xref: /frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/res/Resources.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.content.res;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.StateListAnimator;
import android.annotation.AnimRes;
import android.annotation.AnimatorRes;
import android.annotation.AnyRes;
import android.annotation.ArrayRes;
import android.annotation.AttrRes;
import android.annotation.BoolRes;
import android.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.annotation.ColorRes;
import android.annotation.DimenRes;
import android.annotation.Discouraged;
import android.annotation.DrawableRes;
import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
import android.annotation.FontRes;
import android.annotation.FractionRes;
import android.annotation.IntegerRes;
import android.annotation.LayoutRes;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.PluralsRes;
import android.annotation.RawRes;
import android.annotation.StringRes;
import android.annotation.StyleRes;
import android.annotation.StyleableRes;
import android.annotation.XmlRes;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.ResourcesManager;
import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.Config;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.res.loader.ResourcesLoader;
import android.graphics.Movie;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.ConstantState;
import android.graphics.drawable.DrawableInflater;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.ravenwood.annotation.RavenwoodKeepWholeClass;
import android.ravenwood.annotation.RavenwoodThrow;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.ArraySet;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.LongSparseArray;
import android.util.Pools.SynchronizedPool;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.DisplayAdjustments;
import android.view.ViewDebug;
import android.view.ViewHierarchyEncoder;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import com.android.internal.util.GrowingArrayUtils;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
import com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

/**
 * Class for accessing an application's resources.  This sits on top of the
 * asset manager of the application (accessible through {@link #getAssets}) and
 * provides a high-level API for getting typed data from the assets.
 *
 * <p>The Android resource system keeps track of all non-code assets associated with an
 * application. You can use this class to access your application's resources. You can generally
 * acquire the {@link android.content.res.Resources} instance associated with your application
 * with {@link android.content.Context#getResources getResources()}.</p>
 *
 * <p>The Android SDK tools compile your application's resources into the application binary
 * at build time.  To use a resource, you must install it correctly in the source tree (inside
 * your project's {@code res/} directory) and build your application.  As part of the build
 * process, the SDK tools generate symbols for each resource, which you can use in your application
 * code to access the resources.</p>
 *
 * <p>Using application resources makes it easy to update various characteristics of your
 * application without modifying code, and&mdash;by providing sets of alternative
 * resources&mdash;enables you to optimize your application for a variety of device configurations
 * (such as for different languages and screen sizes). This is an important aspect of developing
 * Android applications that are compatible on different types of devices.</p>
 *
 * <p>After {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#R}, {@link Resources} must be obtained by
 * {@link android.app.Activity} or {@link android.content.Context} created with
 * {@link android.content.Context#createWindowContext(int, Bundle)}.
 * {@link Application#getResources()} may report wrong values in multi-window or on secondary
 * displays.
 *
 * <p>For more information about using resources, see the documentation about <a
 * href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/index.html">Application Resources</a>.</p>
 */
@RavenwoodKeepWholeClass
public class Resources {
    /**
     * The {@code null} resource ID. This denotes an invalid resource ID that is returned by the
     * system when a resource is not found or the value is set to {@code @null} in XML.
     */
    public static final @AnyRes int ID_NULL = 0;

    static final String TAG = "Resources";

    private static final Object sSync = new Object();
    private final Object mUpdateLock = new Object();

    /**
     * Controls whether we should preload resources during zygote init.
     */
    private static final boolean PRELOAD_RESOURCES = true;

    // Used by BridgeResources in layoutlib
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    static Resources mSystem = null;

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private ResourcesImpl mResourcesImpl;

    // Pool of TypedArrays targeted to this Resources object.
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    final SynchronizedPool<TypedArray> mTypedArrayPool = new SynchronizedPool<>(5);

    /** Used to inflate drawable objects from XML. */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private DrawableInflater mDrawableInflater;

    /** Lock object used to protect access to {@link #mTmpValue}. */
    private final Object mTmpValueLock = new Object();

    /** Single-item pool used to minimize TypedValue allocations. */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private TypedValue mTmpValue = new TypedValue();

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    final ClassLoader mClassLoader;

    @GuardedBy("mUpdateLock")
    private UpdateCallbacks mCallbacks = null;

    /**
     * WeakReferences to Themes that were constructed from this Resources object.
     * We keep track of these in case our underlying implementation is changed, in which case
     * the Themes must also get updated ThemeImpls.
     */
    private final ArrayList<WeakReference<Theme>> mThemeRefs = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * To avoid leaking WeakReferences to garbage collected Themes on the
     * mThemeRefs list, we flush the list of stale references any time the
     * mThemeRefNextFlushSize is reached.
     */
    private static final int MIN_THEME_REFS_FLUSH_SIZE = 32;
    private static final int MAX_THEME_REFS_FLUSH_SIZE = 512;
    private int mThemeRefsNextFlushSize = MIN_THEME_REFS_FLUSH_SIZE;

    private int mBaseApkAssetsSize;

    /** @hide */
    private static final Set<Resources> sResourcesHistory = Collections.synchronizedSet(
            Collections.newSetFromMap(
                    new WeakHashMap<>()));

    /**
     * Returns the most appropriate default theme for the specified target SDK version.
     * <ul>
     * <li>Below API 11: Gingerbread
     * <li>APIs 12 thru 14: Holo
     * <li>APIs 15 thru 23: Device default dark
     * <li>APIs 24 and above: Device default light with dark action bar
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param curTheme The current theme, or 0 if not specified.
     * @param targetSdkVersion The target SDK version.
     * @return A theme resource identifier
     * @hide
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public static int selectDefaultTheme(int curTheme, int targetSdkVersion) {
        return selectSystemTheme(curTheme, targetSdkVersion,
                com.android.internal.R.style.Theme,
                com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_Holo,
                com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault,
                com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_DarkActionBar);
    }

    /** @hide */
    public static int selectSystemTheme(int curTheme, int targetSdkVersion, int orig, int holo,
            int dark, int deviceDefault) {
        if (curTheme != ID_NULL) {
            return curTheme;
        }
        if (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            return orig;
        }
        if (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
            return holo;
        }
        if (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            return dark;
        }
        return deviceDefault;
    }

    /**
     * Return a global shared Resources object that provides access to only
     * system resources (no application resources), is not configured for the
     * current screen (can not use dimension units, does not change based on
     * orientation, etc), and is not affected by Runtime Resource Overlay.
     */
    public static Resources getSystem() {
        synchronized (sSync) {
            Resources ret = mSystem;
            if (ret == null) {
                ret = new Resources();
                mSystem = ret;
            }
            return ret;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This exception is thrown by the resource APIs when a requested resource
     * can not be found.
     */
    public static class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
        public NotFoundException() {
        }

        public NotFoundException(String name) {
            super(name);
        }

        public NotFoundException(String name, Exception cause) {
            super(name, cause);
        }
    }

