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1 package org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive;
2 
3 /*
4  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6  * distributed with this work for additional information
7  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11  *
12  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13  *
14  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19  * under the License.
20  */
21 
22 import org.apache.velocity.context.InternalContextAdapter;
23 import org.apache.velocity.exception.MacroOverflowException;
24 import org.apache.velocity.exception.VelocityException;
25 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.Renderable;
26 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeConstants;
27 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeServices;
28 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Macro.MacroArg;
29 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference;
30 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTStringLiteral;
31 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.Node;
32 import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode;
33 import org.apache.velocity.util.StringUtils;
34 
35 import java.io.IOException;
36 import java.io.Writer;
37 import java.util.Deque;
38 import java.util.LinkedList;
39 import java.util.List;
40 
41 /**
42  *  VelocimacroProxy.java
43  *
44  *   a proxy Directive-derived object to fit with the current directive system
45  *
46  * @author <a href="mailto:geirm@optonline.net">Geir Magnusson Jr.</a>
47  * @version $Id$
48  */
49 public class VelocimacroProxy extends Directive
50 {
51     private String macroName;
52     private List<MacroArg> macroArgs = null;
53     private String[] literalArgArray = null;
54     private SimpleNode nodeTree = null;
55     private int numMacroArgs = 0;
56     private boolean strictArguments;
57     private int maxCallDepth;
58     private String bodyReference;
59     private boolean enableBCmode;
60 
61     private static final Object NULL_VALUE_MARKER = new Object();
62 
63     /**
64      * Return name of this Velocimacro.
65      * @return The name of this Velocimacro.
66      */
67     @Override
getName()68     public String getName()
69     {
70         return  macroName;
71     }
72 
73     /**
74      * Velocimacros are always LINE type directives.
75      * @return The type of this directive.
76      */
77     @Override
getType()78     public int getType()
79     {
80         return LINE;
81     }
82 
83     /**
84      * sets the directive name of this VM
85      *
86      * @param name
87      */
setName(String name)88     public void setName(String name)
89     {
90         macroName = name;
91     }
92 
93     /**
94      * sets the array of arguments specified in the macro definition
95      * @param args  Array of macro arguments, containing the
96      *        #macro() arguments and default values.  the 0th is the name.
97      */
setMacroArgs(List<Macro.MacroArg> args)98     public void setMacroArgs(List<Macro.MacroArg> args)
99     {
100         macroArgs = args;
101 
102         // for performance reasons we precache these strings - they are needed in
103         // "render literal if null" functionality
104         if (enableBCmode)
105         {
106             literalArgArray = new String[macroArgs.size()];
107             for (int i = 0; i < macroArgs.size(); i++)
108             {
109                 literalArgArray[i] = ".literal.$" + macroArgs.get(i).name;
110             }
111         }
112 
113         /*
114          * get the arg count from the arg array. remember that the arg array has the macro name as
115          * it's 0th element
116          */
117 
118         numMacroArgs = macroArgs.size() - 1;
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      * Return the list of macro arguments associated with this macro
123      * @return macro arguments
124      */
getMacroArgs()125     public List<Macro.MacroArg> getMacroArgs()
126     {
127       return macroArgs;
128     }
129 
130     /**
131      * @param tree
132      */
setNodeTree(SimpleNode tree)133     public void setNodeTree(SimpleNode tree)
134     {
135         nodeTree = tree;
136     }
137 
138     /**
139      * returns the number of ars needed for this VM
140      * @return The number of ars needed for this VM
141      */
getNumArgs()142     public int getNumArgs()
143     {
144         return numMacroArgs;
145     }
146 
147     /**
148      * Initialize members of VelocimacroProxy.  called from MacroEntry
149      * @param rs runtime services
150      */
init(RuntimeServices rs)151     public void init(RuntimeServices rs)
152     {
153         rsvc = rs;
154         log = rs.getLog("macro");
155 
156         strictArguments = rsvc.getBoolean(
157             RuntimeConstants.VM_ARGUMENTS_STRICT, false);
158 
159         // get the macro call depth limit
160         maxCallDepth = rsvc.getInt(RuntimeConstants.VM_MAX_DEPTH);
161 
162         // get name of the reference that refers to AST block passed to block macro call
163         bodyReference = rsvc.getString(RuntimeConstants.VM_BODY_REFERENCE, "bodyContent");
164 
165         enableBCmode = rsvc.getBoolean(RuntimeConstants.VM_ENABLE_BC_MODE, false);
166     }
167 
168     /**
169      * Render the macro AST node
170      * @param context
171      * @param writer
172      * @param node
173      * @return success status
174      * @throws IOException
175      */
176     @Override
render(InternalContextAdapter context, Writer writer, Node node)177     public boolean render(InternalContextAdapter context, Writer writer, Node node)
178         throws IOException
179     {
180         return render(context, writer, node, null);
181     }
182 
183     /**
184      * Renders the macro using the context.
