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1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4  * distributed with this work for additional information
5  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9  *
10  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11  *
12  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17  * under the License.
18  */
19 package org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.xz;
20 
21 import java.util.HashMap;
22 import java.util.Map;
23 import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.FileNameUtil;
24 
25 /**
26  * Utility code for the xz compression format.
27  * @ThreadSafe
28  * @since 1.4
29  */
30 public class XZUtils {
31 
32     private static final FileNameUtil fileNameUtil;
33 
34     /**
35      * XZ Header Magic Bytes begin a XZ file.
36      *
37      * <p>This is a copy of {@code org.tukaani.xz.XZ.HEADER_MAGIC} in
38      * XZ for Java version 1.5.</p>
39      */
40     private static final byte[] HEADER_MAGIC = {
41         (byte) 0xFD, '7', 'z', 'X', 'Z', '\0'
42     };
43 
44     enum CachedAvailability {
45         DONT_CACHE, CACHED_AVAILABLE, CACHED_UNAVAILABLE
46     }
47 
48     private static volatile CachedAvailability cachedXZAvailability;
49 
50     static {
51         final Map<String, String> uncompressSuffix = new HashMap<>();
52         uncompressSuffix.put(".txz", ".tar");
53         uncompressSuffix.put(".xz", "");
54         uncompressSuffix.put("-xz", "");
55         fileNameUtil = new FileNameUtil(uncompressSuffix, ".xz");
56         cachedXZAvailability = CachedAvailability.DONT_CACHE;
57         try {
58             Class.forName("org.osgi.framework.BundleEvent");
59         } catch (final Exception ex) {
60             setCacheXZAvailablity(true);
61         }
62     }
63 
64     /** Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class. */
XZUtils()65     private XZUtils() {
66     }
67 
68     /**
69      * Checks if the signature matches what is expected for a .xz file.
70      *
71      * <p>This is more or less a copy of the version found in {@link
72      * XZCompressorInputStream} but doesn't depend on the presence of
73      * XZ for Java.</p>
74      *
75      * @param   signature     the bytes to check
76      * @param   length        the number of bytes to check
77      * @return  true if signature matches the .xz magic bytes, false otherwise
78      * @since 1.9
79      */
matches(final byte[] signature, final int length)80     public static boolean matches(final byte[] signature, final int length) {
81         if (length < HEADER_MAGIC.length) {
82             return false;
83         }
84 
85         for (int i = 0; i < HEADER_MAGIC.length; ++i) {
86             if (signature[i] != HEADER_MAGIC[i]) {
87                 return false;
88             }
89         }
90 
91         return true;
92     }
93 
94     /**
95      * Are the classes required to support XZ compression available?
96      * @since 1.5
97      * @return true if the classes required to support XZ compression are available
98      */
isXZCompressionAvailable()99     public static boolean isXZCompressionAvailable() {
100         final CachedAvailability cachedResult = cachedXZAvailability;
101         if (cachedResult != CachedAvailability.DONT_CACHE) {
102             return cachedResult == CachedAvailability.CACHED_AVAILABLE;
103         }
104         return internalIsXZCompressionAvailable();
105     }
106 
internalIsXZCompressionAvailable()107     private static boolean internalIsXZCompressionAvailable() {
108         try {
109             XZCompressorInputStream.matches(null, 0);
110             return true;
111         } catch (final NoClassDefFoundError error) {
112             return false;
113         }
114     }
115 
116     /**
117      * Detects common xz suffixes in the given filename.
118      *
119      * @param filename name of a file
120      * @return {@code true} if the filename has a common xz suffix,
121      *         {@code false} otherwise
122      */
isCompressedFilename(final String filename)123     public static boolean isCompressedFilename(final String filename) {
124         return fileNameUtil.isCompressedFilename(filename);
125     }
126 
127     /**
128      * Maps the given name of a xz-compressed file to the name that the
129      * file should have after uncompression. Commonly used file type specific
130      * suffixes like ".txz" are automatically detected and
131      * correctly mapped. For example the name "package.txz" is mapped to
132      * "package.tar". And any filenames with the generic ".xz" suffix
133      * (or any other generic xz suffix) is mapped to a name without that
134      * suffix. If no xz suffix is detected, then the filename is returned
135      * unmapped.
136      *
137      * @param filename name of a file
138      * @return name of the corresponding uncompressed file
139      */
getUncompressedFilename(final String filename)140     public static String getUncompressedFilename(final String filename) {
141         return fileNameUtil.getUncompressedFilename(filename);
142     }
143 
144     /**
145      * Maps the given filename to the name that the file should have after
146      * compression with xz. Common file types with custom suffixes for
147      * compressed versions are automatically detected and correctly mapped.
148      * For example the name "package.tar" is mapped to "package.txz". If no
149      * custom mapping is applicable, then the default ".xz" suffix is appended
150      * to the filename.
151      *
152      * @param filename name of a file
153      * @return name of the corresponding compressed file
154      */
getCompressedFilename(final String filename)155     public static String getCompressedFilename(final String filename) {
156         return fileNameUtil.getCompressedFilename(filename);
157     }
158 
159     /**
160      * Whether to cache the result of the XZ for Java check.
161      *
162      * <p>This defaults to {@code false} in an OSGi environment and {@code true} otherwise.</p>
163      * @param doCache whether to cache the result
164      * @since 1.9
165      */
setCacheXZAvailablity(final boolean doCache)166     public static void setCacheXZAvailablity(final boolean doCache) {
167         if (!doCache) {
168             cachedXZAvailability = CachedAvailability.DONT_CACHE;
169         } else if (cachedXZAvailability == CachedAvailability.DONT_CACHE) {
170             final boolean hasXz = internalIsXZCompressionAvailable();
171             cachedXZAvailability = hasXz ? CachedAvailability.CACHED_AVAILABLE // NOSONAR
172                 : CachedAvailability.CACHED_UNAVAILABLE;
173         }
174     }
175 
176     // only exists to support unit tests
getCachedXZAvailability()177     static CachedAvailability getCachedXZAvailability() {
178         return cachedXZAvailability;
179     }
180 }
181