    /** @hide */
    public interface UpdateCallbacks extends ResourcesLoader.UpdateCallbacks {
        /**
         * Invoked when a {@link Resources} instance has a {@link ResourcesLoader} added, removed,
         * or reordered.
         *
         * @param resources the instance being updated
         * @param newLoaders the new set of loaders for the instance
         */
        void onLoadersChanged(@NonNull Resources resources,
                @NonNull List<ResourcesLoader> newLoaders);
    }

    /**
     * Handler that propagates updates of the {@link Resources} instance to the underlying
     * {@link AssetManager} when the Resources is not registered with a
     * {@link android.app.ResourcesManager}.
     * @hide
     */
    public class AssetManagerUpdateHandler implements UpdateCallbacks{

        @Override
        public void onLoadersChanged(@NonNull Resources resources,
                @NonNull List<ResourcesLoader> newLoaders) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(Resources.this == resources);
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.clearAllCaches();
            impl.getAssets().setLoaders(newLoaders);
        }

        @Override
        public void onLoaderUpdated(@NonNull ResourcesLoader loader) {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            final AssetManager assets = impl.getAssets();
            if (assets.getLoaders().contains(loader)) {
                impl.clearAllCaches();
                assets.setLoaders(assets.getLoaders());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a new Resources object on top of an existing set of assets in an
     * AssetManager.
     *
     * @deprecated Resources should not be constructed by apps.
     * See {@link android.content.Context#createConfigurationContext(Configuration)}.
     *
     * @param assets Previously created AssetManager.
     * @param metrics Current display metrics to consider when
     *                selecting/computing resource values.
     * @param config Desired device configuration to consider when
     *               selecting/computing resource values (optional).
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Resources(AssetManager assets, DisplayMetrics metrics, Configuration config) {
        this(null);
        mResourcesImpl = new ResourcesImpl(assets, metrics, config, new DisplayAdjustments());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new Resources object with CompatibilityInfo.
     *
     * @param classLoader class loader for the package used to load custom
     *                    resource classes, may be {@code null} to use system
     *                    class loader
     * @hide
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
    public Resources(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
        mClassLoader = classLoader == null ? ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader() : classLoader;
        sResourcesHistory.add(this);
        ResourcesManager.getInstance().registerAllResourcesReference(this);
    }

    /**
     * Only for creating the System resources. This is the only constructor that doesn't add
     * Resources itself to the ResourcesManager list of all Resources references.
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private Resources() {
        mClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        sResourcesHistory.add(this);

        final DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        metrics.setToDefaults();

        final Configuration config = new Configuration();
        config.setToDefaults();

        mResourcesImpl = new ResourcesImpl(AssetManager.getSystem(), metrics, config,
                new DisplayAdjustments());
    }

    /**
     * Set the underlying implementation (containing all the resources and caches)
     * and updates all Theme implementations as well.
     * @hide
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public void setImpl(ResourcesImpl impl) {
        if (impl == mResourcesImpl) {
            return;
        }

        mBaseApkAssetsSize = ArrayUtils.size(impl.getAssets().getApkAssets());
        mResourcesImpl = impl;

        // Rebase the ThemeImpls using the new ResourcesImpl.
        synchronized (mThemeRefs) {
            cleanupThemeReferences();
            final int count = mThemeRefs.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                Theme theme = mThemeRefs.get(i).get();
                if (theme != null) {
                    theme.rebase(mResourcesImpl);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /** @hide */
    public void setCallbacks(UpdateCallbacks callbacks) {
        if (mCallbacks != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("callback already registered");
        }

        mCallbacks = callbacks;
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public ResourcesImpl getImpl() {
        return mResourcesImpl;
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
        return mClassLoader;
    }

    /**
     * @return the inflater used to create drawable objects
     * @hide Pending API finalization.
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
    @RavenwoodThrow(blockedBy = DrawableInflater.class)
    public final DrawableInflater getDrawableInflater() {
        if (mDrawableInflater == null) {
            mDrawableInflater = new DrawableInflater(this, mClassLoader);
        }
        return mDrawableInflater;
    }

    /**
     * Used by AnimatorInflater.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    public ConfigurationBoundResourceCache<Animator> getAnimatorCache() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getAnimatorCache();
    }

    /**
     * Used by AnimatorInflater.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    public ConfigurationBoundResourceCache<StateListAnimator> getStateListAnimatorCache() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getStateListAnimatorCache();
    }

    /**
     * Return the string value associated with a particular resource ID.  The
     * returned object will be a String if this is a plain string; it will be
     * some other type of CharSequence if it is styled.
     * {@more}
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return CharSequence The string data associated with the resource, plus
     *         possibly styled text information.
     */
    @NonNull public CharSequence getText(@StringRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        CharSequence res = mResourcesImpl.getAssets().getResourceText(id);
        if (res != null) {
            return res;
        }
        throw new NotFoundException("String resource ID #0x"
                + Integer.toHexString(id));
    }

    /**
     * Return the Typeface value associated with a particular resource ID.
     * {@more}
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return Typeface The Typeface data associated with the resource.
     */
    @NonNull public Typeface getFont(@FontRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.getValue(id, value, true);
            Typeface typeface = impl.loadFont(this, value, id);
            if (typeface != null) {
                return typeface;
            }
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
        throw new NotFoundException("Font resource ID #0x"
                + Integer.toHexString(id));
    }

    @NonNull
    Typeface getFont(@NonNull TypedValue value, @FontRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.loadFont(this, value, id);
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    public void preloadFonts(@ArrayRes int id) {
        final TypedArray array = obtainTypedArray(id);
        try {
            final int size = array.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                array.getFont(i);
            }
        } finally {
            array.recycle();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the character sequence necessary for grammatically correct pluralization
     * of the given resource ID for the given quantity.
     * Note that the character sequence is selected based solely on grammatical necessity,
     * and that such rules differ between languages. Do not assume you know which string
     * will be returned for a given quantity. See
     * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/string-resource.html#Plurals">String Resources</a>
     * for more detail.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param quantity The number used to get the correct string for the current language's
     *           plural rules.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return CharSequence The string data associated with the resource, plus
     *         possibly styled text information.
     */
    @NonNull
    public CharSequence getQuantityText(@PluralsRes int id, int quantity)
            throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.getQuantityText(id, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * Return the string value associated with a particular resource ID.  It
     * will be stripped of any styled text information.
     * {@more}
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return String The string data associated with the resource,
     *         stripped of styled text information.
     */
    @NonNull
    public String getString(@StringRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        return getText(id).toString();
    }


    /**
     * Return the string value associated with a particular resource ID,
     * substituting the format arguments as defined in {@link java.util.Formatter}
     * and {@link java.lang.String#format}. It will be stripped of any styled text
     * information.
     * {@more}
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @param formatArgs The format arguments that will be used for substitution.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return String The string data associated with the resource,
     *         stripped of styled text information.
     */
    @NonNull
    public String getString(@StringRes int id, Object... formatArgs) throws NotFoundException {
        final String raw = getString(id);
        return String.format(mResourcesImpl.getConfiguration().getLocales().get(0), raw,
                formatArgs);
    }

