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1 package org.apache.velocity.runtime;
2 
3 /*
4  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6  * distributed with this work for additional information
7  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11  *
12  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13  *
14  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19  * under the License.
20  */
21 
22 import org.apache.velocity.Template;
23 import org.apache.velocity.app.event.EventCartridge;
24 import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;
25 import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
26 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Directive;
27 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Macro;
28 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.ParseException;
29 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.Node;
30 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode;
31 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.ContentResource;
32 import org.apache.velocity.util.ExtProperties;
33 import org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.Uberspect;
34 import org.slf4j.Logger;
35 
36 import java.io.Reader;
37 import java.util.List;
38 import java.util.Properties;
39 
40 /**
41  * <p>This is the Runtime system for Velocity. It is the
42  * single access point for all functionality in Velocity.
43  * It adheres to the mediator pattern and is the only
44  * structure that developers need to be familiar with
45  * in order to get Velocity to perform.</p>
46  *
47  * <p>The Runtime will also cooperate with external
48  * systems, which can make all needed setProperty() calls
49  * before calling init().</p>
50  * <pre>
51  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
52  * N O T E S  O N  R U N T I M E  I N I T I A L I Z A T I O N
53  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
54  * RuntimeSingleton.init()
55  *
56  * If Runtime.init() is called by itself the Runtime will
57  * initialize with a set of default values.
58  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
59  * RuntimeSingleton.init(String/Properties)
60  *
61  * In this case the default velocity properties are laid down
62  * first to provide a solid base, then any properties provided
63  * in the given properties object will override the corresponding
64  * default property.
65  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
66  * </pre>
67  *
68  * @author <a href="mailto:jvanzyl@apache.org">Jason van Zyl</a>
69  * @author <a href="mailto:jlb@houseofdistraction.com">Jeff Bowden</a>
70  * @author <a href="mailto:geirm@optonline.net">Geir Magusson Jr.</a>
71  * @author <a href="mailto:dlr@finemaltcoding.com">Daniel Rall</a>
72  *
73  * @see org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance
74  *
75  * @version $Id$
76  */
77 public class RuntimeSingleton implements RuntimeConstants
78 {
79     private static RuntimeInstance ri = new RuntimeInstance();
80 
81     /**
82      * This is the primary initialization method in the Velocity
83      * Runtime. The systems that are setup/initialized here are
84      * as follows:
85      *
86      * <ul>
87      *   <li>Logging System</li>
88      *   <li>ResourceManager</li>
89      *   <li>Event Handlers</li>
90      *   <li>Parser Pool</li>
91      *   <li>Global Cache</li>
92      *   <li>Static Content Include System</li>
93      *   <li>Velocimacro System</li>
94      * </ul>
95      * @see RuntimeInstance#init()
96      */
init()97     public synchronized static void init()
98     {
99         ri.init();
100     }
101 
102     /**
103      * Resets the instance, so Velocity can be re-initialized again.
104      *
105      * @since 2.0.0
106      */
reset()107     public synchronized static void reset()
108     {
109         ri.reset();
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * Returns true if the RuntimeInstance has been successfully initialized.
114      * @return True if the RuntimeInstance has been successfully initialized.
115      * @see RuntimeInstance#isInitialized()
116      * @since 1.5
117      */
isInitialized()118     public static boolean isInitialized()
119     {
120         return ri.isInitialized();
121     }
122 
123     /**
124      * Returns the RuntimeServices Instance used by this wrapper.
125      *
126      * @return The RuntimeServices Instance used by this wrapper.
127      */
getRuntimeServices()128     public static RuntimeServices getRuntimeServices()
129     {
130         return ri;
131     }
132 
133 
134     /**
135      * Allows an external system to set a property in
136      * the Velocity Runtime.
137      *
138      * @param key property key
139      * @param  value property value
140      * @see RuntimeInstance#setProperty(String, Object)
141      */
setProperty(String key, Object value)142     public static void setProperty(String key, Object value)
143     {
144         ri.setProperty(key, value);
145     }
146 
147     /**
148      * Allow an external system to set a Properties
149      * object to use.
