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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2020 Microsoft Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #include "nir.h"
25 #include "nir_builder.h"
26 #include "nir_builder_opcodes.h"
27 
28 #include "util/u_math.h"
29 #include "util/u_printf.h"
30 
31 static bool
lower_printf_intrin(nir_builder * b,nir_intrinsic_instr * prntf,void * _options)32 lower_printf_intrin(nir_builder *b, nir_intrinsic_instr *prntf, void *_options)
33 {
34    const nir_lower_printf_options *options = _options;
35    if (prntf->intrinsic != nir_intrinsic_printf &&
36        prntf->intrinsic != nir_intrinsic_printf_abort)
37       return false;
38 
39    b->cursor = nir_before_instr(&prntf->instr);
40 
41    const unsigned ptr_bit_size =
42       options->ptr_bit_size != 0 ? options->ptr_bit_size : nir_get_ptr_bitsize(b->shader);
43 
44    nir_def *buffer_addr = nir_load_printf_buffer_address(b, ptr_bit_size);
45 
46    /* For aborts, just write a nonzero value to the aborted? flag. The printf
47     * buffer layout looks like:
48     *
49     *    uint32_t size;
50     *    uint32_t aborted;
51     *    uint32_t data[];
52     */
53    if (prntf->intrinsic == nir_intrinsic_printf_abort) {
54       nir_store_global(b, nir_iadd_imm(b, buffer_addr, 4), 4, nir_imm_int(b, 1),
55                        nir_component_mask(1));
56 
57       /* Halt is a jump instruction so can only appear at the end of a block.
58        * The abort might be in the middle of a block. So, wrap the halt and let
59        * control flow optimization clean up after us.
60        */
61       nir_push_if(b, nir_imm_true(b));
62       {
63          nir_jump(b, nir_jump_halt);
64       }
65       nir_pop_if(b, NULL);
66 
67       nir_instr_remove(&prntf->instr);
68       return true;
69    }
70 
71    nir_def *fmt_str_id = prntf->src[0].ssa;
72    if (options->use_printf_base_identifier) {
73       fmt_str_id = nir_iadd(b,
74                             nir_load_printf_base_identifier(b),
75                             fmt_str_id);
76    } else if (options->hash_format_strings) {
77       /* Rather than store the index of the format string, instead store the
78        * hash of the format string itself. This is invariant across shaders
79        * which may be more convenient.
80        */
81       unsigned idx = nir_src_as_uint(prntf->src[0]) - 1;
82       assert(idx < b->shader->printf_info_count && "must be in-bounds");
83 
84       uint32_t hash = u_printf_hash(&b->shader->printf_info[idx]);
85       fmt_str_id = nir_imm_int(b, hash);
86    }
87 
88    nir_deref_instr *args = nir_src_as_deref(prntf->src[1]);
89    assert(args->deref_type == nir_deref_type_var);
90 
91    /* Atomic add a buffer size counter to determine where to write.  If
92     * overflowed, return -1, otherwise, store the arguments and return 0.
