track_module->ParseTrackEventData(packet, ts, data);
112   context_->args_tracker->Flush();
113 }
114 
ParseEtwEvent(uint32_t cpu,int64_t ts,TracePacketData data)115 void ProtoTraceParserImpl::ParseEtwEvent(uint32_t cpu,
116                                          int64_t ts,
117                                          TracePacketData data) {
118   PERFETTO_DCHECK(context_->etw_module);
119   context_->etw_module->ParseEtwEventData(cpu, ts, data);
120 
121   // TODO(lalitm): maybe move this to the flush method in the trace processor
122   // once we have it. This may reduce performance in the ArgsTracker though so
123   // needs to be handled carefully.
124   context_->args_tracker->Flush();
125 }
126 
ParseFtraceEvent(uint32_t cpu,int64_t ts,TracePacketData data)127 void ProtoTraceParserImpl::ParseFtraceEvent(uint32_t cpu,
128                                             int64_t ts,
129                                             TracePacketData data) {
130   PERFETTO_DCHECK(context_->ftrace_module);
131   context_->ftrace_module->ParseFtraceEventData(cpu, ts, data);
132 
133   // TODO(lalitm): maybe move this to the flush method in the trace processor
134   // once we have it. This may reduce performance in the ArgsTracker though so
135   // needs to be handled carefully.
136   context_->args_tracker->Flush();
137 }
138 
ParseInlineSchedSwitch(uint32_t cpu,int64_t ts,InlineSchedSwitch data)139 void ProtoTraceParserImpl::ParseInlineSchedSwitch(uint32_t cpu,
140                                                   int64_t ts,
141                                                   InlineSchedSwitch data) {
142   PERFETTO_DCHECK(context_->ftrace_module);
143   context_->ftrace_module->ParseInlineSchedSwitch(cpu, ts, data);
144 
145   // TODO(lalitm): maybe move this to the flush method in the trace processor
146   // once we have it. This may reduce performance in the ArgsTracker though so
147   // needs to be handled carefully.
148   context_->args_tracker->Flush();
149 }
150 
ParseInlineSchedWaking(uint32_t cpu,int64_t ts,InlineSchedWaking data)151 void ProtoTraceParserImpl::ParseInlineSchedWaking(uint32_t cpu,
152                                                   int64_t ts,
153                                                   InlineSchedWaking data) {
154   PERFETTO_DCHECK(context_->ftrace_module);
155   context_->ftrace_module->ParseInlineSchedWaking(cpu, ts, data);
156 
157   // TODO(lalitm): maybe move this to the flush method in the trace processor
158   // once we have it. This may reduce performance in the ArgsTracker though so
159   // needs to be handled carefully.
160   context_->args_tracker->Flush();
161 }
162 
ParseChromeEvents(int64_t ts,ConstBytes blob)163 void ProtoTraceParserImpl::ParseChromeEvents(int64_t ts, ConstBytes blob) {
164   TraceStorage* storage = context_->storage.get();
165   protos::pbzero::ChromeEventBundle::Decoder bundle(blob);
166   ArgsTracker args(context_);
167   if (bundle.has_metadata()) {
168     tables::ChromeRawTable::Id id =
169         storage->mutable_chrome_raw_table()
170             ->Insert({ts, raw_chrome_metadata_event_id_, 0, 0})
171             .id;
172     auto inserter = args.AddArgsTo(id);
173 
174     uint32_t bundle_index =
175         context_->metadata_tracker->IncrementChromeMetadataBundleCount();
176 
177     // The legacy untyped metadata is proxied via a special event in the raw
178     // table to JSON export.
179     for (auto it = bundle.metadata(); it; ++it) {
180       protos::pbzero::ChromeMetadata::Decoder metadata(*it);
181       Variadic value = Variadic::Null();
182       if (metadata.has_string_value()) {
183         value =
184             Variadic::String(storage->InternString(metadata.string_value()));
185       } else if (metadata.has_int_value()) {
186         value = Variadic::Integer(metadata.int_value());
187       } else if (metadata.has_bool_value()) {
188         value = Variadic::Integer(metadata.bool_value());
189       } else if (metadata.has_json_value()) {
190         value = Variadic::Json(storage->InternString(metadata.json_value()));
191       } else {
192         context_->storage->IncrementStats(stats::empty_chrome_metadata);
193         continue;
194       }
195 
196       StringId name_id = storage->InternString(metadata.name());
197       args.AddArgsTo(id).AddArg(name_id, value);
198 
199       char buffer[2048];
200       base::StringWriter writer(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
201       writer.AppendString("cr-");
202       // If we have data from multiple Chrome instances, append a suffix
203       // to differentiate them.
