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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2023, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef OT_POSIX_PLATFORM_RESOLVER_HPP_
30 #define OT_POSIX_PLATFORM_RESOLVER_HPP_
31 
32 #include <openthread/openthread-system.h>
33 #include <openthread/platform/dns.h>
34 
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <sys/select.h>
37 
38 #include "logger.hpp"
39 
40 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_DNS_UPSTREAM_QUERY_ENABLE
41 
42 namespace ot {
43 namespace Posix {
44 
45 class Resolver : public Logger<Resolver>
46 {
47 public:
48     static const char kLogModuleName[]; ///< Module name used for logging.
49 
50     constexpr static ssize_t kMaxDnsMessageSize           = 512;
51     constexpr static ssize_t kMaxUpstreamTransactionCount = 16;
52     constexpr static ssize_t kMaxUpstreamServerCount      = 3;
53 
54     /**
55      * Initialize the upstream DNS resolver.
56      */
57     void Init(void);
58 
59     /**
60      * Sends the query to the upstream.
61      *
62      * @param[in] aTxn   A pointer to the OpenThread upstream DNS query transaction.
63      * @param[in] aQuery A pointer to a message for the payload of the DNS query.
64      */
65     void Query(otPlatDnsUpstreamQuery *aTxn, const otMessage *aQuery);
66 
67     /**
68      * Cancels a upstream DNS query transaction.
69      *
70      * @param[in] aTxn   A pointer to the OpenThread upstream DNS query transaction.
71      */
72     void Cancel(otPlatDnsUpstreamQuery *aTxn);
73 
74     /**
75      * Updates the file descriptor sets with file descriptors used by the radio driver.
76      *
77      * @param[in,out]  aContext  The mainloop context.
78      */
79     void UpdateFdSet(otSysMainloopContext &aContext);
80 
81     /**
82      * Handles the result of select.
83      *
84      * @param[in]  aContext  The mainloop context.
85      */
86     void Process(const otSysMainloopContext &aContext);
87 
88     /**
89      * Sets whether to retrieve upstream DNS servers from "resolv.conf".
90      *
91      * @param[in] aEnabled  TRUE if enable retrieving upstream DNS servers from "resolv.conf", FALSE otherwise.
92      */
SetResolvConfEnabled(bool aEnabled)93     void SetResolvConfEnabled(bool aEnabled) { mIsResolvConfEnabled = aEnabled; }
94 
95     /**
96      * Sets the upstream DNS servers.
97      *
98      * @param[in] aUpstreamDnsServers  A pointer to the list of upstream DNS server addresses. Each address could be an
99      *                                 IPv6 address or an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
100      * @param[in] aNumServers          The number of upstream DNS servers.
101      */
102     void SetUpstreamDnsServers(const otIp6Address *aUpstreamDnsServers, int aNumServers);
103 
104 private:
105     static constexpr uint64_t kDnsServerListNullCacheTimeoutMs = 1 * 60 * 1000;  // 1 minute
106     static constexpr uint64_t kDnsServerListCacheTimeoutMs     = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10 minutes
107 
108     struct Transaction
109     {
110         otPlatDnsUpstreamQuery *mThreadTxn;
111         int                     mUdpFd;
112     };
113 
114     static int CreateUdpSocket(void);
115 
116     Transaction *GetTransaction(int aFd);
117     Transaction *GetTransaction(otPlatDnsUpstreamQuery *aThreadTxn);
118     Transaction *AllocateTransaction(otPlatDnsUpstreamQuery *aThreadTxn);
119 
120     void ForwardResponse(Transaction *aTxn);
121     void CloseTransaction(Transaction *aTxn);
122     void FinishTransaction(int aFd);
123     void TryRefreshDnsServerList(void);
124     void LoadDnsServerListFromConf(void);
125 
126     bool      mIsResolvConfEnabled    = true;
127     int       mUpstreamDnsServerCount = 0;
128     in_addr_t mUpstreamDnsServerList[kMaxUpstreamServerCount];
129     uint64_t  mUpstreamDnsServerListFreshness = 0;
130 
131     Transaction mUpstreamTransaction[kMaxUpstreamTransactionCount];
132 };
133 
134 } // namespace Posix
135 } // namespace ot
136 
137 #endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_DNS_UPSTREAM_QUERY_ENABLE
138 
139 #endif // OT_POSIX_PLATFORM_RESOLVER_HPP_
140