93     */
94    nir_deref_instr *buffer =
95       nir_build_deref_cast(b, buffer_addr, nir_var_mem_global,
96                            glsl_array_type(glsl_uint8_t_type(), 0, 4), 0);
97 
98    /* Align the struct size to 4 */
99    assert(glsl_type_is_struct_or_ifc(args->type));
100    int args_size = align(glsl_get_cl_size(args->type), 4);
101    assert(fmt_str_id->bit_size == 32);
102    int fmt_str_id_size = 4;
103 
104    /* Increment the counter at the beginning of the buffer */
105    const unsigned counter_size = 4;
106    nir_deref_instr *counter = nir_build_deref_array_imm(b, buffer, 0);
107    counter = nir_build_deref_cast(b, &counter->def,
108                                   nir_var_mem_global,
109                                   glsl_uint_type(), 0);
110    counter->cast.align_mul = 4;
111    nir_def *offset =
112       nir_deref_atomic(b, 32, &counter->def,
113                        nir_imm_int(b, fmt_str_id_size + args_size),
114                        .atomic_op = nir_atomic_op_iadd);
115 
116    /* Check if we're still in-bounds */
117    nir_def *buffer_size;
118    if (options->max_buffer_size) {
119       buffer_size = nir_imm_int(b, options->max_buffer_size);
120    } else {
121       buffer_size = nir_load_printf_buffer_size(b);
122    }
123 
124    unsigned this_printf_size = args_size + fmt_str_id_size + counter_size;
125    nir_push_if(b, nir_ult(b, offset, nir_iadd_imm(b, buffer_size, -this_printf_size)));
126 
127    nir_def *printf_succ_val = nir_imm_int(b, 0);
128 
129    offset = nir_u2uN(b, offset, ptr_bit_size);
130 
131    /* Write the format string ID */
132    nir_deref_instr *fmt_str_id_deref = nir_build_deref_array(b, buffer, offset);
133    fmt_str_id_deref = nir_build_deref_cast(b, &fmt_str_id_deref->def,
134                                            nir_var_mem_global,
135                                            glsl_uint_type(), 0);
136    fmt_str_id_deref->cast.align_mul = 4;
137    nir_store_deref(b, fmt_str_id_deref, fmt_str_id, ~0);
138 
139    /* Write the format args */
140    for (unsigned i = 0; i < glsl_get_length(args->type); ++i) {
141       nir_deref_instr *arg_deref = nir_build_deref_struct(b, args, i);
142       nir_def *arg = nir_load_deref(b, arg_deref);
143       const struct glsl_type *arg_type = arg_deref->type;
144 
145       unsigned field_offset = glsl_get_struct_field_offset(args->type, i);
146       nir_def *arg_offset =
147          nir_iadd_imm(b, offset, fmt_str_id_size + field_offset);
148       nir_deref_instr *dst_arg_deref =
149          nir_build_deref_array(b, buffer, arg_offset);
150       dst_arg_deref = nir_build_deref_cast(b, &dst_arg_deref->def,
151                                            nir_var_mem_global, arg_type, 0);
152       assert(field_offset % 4 == 0);
153       dst_arg_deref->cast.align_mul = 4;
154       nir_store_deref(b, dst_arg_deref, arg, ~0);
155    }
156 
157    nir_push_else(b, NULL);
158    nir_def *printf_fail_val = nir_imm_int(b, -1);
159    nir_pop_if(b, NULL);
160 
161    nir_def *ret_val = nir_if_phi(b, printf_succ_val, printf_fail_val);
162    nir_def_replace(&prntf->def, ret_val);
163 
164    return true;
165 }
166 
167 bool
nir_lower_printf(nir_shader * nir,const nir_lower_printf_options * options)168 nir_lower_printf(nir_shader *nir, const nir_lower_printf_options *options)
169 {
170    return nir_shader_intrinsics_pass(nir, lower_printf_intrin,
171                                      nir_metadata_none,
172                                      (void *)options);
173 }
174 
175 struct buffer_opts {
176    uint64_t address;
177    uint32_t size;
178 };
179 
180 static bool
lower_printf_buffer(nir_builder * b,nir_intrinsic_instr * intr,void * _options)181 lower_printf_buffer(nir_builder *b, nir_intrinsic_instr *intr, void *_options)
182 {
183    const struct buffer_opts *options = _options;
184 
185    uint64_t value = 0;
186    if (intr->intrinsic == nir_intrinsic_load_printf_buffer_address)
187       value = options->address;
188    else if (intr->intrinsic == nir_intrinsic_load_printf_buffer_size)
189       value = options->size;
190 
191    if (value == 0)
192       return false;
193 
194    b->cursor = nir_before_instr(&intr->instr);
195    nir_def_replace(&intr->def, nir_imm_intN_t(b, value, intr->def.bit_size));
196    return true;
197 }
198 
199 bool
nir_lower_printf_buffer(nir_shader * nir,uint64_t address,uint32_t size)200 nir_lower_printf_buffer(nir_shader *nir, uint64_t address, uint32_t size)
201 {
202    struct buffer_opts opts = { .address = address, .size = size };
203 
204    return nir_shader_intrinsics_pass(nir, lower_printf_buffer,
205                                      nir_metadata_control_flow, &opts);
206 }
207 
208 void
nir_printf_fmt(nir_builder * b,bool use_printf_base_identifier,unsigned ptr_bit_size,const char * fmt,...)209 nir_printf_fmt(nir_builder *b,
210                bool use_printf_base_identifier,
211                unsigned ptr_bit_size,
212                const char *fmt, ...)