204       if (bundle_index > 1) {
205         writer.AppendUnsignedInt(bundle_index);
206         writer.AppendChar('-');
207       }
208       writer.AppendString(metadata.name());
209 
210       auto metadata_id = storage->InternString(writer.GetStringView());
211       context_->metadata_tracker->SetDynamicMetadata(metadata_id, value);
212     }
213   }
214 
215   if (bundle.has_legacy_ftrace_output()) {
216     tables::ChromeRawTable::Id id =
217         storage->mutable_chrome_raw_table()
218             ->Insert({ts, raw_chrome_legacy_system_trace_event_id_, 0, 0})
219             .id;
220 
221     std::string data;
222     for (auto it = bundle.legacy_ftrace_output(); it; ++it) {
223       data += (*it).ToStdString();
224     }
225     Variadic value =
226         Variadic::String(storage->InternString(base::StringView(data)));
227     args.AddArgsTo(id).AddArg(data_name_id_, value);
228   }
229 
230   if (bundle.has_legacy_json_trace()) {
231     for (auto it = bundle.legacy_json_trace(); it; ++it) {
232       protos::pbzero::ChromeLegacyJsonTrace::Decoder legacy_trace(*it);
233       if (legacy_trace.type() !=
234           protos::pbzero::ChromeLegacyJsonTrace::USER_TRACE) {
235         continue;
236       }
237       tables::ChromeRawTable::Id id =
238           storage->mutable_chrome_raw_table()
239               ->Insert({ts, raw_chrome_legacy_user_trace_event_id_, 0, 0})
240               .id;
241       Variadic value =
242           Variadic::String(storage->InternString(legacy_trace.data()));
243       args.AddArgsTo(id).AddArg(data_name_id_, value);
244     }
245   }
246 }
247 
ParseMetatraceEvent(int64_t ts,ConstBytes blob)248 void ProtoTraceParserImpl::ParseMetatraceEvent(int64_t ts, ConstBytes blob) {
249   protos::pbzero::PerfettoMetatrace::Decoder event(blob);
250   auto utid = context_->process_tracker->GetOrCreateThread(event.thread_id());
251 
252   StringId cat_id = metatrace_id_;
253   for (auto it = event.interned_strings(); it; ++it) {
254     protos::pbzero::PerfettoMetatrace::InternedString::Decoder interned_string(
255         it->data(), it->size());
256     metatrace_interned_strings_.Insert(
257         interned_string.iid(),
258         context_->storage->InternString(interned_string.value()));
259   }
260 
261   // This function inserts the args from the proto into the args table.
262   // Args inserted with the same key multiple times are treated as an array:
263   // this function correctly creates the key and flat key for each arg array.
264   auto args_fn = [this, &event](ArgsTracker::BoundInserter* inserter) {
265     using Arg = std::pair<StringId, StringId>;
266 
267     // First, get a list of all the args so we can group them by key.
268     std::vector<Arg> interned;
269     for (auto it = event.args(); it; ++it) {
270       protos::pbzero::PerfettoMetatrace::Arg::Decoder arg_proto(*it);
271       StringId key;
272       if (arg_proto.has_key_iid()) {
273         key = GetMetatraceInternedString(arg_proto.key_iid());
274       } else {
275         key = context_->storage->InternString(arg_proto.key());
276       }
277       StringId value;
278       if (arg_proto.has_value_iid()) {
279         value = GetMetatraceInternedString(arg_proto.value_iid());
280       } else {
281         value = context_->storage->InternString(arg_proto.value());
282       }
283       interned.emplace_back(key, value);
284     }
285 
286     // We stable sort insted of sorting here to avoid changing the order of the
287     // args in arrays.
288     std::stable_sort(interned.begin(), interned.end(),
289                      [](const Arg& a, const Arg& b) {
290                        return a.first.raw_id() < b.first.raw_id();
291                      });
292 
293     // Compute the correct key for each arg, possibly adding an index to
294     // the end of the key if needed.