150      *
151      * @param configuration
152      * @see RuntimeInstance#setProperties(Properties)
153      */
setProperties(Properties configuration)154     public static void setProperties(Properties configuration)
155     {
156         ri.setProperties(configuration);
157     }
158 
159     /**
160      * Set an entire configuration at once from a named properties file
161      *
162      * @param  propsFilename properties filename
163      * @since 2.1
164      */
setProperties(String propsFilename)165     public static void setProperties(String propsFilename)
166     {
167         ri.setProperties(propsFilename);
168     }
169 
170     /**
171      * Add a property to the configuration. If it already
172      * exists then the value stated here will be added
173      * to the configuration entry. For example, if
174      *
175      * resource.loader = file
176      *
177      * is already present in the configuration and you
178      *
179      * addProperty("resource.loader", "classpath")
180      *
181      * Then you will end up with a Vector like the
182      * following:
183      *
184      * ["file", "classpath"]
185      *
186      * @param key
187      * @param value
188      * @see RuntimeInstance#addProperty(String, Object)
189      */
addProperty(String key, Object value)190     public static void addProperty(String key, Object value)
191     {
192         ri.addProperty(key, value);
193     }
194 
195     /**
196      * Clear the values pertaining to a particular
197      * property.
198      *
199      * @param key of property to clear
200      * @see RuntimeInstance#clearProperty(String)
201      */
clearProperty(String key)202     public static void clearProperty(String key)
203     {
204         ri.clearProperty( key );
205     }
206 
207     /**
208      *  Allows an external caller to get a property.  The calling
209      *  routine is required to know the type, as this routine
210      *  will return an Object, as that is what properties can be.
211      *
212      *  @param key property to return
213      *  @return Value of the property or null if it does not exist.
214      * @see RuntimeInstance#getProperty(String)
215      */
getProperty( String key )216     public static Object getProperty( String key )
217     {
218         return ri.getProperty( key );
219     }
220 
221     /**
222      * Initialize the Velocity Runtime with a Properties
223      * object.
224      *
225      * @param p
226      * @see RuntimeInstance#init(Properties)
227      */
init(Properties p)228     public static void init(Properties p)
229     {
230         ri.init(p);
231     }
232 
233     /**
234      * Initialize the Velocity Runtime with the name of
235      * a properties file.
236      *
237      * @param configurationFile
238      * @see RuntimeInstance#init(String)
239      */
init(String configurationFile)240     public static void init(String configurationFile)
241     {
242         ri.init( configurationFile );
243     }
244 
245     /**
246      * Parse the input and return the root of
247      * AST node structure.
248      * <br><br>
249      *  In the event that it runs out of parsers in the
250      *  pool, it will create and let them be GC'd
251      *  dynamically, logging that it has to do that.  This
252      *  is considered an exceptional condition.  It is
253      *  expected that the user will set the
254      *  PARSER_POOL_SIZE property appropriately for their
255      *  application.  We will revisit this.
256      *
257      * @param reader Reader retrieved by a resource loader
258      * @param template Template being parsed
259      * @return A root node representing the template as an AST tree.
260      * @throws ParseException When the template could not be parsed.
261      * @see RuntimeInstance#parse(Reader, Template)
262      */
parse( Reader reader, Template template )263     public static SimpleNode parse( Reader reader, Template template )
264         throws ParseException
265     {
266         return ri.parse(reader, template);
267     }
268 
269     /**
270      * Returns a <code>Template</code> from the resource manager.
271      * This method assumes that the character encoding of the
272      * template is set by the <code>resource.default_encoding</code>
273      * property. The default is UTF-8.
274      *
275      * @param name The file name of the desired template.
276      * @return     The template.
277      * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found
278      *          from any available source.
279      * @throws ParseErrorException if template cannot be parsed due
280      *          to syntax (or other) error.
281      * @see RuntimeInstance#getTemplate(String)
282      */
getTemplate(String name)283     public static Template getTemplate(String name)
284         throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException
285     {
286         return ri.getTemplate(name);
287     }
288 
289     /**
290      * Returns a <code>Template</code> from the resource manager
291      *
292      * @param name The  name of the desired template.
293      * @param encoding Character encoding of the template
294      * @return     The template.
295      * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found
296      *          from any available source.
297      * @throws ParseErrorException if template cannot be parsed due
298      *          to syntax (or other) error.
