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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 package com.android.launcher3.util;
17 
18 import android.content.Context;
19 import android.os.Handler;
20 import android.util.Log;
21 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
22 import android.view.View;
23 import android.view.ViewGroup;
24 
25 import androidx.annotation.AnyThread;
26 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
27 import androidx.annotation.UiThread;
28 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
29 
30 import com.android.launcher3.util.ViewPool.Reusable;
31 
32 /**
33  * Utility class to maintain a pool of reusable views.
34  * During initialization, views are inflated on the background thread.
35  */
36 public class ViewPool<T extends View & Reusable> {
37     private static final String TAG = ViewPool.class.getSimpleName();
38 
39     private final Object[] mPool;
40 
41     private final LayoutInflater mInflater;
42     private final ViewGroup mParent;
43     private final int mLayoutId;
44 
45     private int mCurrentSize = 0;
46 
47     @Nullable
48     private Thread mViewPoolInitThread;
49 
ViewPool(Context context, @Nullable ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int maxSize, int initialSize)50     public ViewPool(Context context, @Nullable ViewGroup parent,
51             int layoutId, int maxSize, int initialSize) {
52         this(LayoutInflater.from(context).cloneInContext(context),
53                 parent, layoutId, maxSize, initialSize);
54     }
55 
56     @VisibleForTesting
ViewPool(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int maxSize, int initialSize)57     ViewPool(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup parent,
58             int layoutId, int maxSize, int initialSize) {
59         mLayoutId = layoutId;
60         mParent = parent;
61         mInflater = inflater;
62         mPool = new Object[maxSize];
63 
64         if (initialSize > 0) {
65             initPool(initialSize);
66         }
67     }
68 
69     @UiThread
initPool(int initialSize)70     private void initPool(int initialSize) {
71         Preconditions.assertUIThread();
72         Handler handler = new Handler();
73 
74         // LayoutInflater is not thread safe as it maintains a global variable 'mConstructorArgs'.
75         // Create a different copy to use on the background thread.
76         LayoutInflater inflater = mInflater.cloneInContext(mInflater.getContext());
77 
78         // Inflate views on a non looper thread. This allows us to catch errors like calling
79         // "new Handler()" in constructor easily.
80         mViewPoolInitThread = new Thread(() -> {
81             for (int i = 0; i < initialSize; i++) {
82                 T view = inflateNewView(inflater);
83                 handler.post(() -> addToPool(view));
84             }
85             Log.d(TAG, "initPool complete");
86             mViewPoolInitThread = null;
87         }, "ViewPool-init");
88         mViewPoolInitThread.start();
89     }
90 
91     @UiThread
recycle(T view)92     public void recycle(T view) {
93         Preconditions.assertUIThread();
94         view.onRecycle();
95         addToPool(view);
96     }
97 
98     @UiThread
addToPool(T view)99     private void addToPool(T view) {
100         Preconditions.assertUIThread();
101         if (mCurrentSize >= mPool.length) {
102             // pool is full
103             return;
104         }
105 
106         mPool[mCurrentSize] = view;
107         mCurrentSize++;
108     }
109 
110     @UiThread
getView()111     public T getView() {
112         Preconditions.assertUIThread();
113         if (mCurrentSize > 0) {
114             mCurrentSize--;
115             return (T) mPool[mCurrentSize];
116         }
117         return inflateNewView(mInflater);
118     }
119 
120     @AnyThread
inflateNewView(LayoutInflater inflater)121     private T inflateNewView(LayoutInflater inflater) {
122         return (T) inflater.inflate(mLayoutId, mParent, false);
123     }
124 
killOngoingInitializations()125     public void killOngoingInitializations() throws InterruptedException {
126         if (mViewPoolInitThread != null) {
127             mViewPoolInitThread.join();
128         }
129     }
130 
131     /**
132      * Interface to indicate that a view is reusable
133      */
134     public interface Reusable {
135 
136         /**
137          * Called when a view is recycled / added back to the pool
138          */
onRecycle()139         void onRecycle();
140     }
141 }
142