295     char buffer[2048];
296     uint32_t current_idx = 0;
297     for (auto it = interned.begin(); it != interned.end(); ++it) {
298       auto next = it + 1;
299       StringId key = it->first;
300       StringId next_key = next == interned.end() ? kNullStringId : next->first;
301 
302       if (key != next_key && current_idx == 0) {
303         inserter->AddArg(key, Variadic::String(it->second));
304       } else {
305         constexpr size_t kMaxIndexSize = 20;
306         NullTermStringView key_str = context_->storage->GetString(key);
307         if (key_str.size() >= sizeof(buffer) - kMaxIndexSize) {
308           PERFETTO_DLOG("Ignoring arg with unreasonbly large size");
309           continue;
310         }
311 
312         base::StackString<2048> array_key("%s[%u]", key_str.c_str(),
313                                           current_idx);
314         StringId new_key =
315             context_->storage->InternString(array_key.string_view());
316         inserter->AddArg(key, new_key, Variadic::String(it->second));
317 
318         current_idx = key == next_key ? current_idx + 1 : 0;
319       }
320     }
321   };
322 
323   if (event.has_event_id() || event.has_event_name() ||
324       event.has_event_name_iid()) {
325     StringId name_id;
326     if (event.has_event_id()) {
327       auto eid = event.event_id();
328       if (eid < metatrace::EVENTS_MAX) {
329         name_id = context_->storage->InternString(metatrace::kEventNames[eid]);
330       } else {
331         base::StackString<64> fallback("Event %u", eid);
332         name_id = context_->storage->InternString(fallback.string_view());
333       }
334     } else if (event.has_event_name_iid()) {
335       name_id = GetMetatraceInternedString(event.event_name_iid());
336     } else {
337       name_id = context_->storage->InternString(event.event_name());
338     }
339     TrackId track_id = context_->track_tracker->InternThreadTrack(utid);
340     context_->slice_tracker->Scoped(
341         ts, track_id, cat_id, name_id,
342         static_cast<int64_t>(event.event_duration_ns()), args_fn);
343   } else if (event.has_counter_id() || event.has_counter_name()) {
344     static constexpr auto kBlueprint = tracks::CounterBlueprint(
345         "metatrace_counter", tracks::UnknownUnitBlueprint(),
346         tracks::DimensionBlueprints(
347             tracks::kThreadDimensionBlueprint,
348             tracks::StringDimensionBlueprint("counter_name")),
349         tracks::DynamicNameBlueprint());
350     TrackId track;
351     if (event.has_counter_id()) {
352       auto cid = event.counter_id();
353       StringId name_id;
354       if (cid < metatrace::COUNTERS_MAX) {
355         name_id =
356             context_->storage->InternString(metatrace::kCounterNames[cid]);
357       } else {
358         base::StackString<64> fallback("Counter %u", cid);
359         name_id = context_->storage->InternString(fallback.string_view());
360       }
361       track = context_->track_tracker->InternTrack(
362           kBlueprint,
363           tracks::Dimensions(utid, context_->storage->GetString(name_id)),
364           tracks::DynamicName(name_id));
365     } else {
366       track = context_->track_tracker->InternTrack(
367           kBlueprint, tracks::Dimensions(utid, event.counter_name()),
368           tracks::DynamicName(
369               context_->storage->InternString(event.counter_name())));
370     }
371     auto opt_id =
372         context_->event_tracker->PushCounter(ts, event.counter_value(), track);
373     if (opt_id) {
374       auto inserter = context_->args_tracker->AddArgsTo(*opt_id);
375       args_fn(&inserter);
376     }
377   }
378 
379   if (event.has_overruns())
380     context_->storage->IncrementStats(stats::metatrace_overruns);
381 }
382 
GetMetatraceInternedString(uint64_t iid)383 StringId ProtoTraceParserImpl::GetMetatraceInternedString(uint64_t iid) {
384   StringId* maybe_id = metatrace_interned_strings_.Find(iid);
385   if (!maybe_id)
386     return missing_metatrace_interned_string_id_;
387   return *maybe_id;
388 }
389 
390 }  // namespace perfetto::trace_processor
391