185      *
186      * @param context Current rendering context
187      * @param writer Writer for output
188      * @param node AST that calls the macro
189      * @param body the macro body
190      * @return true if the directive rendered successfully.
191      * @throws IOException
192      */
render(InternalContextAdapter context, Writer writer, Node node, Renderable body)193     public boolean render(InternalContextAdapter context, Writer writer,
194                           Node node, Renderable body)
195         throws IOException
196     {
197         int callArgNum = node.jjtGetNumChildren();
198 
199         // if this macro was invoked by a call directive, we might have a body AST here.
200         Object oldBodyRef = null;
201         if (body != null)
202         {
203             oldBodyRef = context.get(bodyReference);
204             context.put(bodyReference, body);
205             callArgNum--;  // Remove the body AST from the arg count
206         }
207 
208         // is everything copacetic?
209         checkArgumentCount(node, callArgNum);
210         checkDepth(context);
211 
212         // put macro arg values and save the returned old/new value pairs
213         Object[] values = handleArgValues(context, node, callArgNum);
214         try
215         {
216             // render the velocity macro
217             context.pushCurrentMacroName(macroName);
218             nodeTree.render(context, writer);
219         }
220         catch (RuntimeException e)
221         {
222             throw e;
223         }
224         catch (Exception e)
225         {
226             String msg = "VelocimacroProxy.render() : exception VM = #" + macroName + "()";
227             log.error(msg, e);
228             throw new VelocityException(msg, e, rsvc.getLogContext().getStackTrace());
229         }
230         finally
231         {
232             // if MacroOverflowException was thrown then it already empties the stack
233             // for everything else - e.g. other exceptions - we clean up after ourself
234             if (context.getCurrentMacroCallDepth() > 0)
235                 context.popCurrentMacroName();
236 
237             // clean up after the args and bodyRef
238             // but only if they weren't overridden inside
239             Object current = context.get(bodyReference);
240             if (current == body)
241             {
242                 if (oldBodyRef != null)
243                 {
244                     context.put(bodyReference, oldBodyRef);
245                 }
246                 else
247                 {
248                     context.remove(bodyReference);
249                 }
250             }
251 
252             for (int i = 1; i < macroArgs.size(); i++)
253             {
254                 MacroArg macroArg = macroArgs.get(i);
255                 current = context.get(macroArg.name);
256                 Object given = values[(i-1) * 2 + 1];
257                 Object old = values[(i-1) * 2];
258                 if (current == given || current == null && given == NULL_VALUE_MARKER)
259                 {
260                     if (old == null)
261                     {
262                         context.remove(macroArg.name);
263                     }
264                     else if (old == NULL_VALUE_MARKER)
265                     {
266                         context.put(macroArg.name, null);
267                     }
268                     else
269                     {
270                         context.put(macroArg.name, old);
271                     }
272                 }
273 
274                 if (enableBCmode)
275                 {
276                     /* allow for nested calls */
277                     Deque<String> literalsStack = (Deque<String>)context.get(literalArgArray[i]);
278                     if (literalsStack != null) /* shouldn't be null */
279                     {
280                         literalsStack.removeFirst();
281                         if (literalsStack.size() == 0)
282                         {
283                             context.remove(literalArgArray[i]);
284                         }
285                     }
286                 }
287             }
288         }
289 
290         return true;
291     }
292 
293     /**
294      * Check whether the number of arguments given matches the number defined.
295      * @param node
296      * @param callArgNum
297      */
checkArgumentCount(Node node, int callArgNum)298     protected void checkArgumentCount(Node node, int callArgNum)
299     {
300         // Check if we have more calling arguments then the macro accepts
301         if (callArgNum > macroArgs.size() - 1)
302         {
303             if (strictArguments)
304             {
305                 throw new VelocityException("Provided " + callArgNum + " arguments but macro #"
306                     + macroArgs.get(0).name + " accepts at most " + (macroArgs.size()-1)
307                     + " at " + StringUtils.formatFileString(node), null, rsvc.getLogContext().getStackTrace());
308             }
309             // Backward compatibility logging, Mainly for MacroForwardDefinedTestCase
310             log.debug("VM #{}: too many arguments to macro. Wanted {} got {}",
311                       macroArgs.get(0).name, macroArgs.size() - 1, callArgNum);
312         }
313     }
314 
315     /**
316      * check that we aren't already at the max call depth and throws
317      * a MacroOverflowException if we are there.