    /**
     * Formats the string necessary for grammatically correct pluralization
     * of the given resource ID for the given quantity, using the given arguments.
     * Note that the string is selected based solely on grammatical necessity,
     * and that such rules differ between languages. Do not assume you know which string
     * will be returned for a given quantity. See
     * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/string-resource.html#Plurals">String Resources</a>
     * for more detail.
     *
     * <p>Substitution of format arguments works as if using
     * {@link java.util.Formatter} and {@link java.lang.String#format}.
     * The resulting string will be stripped of any styled text information.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param quantity The number used to get the correct string for the current language's
     *           plural rules.
     * @param formatArgs The format arguments that will be used for substitution.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return String The string data associated with the resource,
     * stripped of styled text information.
     */
    @NonNull
    public String getQuantityString(@PluralsRes int id, int quantity, Object... formatArgs)
            throws NotFoundException {
        String raw = getQuantityText(id, quantity).toString();
        return String.format(mResourcesImpl.getConfiguration().getLocales().get(0), raw,
                formatArgs);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the string necessary for grammatically correct pluralization
     * of the given resource ID for the given quantity.
     * Note that the string is selected based solely on grammatical necessity,
     * and that such rules differ between languages. Do not assume you know which string
     * will be returned for a given quantity. See
     * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/string-resource.html#Plurals">String Resources</a>
     * for more detail.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param quantity The number used to get the correct string for the current language's
     *           plural rules.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return String The string data associated with the resource,
     * stripped of styled text information.
     */
    @NonNull
    public String getQuantityString(@PluralsRes int id, int quantity) throws NotFoundException {
        return getQuantityText(id, quantity).toString();
    }

    /**
     * Return the string value associated with a particular resource ID.  The
     * returned object will be a String if this is a plain string; it will be
     * some other type of CharSequence if it is styled.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @param def The default CharSequence to return.
     *
     * @return CharSequence The string data associated with the resource, plus
     *         possibly styled text information, or def if id is 0 or not found.
     */
    public CharSequence getText(@StringRes int id, CharSequence def) {
        CharSequence res = id != 0 ? mResourcesImpl.getAssets().getResourceText(id) : null;
        return res != null ? res : def;
    }

    /**
     * Return the styled text array associated with a particular resource ID.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return The styled text array associated with the resource.
     */
    @NonNull
    public CharSequence[] getTextArray(@ArrayRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        CharSequence[] res = mResourcesImpl.getAssets().getResourceTextArray(id);
        if (res != null) {
            return res;
        }
        throw new NotFoundException("Text array resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id));
    }

    /**
     * Return the string array associated with a particular resource ID.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return The string array associated with the resource.
     */
    @NonNull
    public String[] getStringArray(@ArrayRes int id)
            throws NotFoundException {
        String[] res = mResourcesImpl.getAssets().getResourceStringArray(id);
        if (res != null) {
            return res;
        }
        throw new NotFoundException("String array resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id));
    }

    /**
     * Return the int array associated with a particular resource ID.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return The int array associated with the resource.
     */
    @NonNull
    public int[] getIntArray(@ArrayRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        int[] res = mResourcesImpl.getAssets().getResourceIntArray(id);
        if (res != null) {
            return res;
        }
        throw new NotFoundException("Int array resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id));
    }

    /**
     * Return an array of heterogeneous values.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return Returns a TypedArray holding an array of the array values.
     * Be sure to call {@link TypedArray#recycle() TypedArray.recycle()}
     * when done with it.
     */
    @NonNull
    public TypedArray obtainTypedArray(@ArrayRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
        int len = impl.getAssets().getResourceArraySize(id);
        if (len < 0) {
            throw new NotFoundException("Array resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id));
        }

        TypedArray array = TypedArray.obtain(this, len);
        array.mLength = impl.getAssets().getResourceArray(id, array.mData);
        array.mIndices[0] = 0;

        return array;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a dimensional for a particular resource ID.  Unit
     * conversions are based on the current {@link DisplayMetrics} associated
     * with the resources.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @return Resource dimension value multiplied by the appropriate metric to convert to pixels.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @see #getDimensionPixelOffset
     * @see #getDimensionPixelSize
     */
    public float getDimension(@DimenRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type == TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION) {
                return TypedValue.complexToDimension(value.data, impl.getDisplayMetrics());
            }
            throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                    + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a dimensional for a particular resource ID for use
     * as an offset in raw pixels.  This is the same as
     * {@link #getDimension}, except the returned value is converted to
     * integer pixels for you.  An offset conversion involves simply
     * truncating the base value to an integer.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @return Resource dimension value multiplied by the appropriate
     * metric and truncated to integer pixels.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @see #getDimension
     * @see #getDimensionPixelSize
     */
    public int getDimensionPixelOffset(@DimenRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type == TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION) {
                return TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelOffset(value.data,
                        impl.getDisplayMetrics());
            }
            throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                    + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a dimensional for a particular resource ID for use
     * as a size in raw pixels.  This is the same as
     * {@link #getDimension}, except the returned value is converted to
     * integer pixels for use as a size.  A size conversion involves
     * rounding the base value, and ensuring that a non-zero base value
     * is at least one pixel in size.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @return Resource dimension value multiplied by the appropriate
     * metric and truncated to integer pixels.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @see #getDimension
     * @see #getDimensionPixelOffset
     */
    public int getDimensionPixelSize(@DimenRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type == TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION) {
                return TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(value.data, impl.getDisplayMetrics());
            }
            throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                    + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a fractional unit for a particular resource ID.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param base The base value of this fraction.  In other words, a
     *             standard fraction is multiplied by this value.
     * @param pbase The parent base value of this fraction.  In other
     *             words, a parent fraction (nn%p) is multiplied by this
     *             value.
     *
     * @return Attribute fractional value multiplied by the appropriate
     * base value.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     */
    public float getFraction(@FractionRes int id, int base, int pbase) {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            mResourcesImpl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type == TypedValue.TYPE_FRACTION) {
                return TypedValue.complexToFraction(value.data, base, pbase);
            }
            throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                    + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return a drawable object associated with a particular resource ID.
     * Various types of objects will be returned depending on the underlying
     * resource -- for example, a solid color, PNG image, scalable image, etc.
     * The Drawable API hides these implementation details.
     *
     * <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Prior to
     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN}, this function
     * would not correctly retrieve the final configuration density when
     * the resource ID passed here is an alias to another Drawable resource.
     * This means that if the density configuration of the alias resource
     * is different than the actual resource, the density of the returned
     * Drawable would be incorrect, resulting in bad scaling. To work
     * around this, you can instead manually resolve the aliased reference
     * by using {@link #getValue(int, TypedValue, boolean)} and passing
     * {@code true} for {@code resolveRefs}. The resulting
     * {@link TypedValue#resourceId} value may be passed to this method.</p>
     *
     * <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> To obtain a themed drawable, use
     * {@link android.content.Context#getDrawable(int) Context.getDrawable(int)}
     * or {@link #getDrawable(int, Theme)} passing the desired theme.</p>
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @return Drawable An object that can be used to draw this resource.
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *         not exist.
     * @see #getDrawable(int, Theme)
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getDrawable(int, Theme)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    @RavenwoodThrow(blockedBy = Drawable.class)
    public Drawable getDrawable(@DrawableRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final Drawable d = getDrawable(id, null);
        if (d != null && d.canApplyTheme()) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Drawable " + getResourceName(id) + " has unresolved theme "
                    + "attributes! Consider using Resources.getDrawable(int, Theme) or "
                    + "Context.getDrawable(int).", new RuntimeException());
        }
        return d;
    }

