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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2020, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for Backbone Router management.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef BACKBONE_ROUTER_MANAGER_HPP_
35 #define BACKBONE_ROUTER_MANAGER_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #if OPENTHREAD_FTD && OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_ENABLE
40 
41 #include <openthread/backbone_router.h>
42 #include <openthread/backbone_router_ftd.h>
43 
44 #include "backbone_router/backbone_tmf.hpp"
45 #include "backbone_router/bbr_leader.hpp"
46 #include "backbone_router/multicast_listeners_table.hpp"
47 #include "backbone_router/ndproxy_table.hpp"
48 #include "common/locator.hpp"
49 #include "common/non_copyable.hpp"
50 #include "net/netif.hpp"
51 #include "thread/network_data.hpp"
52 #include "thread/tmf.hpp"
53 
54 namespace ot {
55 
56 namespace BackboneRouter {
57 
58 /**
59  * Implements the definitions for Backbone Router management.
60  */
61 class Manager : public InstanceLocator, private NonCopyable
62 {
63     friend class ot::Notifier;
64     friend class Tmf::Agent;
65     friend class BackboneTmfAgent;
66 
67 public:
68     /**
69      * Initializes the Backbone Router manager.
70      *
71      * @param[in] aInstance  A reference to the OpenThread instance.
72      */
73     explicit Manager(Instance &aInstance);
74 
75 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_DUA_NDPROXYING_ENABLE
76     /**
77      * Returns the NdProxy Table.
78      *
79      * @returns The NdProxy Table.
80      */
81     NdProxyTable &GetNdProxyTable(void);
82 #endif
83 
84 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_REFERENCE_DEVICE_ENABLE
85     /**
86      * Configures response status for next DUA registration.
87      *
88      * Note: available only when `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_REFERENCE_DEVICE_ENABLE` is enabled.
89      *       Only used for test and certification.
90      *
91      * @param[in] aMlIid    A pointer to the Mesh Local IID. If `nullptr`, respond with @p aStatus for any
92      *                      coming DUA.req, otherwise only respond the one with matching @p aMlIid.
93      * @param[in] aStatus   The status to respond.
94      */
95     void ConfigNextDuaRegistrationResponse(const Ip6::InterfaceIdentifier *aMlIid, uint8_t aStatus);
96 
97 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_MULTICAST_ROUTING_ENABLE
98     /**
99      * Configures response status for next Multicast Listener Registration.
100      *
101      * Note: available only when `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_REFERENCE_DEVICE_ENABLE` is enabled.
102      *       Only used for test and certification.
103      *
104      * @param[in] aStatus  The status to respond.
105      */
106     void ConfigNextMulticastListenerRegistrationResponse(ThreadStatusTlv::MlrStatus aStatus);
107 #endif
108 #endif
109 
110 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_MULTICAST_ROUTING_ENABLE
111     /**
112      * Gets the Multicast Listeners Table.
113      *
114      * @returns The Multicast Listeners Table.
115      */
GetMulticastListenersTable(void)116     MulticastListenersTable &GetMulticastListenersTable(void) { return mMulticastListenersTable; }
117 #endif
118 
119     /**
120      * Returns if messages destined to a given Domain Unicast Address should be forwarded to the Backbone
121      * link.
122      *
123      * @param aAddress The Domain Unicast Address.
124      *
125      * @retval TRUE   If messages destined to the Domain Unicast Address should be forwarded to the Backbone link.
126      * @retval FALSE  If messages destined to the Domain Unicast Address should not be forwarded to the Backbone link.
127      */
128     bool ShouldForwardDuaToBackbone(const Ip6::Address &aAddress);
129 
130     /**
131      * Returns a reference to the Backbone TMF agent.
132      *
133      * @returns A reference to the Backbone TMF agent.
134      */
GetBackboneTmfAgent(void)135     BackboneTmfAgent &GetBackboneTmfAgent(void) { return mBackboneTmfAgent; }
136 
137     /**
138      * Sends BB.qry on the Backbone link.
139      *
140      * @param[in]  aDua     The Domain Unicast Address to query.
141      * @param[in]  aRloc16  The short address of the address resolution initiator or `Mle::kInvalidRloc16` for
142      *                      DUA DAD.
143      *
144      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully sent BB.qry on backbone link.
145      * @retval kErrorInvalidState  If the Backbone Router is not primary, or not enabled.
146      * @retval kErrorNoBufs        If insufficient message buffers available.
147      */
148     Error SendBackboneQuery(const Ip6::Address &aDua, uint16_t aRloc16 = Mle::kInvalidRloc16);
149 
150     /**
151      * Send a Proactive Backbone Notification (PRO_BB.ntf) on the Backbone link.
152      *
153      * @param[in] aDua                          The Domain Unicast Address to notify.
154      * @param[in] aMeshLocalIid                 The Mesh-Local IID to notify.
155      * @param[in] aTimeSinceLastTransaction     Time since last transaction (in seconds).
156      *
157      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully sent PRO_BB.ntf on backbone link.
158      * @retval kErrorNoBufs        If insufficient message buffers available.