299      * @see RuntimeInstance#getTemplate(String, String)
300      */
getTemplate(String name, String encoding)301     public static Template getTemplate(String name, String  encoding)
302         throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException
303     {
304         return ri.getTemplate(name, encoding);
305     }
306 
307     /**
308      * Returns a static content resource from the
309      * resource manager.  Uses the current value
310      * if INPUT_ENCODING as the character encoding.
311      *
312      * @param name Name of content resource to get
313      * @return parsed ContentResource object ready for use
314      * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found
315      *          from any available source.
316      * @throws ParseErrorException When the template could not be parsed.
317      * @see RuntimeInstance#getContent(String)
318      */
getContent(String name)319     public static ContentResource getContent(String name)
320         throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException
321     {
322         return ri.getContent(name);
323     }
324 
325     /**
326      * Returns a static content resource from the
327      * resource manager.
328      *
329      * @param name Name of content resource to get
330      * @param encoding Character encoding to use
331      * @return parsed ContentResource object ready for use
332      * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found
333      *          from any available source.
334      * @throws ParseErrorException When the template could not be parsed.
335      * @see RuntimeInstance#getContent(String, String)
336      */
getContent( String name, String encoding )337     public static ContentResource getContent( String name, String encoding )
338         throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException
339     {
340         return ri.getContent(name, encoding);
341     }
342 
343 
344     /**
345      *  Determines is a template exists, and returns name of the loader that
346      *  provides it.  This is a slightly less hokey way to support
347      *  the Velocity.templateExists() utility method, which was broken
348      *  when per-template encoding was introduced.  We can revisit this.
349      *
350      *  @param resourceName Name of template or content resource
351      *  @return class name of loader than can provide it
352      * @see RuntimeInstance#getLoaderNameForResource(String)
353      */
getLoaderNameForResource( String resourceName )354     public static String getLoaderNameForResource( String resourceName )
355     {
356         return ri.getLoaderNameForResource(resourceName);
357     }
358 
359 
360     /**
361      * Returns the configured logger.
362      *
363      * @return A Logger instance
364      * @see RuntimeInstance#getLog()
365      * @since 1.5
366      */
getLog()367     public static Logger getLog()
368     {
369         return ri.getLog();
370     }
371 
372     /**
373      * String property accessor method with default to hide the
374      * configuration implementation.
375      *
376      * @param key property key
377      * @param defaultValue  default value to return if key not
378      *               found in resource manager.
379      * @return value of key or default
380      * @see RuntimeInstance#getString(String, String)
381      */
getString( String key, String defaultValue)382     public static String getString( String key, String defaultValue)
383     {
384         return ri.getString(key, defaultValue);
385     }
386 
387     /**
388      * Returns the appropriate VelocimacroProxy object if strVMname
389      * is a valid current Velocimacro.
390      *
391      * @param vmName  Name of velocimacro requested
392      * @param renderingTemplate Template we are currently rendering. This
393      *    information is needed when VM_PERM_ALLOW_INLINE_REPLACE_GLOBAL setting is true
394      *    and template contains a macro with the same name as the global macro library.
395      * @param template current template
396      *
397      * @return VelocimacroProxy
398      */
getVelocimacro(String vmName, Template renderingTemplate, Template template)399     public static Directive getVelocimacro(String vmName, Template renderingTemplate, Template template)
400     {
401         return ri.getVelocimacro(vmName, renderingTemplate, template);
402     }
403 
404     /**
405      * Adds a new Velocimacro. Usually called by Macro only while parsing.
406      *
407      * @param name  Name of a new velocimacro.
408      * @param macro  root AST node of the parsed macro
409      * @param macroArgs  Array of macro arguments, containing the
410      *        #macro() arguments and default values.  the 0th is the name.
411      * @param definingTemplate Template containing the definition of the macro.
412      * @return true for success
413      */
addVelocimacro(String name, Node macro, List<Macro.MacroArg> macroArgs, Template definingTemplate)414     public static boolean addVelocimacro(String name, Node macro,
415                                          List<Macro.MacroArg> macroArgs, Template definingTemplate)
416     {
417         return ri.addVelocimacro(name, macro, macroArgs, definingTemplate);
418     }
419 
420     /**
421      *  Checks to see if a VM exists
422      *
423      * @param vmName Name of the Velocimacro.
424      * @param template Template on which to look for the Macro.