213 {
214    b->shader->printf_info_count++;
215    b->shader->printf_info = reralloc(b->shader,
216                                      b->shader->printf_info,
217                                      u_printf_info,
218                                      b->shader->printf_info_count);
219 
220    u_printf_info *info =
221       &b->shader->printf_info[b->shader->printf_info_count - 1];
222 
223    *info = (u_printf_info) {
224       .strings = ralloc_strdup(b->shader, fmt),
225       .string_size = strlen(fmt) + 1,
226    };
227 
228    va_list ap;
229    size_t pos = 0;
230    size_t args_size = 0;
231 
232    va_start(ap, fmt);
233    while ((pos = util_printf_next_spec_pos(fmt, pos)) != -1) {
234       unsigned arg_size;
235       switch (fmt[pos]) {
236       case 'c': arg_size = 1; break;
237       case 'd': arg_size = 4; break;
238       case 'e': arg_size = 4; break;
239       case 'E': arg_size = 4; break;
240       case 'f': arg_size = 4; break;
241       case 'F': arg_size = 4; break;
242       case 'G': arg_size = 4; break;
243       case 'a': arg_size = 4; break;
244       case 'A': arg_size = 4; break;
245       case 'i': arg_size = 4; break;
246       case 'u': arg_size = 4; break;
247       case 'x': arg_size = 4; break;
248       case 'X': arg_size = 4; break;
249       case 'p': arg_size = 8; break;
250       default:  unreachable("invalid");
251       }
252 
253       ASSERTED nir_def *def = va_arg(ap, nir_def*);
254       assert(def->bit_size / 8 == arg_size);
255 
256       info->num_args++;
257       info->arg_sizes = reralloc(b->shader,
258                                  info->arg_sizes,
259                                  unsigned, info->num_args);
260       info->arg_sizes[info->num_args - 1] = arg_size;
261 
262       args_size += arg_size;
263    }
264    va_end(ap);
265 
266    nir_def *buffer_addr =
267       nir_load_printf_buffer_address(
268          b, ptr_bit_size ? ptr_bit_size : nir_get_ptr_bitsize(b->shader));
269    nir_def *buffer_offset =
270       nir_global_atomic(b, 32, buffer_addr,
271                         nir_imm_int(b, args_size + sizeof(uint32_t)),
272                         .atomic_op = nir_atomic_op_iadd);
273 
274    uint32_t total_size = sizeof(uint32_t); /* identifier */
275    for (unsigned a = 0; a < info->num_args; a++)
276       total_size += info->arg_sizes[a];
277 
278    nir_push_if(b, nir_ilt(b, nir_iadd_imm(b, buffer_offset, total_size),
279                              nir_load_printf_buffer_size(b)));
280    {
281       /* Identifier */
282       nir_def *identifier =
283          use_printf_base_identifier ?
284          nir_iadd_imm(b,
285                       nir_load_printf_base_identifier(b),
286                       b->shader->printf_info_count) :
287          nir_imm_int(b, b->shader->printf_info_count);
288 
289       nir_def *store_addr =
290          nir_iadd(b, buffer_addr, nir_u2uN(b, buffer_offset, buffer_addr->bit_size));
291       nir_store_global(b, store_addr, 4, identifier, 0x1);
292 
293       /* Arguments */
294       va_start(ap, fmt);
295       unsigned store_offset = sizeof(uint32_t);
296       for (unsigned a = 0; a < info->num_args; a++) {
297          nir_def *def = va_arg(ap, nir_def*);
298 
299          nir_store_global(b, nir_iadd_imm(b, store_addr, store_offset),
300                           4, def, 0x1);
301 
302          store_offset += info->arg_sizes[a];
303       }
304       va_end(ap);
305    }
306    nir_pop_if(b, NULL);
307 }
308