159      */
160     Error SendProactiveBackboneNotification(const Ip6::Address             &aDua,
161                                             const Ip6::InterfaceIdentifier &aMeshLocalIid,
162                                             uint32_t                        aTimeSinceLastTransaction);
163 
164 private:
165     static constexpr uint8_t  kDefaultHoplimit = 1;
166     static constexpr uint32_t kTimerInterval   = 1000;
167 
168     template <Uri kUri> void HandleTmf(Coap::Message &aMessage, const Ip6::MessageInfo &aMessageInfo);
169 
170 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_MULTICAST_ROUTING_ENABLE
171     void HandleMulticastListenerRegistration(const Coap::Message &aMessage, const Ip6::MessageInfo &aMessageInfo);
172 
173     void SendMulticastListenerRegistrationResponse(const Coap::Message       &aMessage,
174                                                    const Ip6::MessageInfo    &aMessageInfo,
175                                                    ThreadStatusTlv::MlrStatus aStatus,
176                                                    Ip6::Address              *aFailedAddresses,
177                                                    uint8_t                    aFailedAddressNum);
178     void SendBackboneMulticastListenerRegistration(const Ip6::Address *aAddresses,
179                                                    uint8_t             aAddressNum,
180                                                    uint32_t            aTimeout);
181 #endif
182 
183 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_DUA_NDPROXYING_ENABLE
184     void  HandleDuaRegistration(const Coap::Message &aMessage, const Ip6::MessageInfo &aMessageInfo);
185     Error SendBackboneAnswer(const Ip6::MessageInfo      &aQueryMessageInfo,
186                              const Ip6::Address          &aDua,
187                              uint16_t                     aSrcRloc16,
188                              const NdProxyTable::NdProxy &aNdProxy);
189     Error SendBackboneAnswer(const Ip6::Address             &aDstAddr,
190                              const Ip6::Address             &aDua,
191                              const Ip6::InterfaceIdentifier &aMeshLocalIid,
192                              uint32_t                        aTimeSinceLastTransaction,
193                              uint16_t                        aSrcRloc16);
194     void  HandleDadBackboneAnswer(const Ip6::Address &aDua, const Ip6::InterfaceIdentifier &aMeshLocalIid);
195     void  HandleExtendedBackboneAnswer(const Ip6::Address             &aDua,
196                                        const Ip6::InterfaceIdentifier &aMeshLocalIid,
197                                        uint32_t                        aTimeSinceLastTransaction,
198                                        uint16_t                        aSrcRloc16);
199     void  HandleProactiveBackboneNotification(const Ip6::Address             &aDua,
200                                               const Ip6::InterfaceIdentifier &aMeshLocalIid,
201                                               uint32_t                        aTimeSinceLastTransaction);
202     void  SendDuaRegistrationResponse(const Coap::Message       &aMessage,
203                                       const Ip6::MessageInfo    &aMessageInfo,
204                                       const Ip6::Address        &aTarget,
205                                       ThreadStatusTlv::DuaStatus aStatus);
206 #endif
207     void HandleNotifierEvents(Events aEvents);
208 
209     void HandleTimer(void);
210 
211     void LogError(const char *aText, Error aError) const;
212 
213     using BbrTimer = TimerMilliIn<Manager, &Manager::HandleTimer>;
214 
215 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_DUA_NDPROXYING_ENABLE
216     NdProxyTable mNdProxyTable;
217 #endif
218 
219 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_MULTICAST_ROUTING_ENABLE
220     MulticastListenersTable mMulticastListenersTable;
221 #endif
222     BbrTimer mTimer;
223 
224     BackboneTmfAgent mBackboneTmfAgent;
225 
226 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_REFERENCE_DEVICE_ENABLE
227 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_DUA_NDPROXYING_ENABLE
228     Ip6::InterfaceIdentifier mDuaResponseTargetMlIid;
229     uint8_t                  mDuaResponseStatus;
230 #endif
231 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_MULTICAST_ROUTING_ENABLE
232     ThreadStatusTlv::MlrStatus mMlrResponseStatus;
233 #endif
234 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_DUA_NDPROXYING_ENABLE
235     bool mDuaResponseIsSpecified : 1;
236 #endif
237 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_MULTICAST_ROUTING_ENABLE
238     bool mMlrResponseIsSpecified : 1;
239 #endif
240 #endif
241 };
242 
243 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_MULTICAST_ROUTING_ENABLE
244 DeclareTmfHandler(Manager, kUriMlr);
245 #endif
246 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_DUA_NDPROXYING_ENABLE
247 DeclareTmfHandler(Manager, kUriDuaRegistrationRequest);
248 DeclareTmfHandler(Manager, kUriBackboneQuery);
249 DeclareTmfHandler(Manager, kUriBackboneAnswer);
250 #endif
251 
252 } // namespace BackboneRouter
253 
254 /**
255  * @}
256  */
257 
258 } // namespace ot
259 
260 #endif // OPENTHREAD_FTD && OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BACKBONE_ROUTER_ENABLE
261 
262 #endif // BACKBONE_ROUTER_MANAGER_HPP_
263