    /**
     * Return a drawable object associated with a particular resource ID and
     * styled for the specified theme. Various types of objects will be
     * returned depending on the underlying resource -- for example, a solid
     * color, PNG image, scalable image, etc.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param theme The theme used to style the drawable attributes, may be {@code null}.
     * @return Drawable An object that can be used to draw this resource.
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *         not exist.
     */
    @RavenwoodThrow(blockedBy = Drawable.class)
    public Drawable getDrawable(@DrawableRes int id, @Nullable Theme theme)
            throws NotFoundException {
        return getDrawableForDensity(id, 0, theme);
    }

    /**
     * Return a drawable object associated with a particular resource ID for the
     * given screen density in DPI. This will set the drawable's density to be
     * the device's density multiplied by the ratio of actual drawable density
     * to requested density. This allows the drawable to be scaled up to the
     * correct size if needed. Various types of objects will be returned
     * depending on the underlying resource -- for example, a solid color, PNG
     * image, scalable image, etc. The Drawable API hides these implementation
     * details.
     *
     * <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> To obtain a themed drawable, use
     * {@link android.content.Context#getDrawable(int) Context.getDrawable(int)}
     * or {@link #getDrawableForDensity(int, int, Theme)} passing the desired
     * theme.</p>
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt tool.
     *            This integer encodes the package, type, and resource entry.
     *            The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param density the desired screen density indicated by the resource as
     *            found in {@link DisplayMetrics}. A value of 0 means to use the
     *            density returned from {@link #getConfiguration()}.
     *            This is equivalent to calling {@link #getDrawable(int)}.
     * @return Drawable An object that can be used to draw this resource.
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *             not exist.
     * @see #getDrawableForDensity(int, int, Theme)
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getDrawableForDensity(int, int, Theme)} instead.
     */
    @Nullable
    @Deprecated
    @RavenwoodThrow(blockedBy = Drawable.class)
    public Drawable getDrawableForDensity(@DrawableRes int id, int density)
            throws NotFoundException {
        return getDrawableForDensity(id, density, null);
    }

    /**
     * Return a drawable object associated with a particular resource ID for the
     * given screen density in DPI and styled for the specified theme.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt tool.
     *            This integer encodes the package, type, and resource entry.
     *            The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param density The desired screen density indicated by the resource as
     *            found in {@link DisplayMetrics}. A value of 0 means to use the
     *            density returned from {@link #getConfiguration()}.
     *            This is equivalent to calling {@link #getDrawable(int, Theme)}.
     * @param theme The theme used to style the drawable attributes, may be {@code null} if the
     *              drawable cannot be decoded.
     * @return Drawable An object that can be used to draw this resource.
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *             not exist.
     */
    @Nullable
    @RavenwoodThrow(blockedBy = Drawable.class)
    public Drawable getDrawableForDensity(@DrawableRes int id, int density, @Nullable Theme theme) {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.getValueForDensity(id, density, value, true);
            return loadDrawable(value, id, density, theme);
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    @NonNull
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
    Drawable loadDrawable(@NonNull TypedValue value, int id, int density, @Nullable Theme theme)
            throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.loadDrawable(this, value, id, density, theme);
    }

    /**
     * Return a movie object associated with the particular resource ID.
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @deprecated Prefer {@link android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedImageDrawable}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    @RavenwoodThrow(blockedBy = Movie.class)
    public Movie getMovie(@RawRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final InputStream is = openRawResource(id);
        final Movie movie = Movie.decodeStream(is);
        try {
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // No one cares.
        }
        return movie;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a color integer associated with a particular resource ID. If the
     * resource holds a complex {@link ColorStateList}, then the default color
     * from the set is returned.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *         not exist.
     *
     * @return A single color value in the form 0xAARRGGBB.
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getColor(int, Theme)} instead.
     */
    @ColorInt
    @Deprecated
    public int getColor(@ColorRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        return getColor(id, null);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a themed color integer associated with a particular resource ID.
     * If the resource holds a complex {@link ColorStateList}, then the default
     * color from the set is returned.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param theme The theme used to style the color attributes, may be
     *              {@code null}.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *         not exist.
     *
     * @return A single color value in the form 0xAARRGGBB.
     */
    @ColorInt
    public int getColor(@ColorRes int id, @Nullable Theme theme) throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type >= TypedValue.TYPE_FIRST_INT
                    && value.type <= TypedValue.TYPE_LAST_INT) {
                return value.data;
            } else if (value.type != TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
                throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                        + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
            }

            final ColorStateList csl = impl.loadColorStateList(this, value, id, theme);
            return csl.getDefaultColor();
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a color state list associated with a particular resource ID. The
     * resource may contain either a single raw color value or a complex
     * {@link ColorStateList} holding multiple possible colors.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier of a {@link ColorStateList},
     *           as generated by the aapt tool. This integer encodes the
     *           package, type, and resource entry. The value 0 is an invalid
     *           identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *         not exist.
     *
     * @return A ColorStateList object containing either a single solid color
     *         or multiple colors that can be selected based on a state.
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getColorStateList(int, Theme)} instead.
     */
    @NonNull
    @Deprecated
    public ColorStateList getColorStateList(@ColorRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final ColorStateList csl = getColorStateList(id, null);
        if (csl != null && csl.canApplyTheme()) {
            Log.w(TAG, "ColorStateList " + getResourceName(id) + " has "
                    + "unresolved theme attributes! Consider using "
                    + "Resources.getColorStateList(int, Theme) or "
                    + "Context.getColorStateList(int).", new RuntimeException());
        }
        return csl;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a themed color state list associated with a particular resource
     * ID. The resource may contain either a single raw color value or a
     * complex {@link ColorStateList} holding multiple possible colors.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier of a {@link ColorStateList},
     *           as generated by the aapt tool. This integer encodes the
     *           package, type, and resource entry. The value 0 is an invalid
     *           identifier.
     * @param theme The theme used to style the color attributes, may be
     *              {@code null}.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *         not exist.
     *
     * @return A themed ColorStateList object containing either a single solid
     *         color or multiple colors that can be selected based on a state.
     */
    @NonNull
    public ColorStateList getColorStateList(@ColorRes int id, @Nullable Theme theme)
            throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.getValue(id, value, true);
            return impl.loadColorStateList(this, value, id, theme);
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    @NonNull
    ColorStateList loadColorStateList(@NonNull TypedValue value, int id, @Nullable Theme theme)
            throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.loadColorStateList(this, value, id, theme);
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    @NonNull
    public ComplexColor loadComplexColor(@NonNull TypedValue value, int id, @Nullable Theme theme) {
        return mResourcesImpl.loadComplexColor(this, value, id, theme);
    }