318      * @param context
319      */
checkDepth(InternalContextAdapter context)320     protected void checkDepth(InternalContextAdapter context)
321     {
322         if (maxCallDepth > 0 && maxCallDepth == context.getCurrentMacroCallDepth())
323         {
324             String[] stack = context.getMacroNameStack();
325 
326             StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(100)
327                 .append("Max calling depth of ").append(maxCallDepth)
328                 .append(" was exceeded in macro '").append(macroName)
329                 .append("' with Call Stack:");
330             for (int i = 0; i < stack.length; i++)
331             {
332                 if (i != 0)
333                 {
334                     out.append("->");
335                 }
336                 out.append(stack[i]);
337             }
338             out.append(" at ").append(StringUtils.formatFileString(this));
339             log.error(out.toString());
340 
341             // clean out the macro stack, since we just broke it
342             while (context.getCurrentMacroCallDepth() > 0)
343             {
344                 context.popCurrentMacroName();
345             }
346             throw new MacroOverflowException(out.toString(), null, rsvc.getLogContext().getStackTrace());
347         }
348     }
349 
350     /**
351      * Gets the macro argument values and puts them in the context under
352      * the argument names.  Store and return an array of old and new values
353      * paired for each argument name, for later cleanup. Also, put literal
354      * representations of arguments which evaluate to null in the context.
355      * @param context
356      * @param node
357      * @param callArgNum
358      * @return macro arguments values
359      */
handleArgValues(InternalContextAdapter context, Node node, int callArgNum)360     protected Object[] handleArgValues(InternalContextAdapter context,
361                                          Node node, int callArgNum)
362     {
363     	// Changed two dimensional array to single dimensional to optimize memory lookups
364         Object[] values = new Object[macroArgs.size() * 2];
365 
366         boolean warnedMissingArguments = false;
367 
368         // Move arguments into the macro's context. Start at one to skip macro name
369         for (int i = 1; i < macroArgs.size(); i++)
370         {
371             MacroArg macroArg = macroArgs.get(i);
372             Object oldVal = context.get(macroArg.name);
373             values[(i-1) * 2] =
374                 oldVal == null
375                 ? context.containsKey(macroArg.name) ? NULL_VALUE_MARKER : null
376                 : oldVal;
377 
378             // put the new value in
379             Object newVal = null;
380             Node argNode = null;
381             if (i - 1 < callArgNum)
382             {
383                 // There's a calling value.
384                 argNode = node.jjtGetChild(i - 1);
385                 newVal = argNode.value(context);
386             }
387             else if (macroArg.defaultVal != null)
388             {
389                 // We don't have a calling value, but the macro defines a default value
390                 newVal = macroArg.defaultVal.value(context);
391             }
392             else if (strictArguments)
393             {
394                 // We come to this point if we don't have a calling value, and
395                 // there is no default value. Not enough arguments defined.
396                 int minArgNum = -1; //start at -1 to skip the macro name
397                 // Calculate minimum number of args required for macro
398                 for (MacroArg marg : macroArgs)
399                 {
400                     if (marg.defaultVal == null) minArgNum++;
401                 }
402                 throw new VelocityException("Need at least " + minArgNum + " argument for macro #"
403                     + macroArgs.get(0).name + " but only " + callArgNum + " where provided at "
404                     + StringUtils.formatFileString(node), null, rsvc.getLogContext().getStackTrace());
405             }
406             else
407             {
408                 if (!warnedMissingArguments)
409                 {
410                     // Backward compatibility logging, Mainly for MacroForwardDefinedTestCase
411                     log.debug("VM #{}: too few arguments to macro. Wanted {} got {}",
412                         macroArgs.get(0).name, macroArgs.size() - 1, callArgNum);
413                     warnedMissingArguments = true;
414                 }
415                 if (enableBCmode)
416                 {
417                     // use the global context value as default
418                     newVal = oldVal;
419                 }
420             }
421 
422             values[(i-1) * 2 + 1] = newVal;
423 
424             /* when enableBCmode is true, we still store the actual reference passed to the macro
425                even if the value is not null, because *if* the argument is set to null *during* the macro rendering
426                we still expect the passed argument literal to be displayed to be fully backward compatible. */
427             if (enableBCmode && /* newVal == null && */ argNode != null)
428             {
429                 /* allow nested macro calls for B.C. */
430                 Deque<String> literalsStack = (Deque<String>)context.get(literalArgArray[i]);
431                 if (literalsStack == null)
432                 {
433                     literalsStack = new LinkedList<>();
434                     context.put(literalArgArray[i], literalsStack);
435                 }
436                 /* Reflects the strange 1.7 behavor... */
437                 if (argNode != null && (argNode instanceof ASTReference || argNode instanceof ASTStringLiteral))
438                 {
439                     literalsStack.addFirst(argNode.literal());
440                 }
441                 else
442                 {
443                     literalsStack.addFirst('$' + macroArg.name);
444                 }
445             }
446         }
447 
448         // Now really put the values in the context
449         for (int i = 1; i < macroArgs.size(); i++)
450         {
451             MacroArg macroArg = macroArgs.get(i);
452             Object value = values[(i-1) * 2 + 1];
453             context.put(macroArg.name, value);
454         }
455 
456         // return the array of replaced and new values
457         return values;
458     }
459 }
460