425      * @return True if VM by that name exists, false if not
426      */
isVelocimacro(String vmName, Template template)427     public static boolean isVelocimacro(String vmName, Template template)
428     {
429         return ri.isVelocimacro(vmName, template);
430     }
431 
432     /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
433      * R U N T I M E  A C C E S S O R  M E T H O D S
434      * --------------------------------------------------------------------
435      * These are the getXXX() methods that are a simple wrapper
436      * around the configuration object. This is an attempt
437      * to make a the Velocity Runtime the single access point
438      * for all things Velocity, and allow the Runtime to
439      * adhere as closely as possible the the Mediator pattern
440      * which is the ultimate goal.
441      * --------------------------------------------------------------------
442      */
443 
444     /**
445      * String property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation
446      * @param key  property key
447      * @return   value of key or null
448      * @see RuntimeInstance#getString(String)
449      */
getString(String key)450     public static String getString(String key)
451     {
452         return ri.getString( key );
453     }
454 
455     /**
456      * Int property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation.
457      *
458      * @param key Property key
459      * @return value
460      * @see RuntimeInstance#getInt(String)
461      */
getInt( String key )462     public static int getInt( String key )
463     {
464         return ri.getInt(key);
465     }
466 
467     /**
468      * Int property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation.
469      *
470      * @param key  property key
471      * @param defaultValue The default value.
472      * @return value
473      * @see RuntimeInstance#getInt(String, int)
474      */
getInt( String key, int defaultValue )475     public static int getInt( String key, int defaultValue )
476     {
477         return ri.getInt( key, defaultValue );
478     }
479 
480     /**
481      * Boolean property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation.
482      *
483      * @param key property key
484      * @param def The default value if property not found.
485      * @return value of key or default value
486      * @see RuntimeInstance#getBoolean(String, boolean)
487      */
getBoolean( String key, boolean def )488     public static boolean getBoolean( String key, boolean def )
489     {
490         return ri.getBoolean(key, def);
491     }
492 
493     /**
494      * Directly set the ExtProperties configuration object
495      * @param configuration
496      * @see RuntimeInstance#setConfiguration(ExtProperties)
497      */
setConfiguration(ExtProperties configuration)498     public static void setConfiguration(ExtProperties configuration)
499     {
500         ri.setConfiguration(configuration);
501     }
502 
503     /**
504      * Return the velocity runtime configuration object.
505      *
506      * @return ExtProperties configuration object which houses
507      *                       the velocity runtime properties.
508      * @see RuntimeInstance#getConfiguration()
509      */
getConfiguration()510     public static ExtProperties getConfiguration()
511     {
512         return ri.getConfiguration();
513     }
514 
515     /**
516      * Returns the event handlers for the application.
517      * @return The event handlers for the application.
518      * @see RuntimeInstance#getApplicationEventCartridge()
519      * @since 1.5
520      */
getEventCartridge()521      public EventCartridge getEventCartridge()
522      {
523          return ri.getApplicationEventCartridge();
524      }
525 
526     /**
527      *  Gets the application attribute for the given key
528      *
529      * @see org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeServices#getApplicationAttribute(Object)
530      * @param key
531      * @return The application attribute for the given key.
532      * @see RuntimeInstance#getApplicationAttribute(Object)
533      */
getApplicationAttribute(Object key)534     public static Object getApplicationAttribute(Object key)
535     {
536         return ri.getApplicationAttribute(key);
537     }
538 
539     /**
540      * Returns the Uberspect object for this Instance.
541      *
542      * @return The Uberspect object for this Instance.
543      * @see org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeServices#getUberspect()
544      * @see RuntimeInstance#getUberspect()
545      */
getUberspect()546     public static Uberspect getUberspect()
547     {
548         return ri.getUberspect();
549     }
550 
551 
552     /**
553      * Remove a directive.
554      *
555      * @param name name of the directive.
556      */
removeDirective(String name)557     public static void removeDirective(String name)
558     {
559         ri.removeDirective(name);
560     }
561 
562     /**
563      * Instantiates and loads the directive with some basic checks.
564      *
565      * @param directiveClass classname of directive to load
566      */
loadDirective(String directiveClass)567     public static void loadDirective(String directiveClass)
568     {
569         ri.loadDirective(directiveClass);
570     }
571 }
572