    /**
     * Return a boolean associated with a particular resource ID.  This can be
     * used with any integral resource value, and will return true if it is
     * non-zero.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return Returns the boolean value contained in the resource.
     */
    public boolean getBoolean(@BoolRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            mResourcesImpl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type >= TypedValue.TYPE_FIRST_INT
                    && value.type <= TypedValue.TYPE_LAST_INT) {
                return value.data != 0;
            }
            throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                    + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return an integer associated with a particular resource ID.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return Returns the integer value contained in the resource.
     */
    public int getInteger(@IntegerRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            mResourcesImpl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type >= TypedValue.TYPE_FIRST_INT
                    && value.type <= TypedValue.TYPE_LAST_INT) {
                return value.data;
            }
            throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                    + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a floating-point value for a particular resource ID.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @return Returns the floating-point value contained in the resource.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *         not exist or is not a floating-point value.
     */
    public float getFloat(@DimenRes int id) {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            mResourcesImpl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type == TypedValue.TYPE_FLOAT) {
                return value.getFloat();
            }
            throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                    + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return an XmlResourceParser through which you can read a view layout
     * description for the given resource ID.  This parser has limited
     * functionality -- in particular, you can't change its input, and only
     * the high-level events are available.
     *
     * <p>This function is really a simple wrapper for calling
     * {@link #getXml} with a layout resource.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return A new parser object through which you can read
     *         the XML data.
     *
     * @see #getXml
     */
    @NonNull
    public XmlResourceParser getLayout(@LayoutRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        return loadXmlResourceParser(id, "layout");
    }

    /**
     * Return an XmlResourceParser through which you can read an animation
     * description for the given resource ID.  This parser has limited
     * functionality -- in particular, you can't change its input, and only
     * the high-level events are available.
     *
     * <p>This function is really a simple wrapper for calling
     * {@link #getXml} with an animation resource.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return A new parser object through which you can read
     *         the XML data.
     *
     * @see #getXml
     */
    @NonNull
    public XmlResourceParser getAnimation(@AnimatorRes @AnimRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        return loadXmlResourceParser(id, "anim");
    }

    /**
     * Return an XmlResourceParser through which you can read a generic XML
     * resource for the given resource ID.
     *
     * <p>The XmlPullParser implementation returned here has some limited
     * functionality.  In particular, you can't change its input, and only
     * high-level parsing events are available (since the document was
     * pre-parsed for you at build time, which involved merging text and
     * stripping comments).
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @return A new parser object through which you can read
     *         the XML data.
     *
     * @see android.util.AttributeSet
     */
    @NonNull
    public XmlResourceParser getXml(@XmlRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        return loadXmlResourceParser(id, "xml");
    }

    /**
     * Open a data stream for reading a raw resource.  This can only be used
     * with resources whose value is the name of an asset files -- that is, it can be
     * used to open drawable, sound, and raw resources; it will fail on string
     * and color resources.
     *
     * @param id The resource identifier to open, as generated by the aapt tool.
     *
     * @return InputStream Access to the resource data.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     */
    @NonNull
    public InputStream openRawResource(@RawRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            return openRawResource(id, value);
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a TypedValue suitable for temporary use. The obtained TypedValue
     * should be released using {@link #releaseTempTypedValue(TypedValue)}.
     *
     * @return a typed value suitable for temporary use
     */
    private TypedValue obtainTempTypedValue() {
        TypedValue tmpValue = null;
        synchronized (mTmpValueLock) {
            if (mTmpValue != null) {
                tmpValue = mTmpValue;
                mTmpValue = null;
            }
        }
        if (tmpValue == null) {
            return new TypedValue();
        }
        return tmpValue;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a TypedValue to the pool. After calling this method, the
     * specified TypedValue should no longer be accessed.
     *
     * @param value the typed value to return to the pool
     */
    private void releaseTempTypedValue(TypedValue value) {
        synchronized (mTmpValueLock) {
            if (mTmpValue == null) {
                mTmpValue = value;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Open a data stream for reading a raw resource.  This can only be used
     * with resources whose value is the name of an asset file -- that is, it can be
     * used to open drawable, sound, and raw resources; it will fail on string
     * and color resources.
     *
     * @param id The resource identifier to open, as generated by the aapt tool.
     * @param value The TypedValue object to hold the resource information.
     *
     * @return InputStream Access to the resource data.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     */
    @NonNull
    public InputStream openRawResource(@RawRes int id, TypedValue value)
            throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.openRawResource(id, value);
    }

    /**
     * Open a file descriptor for reading a raw resource.  This can only be used
     * with resources whose value is the name of an asset files -- that is, it can be
     * used to open drawable, sound, and raw resources; it will fail on string
     * and color resources.
     *
     * <p>This function only works for resources that are stored in the package
     * as uncompressed data, which typically includes things like mp3 files
     * and png images.
     *
     * @param id The resource identifier to open, as generated by the aapt tool.
     *
     * @return AssetFileDescriptor A new file descriptor you can use to read
     * the resource.  This includes the file descriptor itself, as well as the
     * offset and length of data where the resource appears in the file.  A
     * null is returned if the file exists but is compressed.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     */
    public AssetFileDescriptor openRawResourceFd(@RawRes int id)
            throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            return mResourcesImpl.openRawResourceFd(id, value);
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the raw data associated with a particular resource ID.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param outValue Object in which to place the resource data.
     * @param resolveRefs If true, a resource that is a reference to another
     *                    resource will be followed so that you receive the
     *                    actual final resource data.  If false, the TypedValue
     *                    will be filled in with the reference itself.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     */
    public void getValue(@AnyRes int id, TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveRefs)
            throws NotFoundException {
        mResourcesImpl.getValue(id, outValue, resolveRefs);
    }

    /**
     * Get the raw value associated with a resource with associated density.
     *
     * @param id resource identifier
     * @param density density in DPI
     * @param resolveRefs If true, a resource that is a reference to another
     *            resource will be followed so that you receive the actual final
     *            resource data. If false, the TypedValue will be filled in with
     *            the reference itself.
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *             not exist.
     * @see #getValue(String, TypedValue, boolean)
     */
    public void getValueForDensity(@AnyRes int id, int density, TypedValue outValue,
            boolean resolveRefs) throws NotFoundException {
        mResourcesImpl.getValueForDensity(id, density, outValue, resolveRefs);
    }

