1 2 /* Method object interface */ 3 4 #ifndef Py_METHODOBJECT_H 5 #define Py_METHODOBJECT_H 6 #ifdef __cplusplus 7 extern "C" { 8 #endif 9 10 /* This is about the type 'builtin_function_or_method', 11 not Python methods in user-defined classes. See classobject.h 12 for the latter. */ 13 14 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyCFunction_Type; 15 16 #define PyCFunction_CheckExact(op) Py_IS_TYPE((op), &PyCFunction_Type) 17 #define PyCFunction_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck((op), &PyCFunction_Type) 18 19 typedef PyObject *(*PyCFunction)(PyObject *, PyObject *); 20 typedef PyObject *(*PyCFunctionFast) (PyObject *, PyObject *const *, Py_ssize_t); 21 typedef PyObject *(*PyCFunctionWithKeywords)(PyObject *, PyObject *, 22 PyObject *); 23 typedef PyObject *(*PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords) (PyObject *, 24 PyObject *const *, Py_ssize_t, 25 PyObject *); 26 typedef PyObject *(*PyCMethod)(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *, PyObject *const *, 27 size_t, PyObject *); 28 29 // For backwards compatibility. `METH_FASTCALL` was added to the stable API in 30 // 3.10 alongside `_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords` and `_PyCFunctionFast`. 31 // Note that the underscore-prefixed names were documented in public docs; 32 // people may be using them. 33 typedef PyCFunctionFast _PyCFunctionFast; 34 typedef PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords; 35 36 // Cast an function to the PyCFunction type to use it with PyMethodDef. 37 // 38 // This macro can be used to prevent compiler warnings if the first parameter 39 // uses a different pointer type than PyObject* (ex: METH_VARARGS and METH_O 40 // calling conventions). 41 // 42 // The macro can also be used for METH_FASTCALL and METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS 43 // calling conventions to avoid compiler warnings because the function has more 44 // than 2 parameters. The macro first casts the function to the 45 // "void func(void)" type to prevent compiler warnings. 46 // 47 // If a function is declared with the METH_NOARGS calling convention, it must 48 // have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is unused, Py_UNUSED() can be 49 // used to prevent a compiler warning. If the function has a single parameter, 50 // it triggers an undefined behavior when Python calls it with 2 parameters 51 // (bpo-33012). 52 #define _PyCFunction_CAST(func) \ 53 _Py_CAST(PyCFunction, _Py_CAST(void(*)(void), (func))) 54 55 PyAPI_FUNC(PyCFunction) PyCFunction_GetFunction(PyObject *); 56 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyCFunction_GetSelf(PyObject *); 57 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyCFunction_GetFlags(PyObject *); 58 59 struct PyMethodDef { 60 const char *ml_name; /* The name of the built-in function/method */ 61 PyCFunction ml_meth; /* The C function that implements it */ 62 int ml_flags; /* Combination of METH_xxx flags, which mostly 63 describe the args expected by the C func */ 64 const char *ml_doc; /* The __doc__ attribute, or NULL */ 65 }; 66 67 /* PyCFunction_New is declared as a function for stable ABI (declaration is 68 * needed for e.g. GCC with -fvisibility=hidden), but redefined as a macro 69 * that calls PyCFunction_NewEx. */ 70 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyCFunction_New(PyMethodDef *, PyObject *); 71 #define PyCFunction_New(ML, SELF) PyCFunction_NewEx((ML), (SELF), NULL) 72 73 /* PyCFunction_NewEx is similar: on 3.9+, this calls PyCMethod_New. */ 74 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyCFunction_NewEx(PyMethodDef *, PyObject *, 75 PyObject *); 76 77 #if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03090000 78 #define PyCFunction_NewEx(ML, SELF, MOD) PyCMethod_New((ML), (SELF), (MOD), NULL) 79 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyCMethod_New(PyMethodDef *, PyObject *, 80 PyObject *, PyTypeObject *); 81 #endif 82 83 84 /* Flag passed to newmethodobject */ 85 /* #define METH_OLDARGS 0x0000 -- unsupported now */ 86 #define METH_VARARGS 0x0001 87 #define METH_KEYWORDS 0x0002 88 /* METH_NOARGS and METH_O must not be combined with the flags above. */ 89 #define METH_NOARGS 0x0004 90 #define METH_O 0x0008 91 92 /* METH_CLASS and METH_STATIC are a little different; these control 93 the construction of methods for a class. These cannot be used for 94 functions in modules. */ 95 #define METH_CLASS 0x0010 96 #define METH_STATIC 0x0020 97 98 /* METH_COEXIST allows a method to be entered even though a slot has 99 already filled the entry. When defined, the flag allows a separate 100 method, "__contains__" for example, to coexist with a defined 101 slot like sq_contains. */ 102 103 #define METH_COEXIST 0x0040 104 105 #if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030a0000 106 # define METH_FASTCALL 0x0080 107 #endif 108 109 /* This bit is preserved for Stackless Python */ 110 #ifdef STACKLESS 111 # define METH_STACKLESS 0x0100 112 #else 113 # define METH_STACKLESS 0x0000 114 #endif 115 116 /* METH_METHOD means the function stores an 117 * additional reference to the class that defines it; 118 * both self and class are passed to it. 119 * It uses PyCMethodObject instead of PyCFunctionObject. 120 * May not be combined with METH_NOARGS, METH_O, METH_CLASS or METH_STATIC. 121 */ 122 123 #if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03090000 124 #define METH_METHOD 0x0200 125 #endif 126 127 128 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API 129 # define Py_CPYTHON_METHODOBJECT_H 130 # include "cpython/methodobject.h" 131 # undef Py_CPYTHON_METHODOBJECT_H 132 #endif 133 134 #ifdef __cplusplus 135 } 136 #endif 137 #endif /* !Py_METHODOBJECT_H */ 138