    /**
     * Return the raw data associated with a particular resource ID.
     * See getIdentifier() for information on how names are mapped to resource
     * IDs, and getString(int) for information on how string resources are
     * retrieved.
     *
     * <p>Note: use of this function is discouraged.  It is much more
     * efficient to retrieve resources by identifier than by name.
     *
     * @param name The name of the desired resource.  This is passed to
     *             getIdentifier() with a default type of "string".
     * @param outValue Object in which to place the resource data.
     * @param resolveRefs If true, a resource that is a reference to another
     *                    resource will be followed so that you receive the
     *                    actual final resource data.  If false, the TypedValue
     *                    will be filled in with the reference itself.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     */
    @Discouraged(message = "Use of this function is discouraged because it makes internal calls to "
                         + "`getIdentifier()`, which uses resource reflection. Reflection makes it "
                         + "harder to perform build optimizations and compile-time verification of "
                         + "code. It is much more efficient to retrieve resource values by "
                         + "identifier (e.g. `getValue(R.foo.bar, outValue, true)`) than by name "
                         + "(e.g. `getValue(\"foo\", outvalue, true)`).")
    public void getValue(String name, TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveRefs)
            throws NotFoundException {
        mResourcesImpl.getValue(name, outValue, resolveRefs);
    }


    /**
     * Returns the resource ID of the resource that was used to create this AttributeSet.
     *
     * @param set AttributeSet for which we want to find the source.
     * @return The resource ID for the source that is backing the given AttributeSet or
     * {@link Resources#ID_NULL} if the AttributeSet is {@code null}.
     */
    @AnyRes
    public static int getAttributeSetSourceResId(@Nullable AttributeSet set) {
        return ResourcesImpl.getAttributeSetSourceResId(set);
    }

    /**
     * This class holds the current attribute values for a particular theme.
     * In other words, a Theme is a set of values for resource attributes;
     * these are used in conjunction with {@link TypedArray}
     * to resolve the final value for an attribute.
     *
     * <p>The Theme's attributes come into play in two ways: (1) a styled
     * attribute can explicit reference a value in the theme through the
     * "?themeAttribute" syntax; (2) if no value has been defined for a
     * particular styled attribute, as a last resort we will try to find that
     * attribute's value in the Theme.
     *
     * <p>You will normally use the {@link #obtainStyledAttributes} APIs to
     * retrieve XML attributes with style and theme information applied.
     */
    public final class Theme {
        /**
         * To trace parent themes needs to prevent a cycle situation.
         * e.x. A's parent is B, B's parent is C, and C's parent is A.
         */
        private static final int MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRACING_PARENT_THEME = 100;

        private final Object mLock = new Object();

        @GuardedBy("mLock")
        @UnsupportedAppUsage
        private ResourcesImpl.ThemeImpl mThemeImpl;

        private Theme() {
        }

        void setImpl(ResourcesImpl.ThemeImpl impl) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                mThemeImpl = impl;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Place new attribute values into the theme.  The style resource
         * specified by <var>resid</var> will be retrieved from this Theme's
         * resources, its values placed into the Theme object.
         *
         * <p>The semantics of this function depends on the <var>force</var>
         * argument:  If false, only values that are not already defined in
         * the theme will be copied from the system resource; otherwise, if
         * any of the style's attributes are already defined in the theme, the
         * current values in the theme will be overwritten.
         *
         * @param resId The resource ID of a style resource from which to
         *              obtain attribute values.
         * @param force If true, values in the style resource will always be
         *              used in the theme; otherwise, they will only be used
         *              if not already defined in the theme.
         */
        public void applyStyle(int resId, boolean force) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                mThemeImpl.applyStyle(resId, force);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Set this theme to hold the same contents as the theme
         * <var>other</var>.  If both of these themes are from the same
         * Resources object, they will be identical after this function
         * returns.  If they are from different Resources, only the resources
         * they have in common will be set in this theme.
         *
         * @param other The existing Theme to copy from.
         */
        public void setTo(Theme other) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                synchronized (other.mLock) {
                    mThemeImpl.setTo(other.mThemeImpl);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Return a TypedArray holding the values defined by
         * <var>Theme</var> which are listed in <var>attrs</var>.
         *
         * <p>Be sure to call {@link TypedArray#recycle() TypedArray.recycle()} when you are done
         * with the array.
         *
         * @param attrs The desired attributes. These attribute IDs must be sorted in ascending
         *              order.
         *
         * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
         *
         * @return Returns a TypedArray holding an array of the attribute values.
         * Be sure to call {@link TypedArray#recycle() TypedArray.recycle()}
         * when done with it.
         *
         * @see Resources#obtainAttributes
         * @see #obtainStyledAttributes(int, int[])
         * @see #obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int)
         */
        @NonNull
        public TypedArray obtainStyledAttributes(@NonNull @StyleableRes int[] attrs) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.obtainStyledAttributes(this, null, attrs, 0, 0);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Return a TypedArray holding the values defined by the style
         * resource <var>resid</var> which are listed in <var>attrs</var>.
         *
         * <p>Be sure to call {@link TypedArray#recycle() TypedArray.recycle()} when you are done
         * with the array.
         *
         * @param resId The desired style resource.
         * @param attrs The desired attributes in the style. These attribute IDs must be sorted in
         *              ascending order.
         *
         * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
         *
         * @return Returns a TypedArray holding an array of the attribute values.
         * Be sure to call {@link TypedArray#recycle() TypedArray.recycle()}
         * when done with it.
         *
         * @see Resources#obtainAttributes
         * @see #obtainStyledAttributes(int[])
         * @see #obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int)
         */
        @NonNull
        public TypedArray obtainStyledAttributes(@StyleRes int resId,
                @NonNull @StyleableRes int[] attrs)
                throws NotFoundException {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.obtainStyledAttributes(this, null, attrs, 0, resId);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Return a TypedArray holding the attribute values in
         * <var>set</var>
         * that are listed in <var>attrs</var>.  In addition, if the given
         * AttributeSet specifies a style class (through the "style" attribute),
         * that style will be applied on top of the base attributes it defines.
         *
         * <p>Be sure to call {@link TypedArray#recycle() TypedArray.recycle()} when you are done
         * with the array.
         *
         * <p>When determining the final value of a particular attribute, there
         * are four inputs that come into play:</p>
         *
         * <ol>
         *     <li> Any attribute values in the given AttributeSet.
         *     <li> The style resource specified in the AttributeSet (named
         *     "style").
         *     <li> The default style specified by <var>defStyleAttr</var> and
         *     <var>defStyleRes</var>
         *     <li> The base values in this theme.
         * </ol>
         *
         * <p>Each of these inputs is considered in-order, with the first listed
         * taking precedence over the following ones.  In other words, if in the
         * AttributeSet you have supplied <code>&lt;Button
         * textColor="#ff000000"&gt;</code>, then the button's text will
         * <em>always</em> be black, regardless of what is specified in any of
         * the styles.
         *
         * @param set The base set of attribute values.  May be null.
         * @param attrs The desired attributes to be retrieved. These attribute IDs must be sorted
         *              in ascending order.
         * @param defStyleAttr An attribute in the current theme that contains a
         *                     reference to a style resource that supplies
         *                     defaults values for the TypedArray.  Can be
         *                     0 to not look for defaults.
         * @param defStyleRes A resource identifier of a style resource that
         *                    supplies default values for the TypedArray,
         *                    used only if defStyleAttr is 0 or can not be found
         *                    in the theme.  Can be 0 to not look for defaults.
         *
         * @return Returns a TypedArray holding an array of the attribute values.
         * Be sure to call {@link TypedArray#recycle() TypedArray.recycle()}
         * when done with it.
         *
         * @see Resources#obtainAttributes
         * @see #obtainStyledAttributes(int[])
         * @see #obtainStyledAttributes(int, int[])
         */
        @NonNull
        public TypedArray obtainStyledAttributes(@Nullable AttributeSet set,
                @NonNull @StyleableRes int[] attrs, @AttrRes int defStyleAttr,
                @StyleRes int defStyleRes) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.obtainStyledAttributes(this, set, attrs, defStyleAttr,
                        defStyleRes);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Retrieve the values for a set of attributes in the Theme. The
         * contents of the typed array are ultimately filled in by
         * {@link Resources#getValue}.
         *
         * @param values The base set of attribute values, must be equal in
         *               length to {@code attrs}. All values must be of type
         *               {@link TypedValue#TYPE_ATTRIBUTE}.
         * @param attrs The desired attributes to be retrieved. These attribute IDs must be sorted
         *              in ascending order.
         * @return Returns a TypedArray holding an array of the attribute
         *         values. Be sure to call {@link TypedArray#recycle()}
         *         when done with it.
         * @hide
         */
        @NonNull
        @UnsupportedAppUsage
        public TypedArray resolveAttributes(@NonNull int[] values, @NonNull int[] attrs) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.resolveAttributes(this, values, attrs);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Retrieve the value of an attribute in the Theme.  The contents of
         * <var>outValue</var> are ultimately filled in by
         * {@link Resources#getValue}.
         *
         * @param resid The resource identifier of the desired theme
         *              attribute.
         * @param outValue Filled in with the ultimate resource value supplied
         *                 by the attribute.
         * @param resolveRefs If true, resource references will be walked; if
         *                    false, <var>outValue</var> may be a
         *                    TYPE_REFERENCE.  In either case, it will never
         *                    be a TYPE_ATTRIBUTE.
         *
         * @return boolean Returns true if the attribute was found and
         *         <var>outValue</var> is valid, else false.
         */
        public boolean resolveAttribute(int resid, TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveRefs) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.resolveAttribute(resid, outValue, resolveRefs);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Gets all of the attribute ids associated with this {@link Theme}. For debugging only.
         *
         * @return The int array containing attribute ids associated with this {@link Theme}.
         * @hide
         */
        public int[] getAllAttributes() {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.getAllAttributes();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Returns the resources to which this theme belongs.
         *
         * @return Resources to which this theme belongs.
         */
        public Resources getResources() {
            return Resources.this;
        }

        /**
         * Return a drawable object associated with a particular resource ID
         * and styled for the Theme.
         *
         * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
         *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
         *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
         * @return Drawable An object that can be used to draw this resource.
         * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID
         *         does not exist.
         */
        @RavenwoodThrow(blockedBy = Drawable.class)
        public Drawable getDrawable(@DrawableRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
            return Resources.this.getDrawable(id, this);
        }

        /**
         * Returns a bit mask of configuration changes that will impact this
         * theme (and thus require completely reloading it).
         *
         * @return a bit mask of configuration changes, as defined by
         *         {@link ActivityInfo}
         * @see ActivityInfo
         */
        public @Config int getChangingConfigurations() {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.getChangingConfigurations();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Print contents of this theme out to the log.  For debugging only.
         *
         * @param priority The log priority to use.
         * @param tag The log tag to use.
         * @param prefix Text to prefix each line printed.
         */
        public void dump(int priority, String tag, String prefix) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                mThemeImpl.dump(priority, tag, prefix);
            }
        }

        // Needed by layoutlib.
        /*package*/ long getNativeTheme() {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.getNativeTheme();
            }
        }

        /*package*/ int getAppliedStyleResId() {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.getAppliedStyleResId();
            }
        }

        @StyleRes
        /*package*/ int getParentThemeIdentifier(@StyleRes int resId) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.getParentThemeIdentifier(resId);
            }
        }

        /**
         * @hide
         */
        public ThemeKey getKey() {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.getKey();
            }
        }

        private String getResourceNameFromHexString(String hexString) {
            return getResourceName(Integer.parseInt(hexString, 16));
        }

        /**
         * Parses {@link #getKey()} and returns a String array that holds pairs of
         * adjacent Theme data: resource name followed by whether or not it was
         * forced, as specified by {@link #applyStyle(int, boolean)}.
         *
         * @hide
         */
        @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "theme", hasAdjacentMapping = true)
        public String[] getTheme() {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mThemeImpl.getTheme();
            }
        }

        /** @hide */
        public void encode(@NonNull ViewHierarchyEncoder encoder) {
            encoder.beginObject(this);
            final String[] properties = getTheme();
            for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i += 2) {
                encoder.addProperty(properties[i], properties[i+1]);
            }
            encoder.endObject();
        }

        /**
         * Rebases the theme against the parent Resource object's current
         * configuration by re-applying the styles passed to
         * {@link #applyStyle(int, boolean)}.
         */
        public void rebase() {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                mThemeImpl.rebase();
            }
        }

        void rebase(ResourcesImpl resImpl) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                mThemeImpl.rebase(resImpl.mAssets);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Returns the resource ID for the style specified using {@code style="..."} in the
         * {@link AttributeSet}'s backing XML element or {@link Resources#ID_NULL} otherwise if not
         * specified or otherwise not applicable.
         * <p>
         * Each {@link android.view.View} can have an explicit style specified in the layout file.
         * This style is used first during the {@link android.view.View} attribute resolution, then
         * if an attribute is not defined there the resource system looks at default style and theme
         * as fallbacks.
         *
         * @param set The base set of attribute values.
         *
         * @return The resource ID for the style specified using {@code style="..."} in the
         *      {@link AttributeSet}'s backing XML element or {@link Resources#ID_NULL} otherwise
         *      if not specified or otherwise not applicable.
         */
        @StyleRes
        public int getExplicitStyle(@Nullable AttributeSet set) {
            if (set == null) {
                return ID_NULL;
            }
            int styleAttr = set.getStyleAttribute();
            if (styleAttr == ID_NULL) {
                return ID_NULL;
            }
            String styleAttrType = getResources().getResourceTypeName(styleAttr);
            if ("attr".equals(styleAttrType)) {
                TypedValue explicitStyle = new TypedValue();
                boolean resolved = resolveAttribute(styleAttr, explicitStyle, true);
                if (resolved) {
                    return explicitStyle.resourceId;
                }
            } else if ("style".equals(styleAttrType)) {
                return styleAttr;
            }
            return ID_NULL;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the ordered list of resource ID that are considered when resolving attribute
         * values when making an equivalent call to
         * {@link #obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int)} . The list will include
         * a set of explicit styles ({@code explicitStyleRes} and it will include the default styles
         * ({@code defStyleAttr} and {@code defStyleRes}).
         *
         * @param defStyleAttr An attribute in the current theme that contains a
         *                     reference to a style resource that supplies
         *                     defaults values for the TypedArray.  Can be
         *                     0 to not look for defaults.
         * @param defStyleRes A resource identifier of a style resource that
         *                    supplies default values for the TypedArray,
         *                    used only if defStyleAttr is 0 or can not be found
         *                    in the theme.  Can be 0 to not look for defaults.
         * @param explicitStyleRes A resource identifier of an explicit style resource.
         * @return ordered list of resource ID that are considered when resolving attribute values.
         */
        @NonNull
        public int[] getAttributeResolutionStack(@AttrRes int defStyleAttr,
                @StyleRes int defStyleRes, @StyleRes int explicitStyleRes) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                int[] stack = mThemeImpl.getAttributeResolutionStack(
                        defStyleAttr, defStyleRes, explicitStyleRes);
                if (stack == null) {
                    return new int[0];
                } else {
                    return stack;
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return getKey().hashCode();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(@Nullable Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }

            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() || hashCode() != o.hashCode()) {
                return false;
            }

            final Theme other = (Theme) o;
            return getKey().equals(other.getKey());
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append('{');
            int themeResId = getAppliedStyleResId();
            int i = 0;
            sb.append("InheritanceMap=[");
            while (themeResId > 0) {
                if (i > MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRACING_PARENT_THEME) {
                    sb.append(",...");
                    break;
                }

                if (i > 0) {
                    sb.append(", ");
                }
                sb.append("id=0x").append(Integer.toHexString(themeResId));
                sb.append(getResourcePackageName(themeResId))
                        .append(":").append(getResourceTypeName(themeResId))
                        .append("/").append(getResourceEntryName(themeResId));

                i++;
                themeResId = getParentThemeIdentifier(themeResId);
            }
            sb.append("], Themes=").append(Arrays.deepToString(getTheme()));
            sb.append('}');
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    static class ThemeKey implements Cloneable {
        int[] mResId;
        boolean[] mForce;
        int mCount;

        private int mHashCode = 0;

        private int findValue(int resId, boolean force) {
            for (int i = 0; i < mCount; ++i) {
                if (mResId[i] == resId && mForce[i] == force) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }

        private void moveToLast(int index) {
            if (index < 0 || index >= mCount - 1) {
                return;
            }
            final int id = mResId[index];
            final boolean force = mForce[index];
            System.arraycopy(mResId, index + 1, mResId, index, mCount - index - 1);
            mResId[mCount - 1] = id;
            System.arraycopy(mForce, index + 1, mForce, index, mCount - index - 1);
            mForce[mCount - 1] = force;
        }

        public void append(int resId, boolean force) {
            if (mResId == null) {
                mResId = new int[4];
            }

            if (mForce == null) {
                mForce = new boolean[4];
            }

            // Some apps tend to keep adding same resources over and over, let's protect from it.
            // Note: the order still matters, as the values that come later override the earlier
            //  ones.
            final int index = findValue(resId, force);
            if (index >= 0) {
                moveToLast(index);
            } else {
                mResId = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mResId, mCount, resId);
                mForce = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mForce, mCount, force);
                mCount++;
                mHashCode = 31 * (31 * mHashCode + resId) + (force ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Sets up this key as a deep copy of another key.
         *
         * @param other the key to deep copy into this key
         */
        public void setTo(ThemeKey other) {
            mResId = other.mResId == null ? null : other.mResId.clone();
            mForce = other.mForce == null ? null : other.mForce.clone();
            mCount = other.mCount;
            mHashCode = other.mHashCode;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return mHashCode;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(@Nullable Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }

            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() || hashCode() != o.hashCode()) {
                return false;
            }

            final ThemeKey t = (ThemeKey) o;
            if (mCount != t.mCount) {
                return false;
            }

            final int N = mCount;
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                if (mResId[i] != t.mResId[i] || mForce[i] != t.mForce[i]) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        /**
         * @return a shallow copy of this key
         */
        @Override
        public ThemeKey clone() {
            final ThemeKey other = new ThemeKey();
            other.mResId = mResId;
            other.mForce = mForce;
            other.mCount = mCount;
            other.mHashCode = mHashCode;
            return other;
        }
    }

    static int nextPowerOf2(int number) {
        return number < 2 ? 2 : 1 >> ((int) (Math.log(number - 1) / Math.log(2)) + 1);
    }

    private void cleanupThemeReferences() {
        // Clean up references to garbage collected themes
        if (mThemeRefs.size() > mThemeRefsNextFlushSize) {
            mThemeRefs.removeIf(ref -> ref.refersTo(null));
            mThemeRefsNextFlushSize = Math.min(Math.max(MIN_THEME_REFS_FLUSH_SIZE,
                    nextPowerOf2(mThemeRefs.size())), MAX_THEME_REFS_FLUSH_SIZE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate a new Theme object for this set of Resources.  It initially
     * starts out empty.
     *
     * @return Theme The newly created Theme container.
     */
    public final Theme newTheme() {
        Theme theme = new Theme();
        theme.setImpl(mResourcesImpl.newThemeImpl());
        synchronized (mThemeRefs) {
            cleanupThemeReferences();
            mThemeRefs.add(new WeakReference<>(theme));
        }
        return theme;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a set of basic attribute values from an AttributeSet, not
     * performing styling of them using a theme and/or style resources.
     *
     * @param set The current attribute values to retrieve.
     * @param attrs The specific attributes to be retrieved. These attribute IDs must be sorted in
     *              ascending order.
     * @return Returns a TypedArray holding an array of the attribute values.
     * Be sure to call {@link TypedArray#recycle() TypedArray.recycle()}
     * when done with it.
     *
     * @see Theme#obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int)
     */
    public TypedArray obtainAttributes(AttributeSet set, @StyleableRes int[] attrs) {
        int len = attrs.length;
        TypedArray array = TypedArray.obtain(this, len);

        // XXX note that for now we only work with compiled XML files.
        // To support generic XML files we will need to manually parse
        // out the attributes from the XML file (applying type information
        // contained in the resources and such).
        XmlBlock.Parser parser = (XmlBlock.Parser)set;
        mResourcesImpl.getAssets().retrieveAttributes(parser, attrs, array.mData, array.mIndices);

        array.mXml = parser;

        return array;
    }

    /**
     * Store the newly updated configuration.
     *
     * @deprecated See {@link android.content.Context#createConfigurationContext(Configuration)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void updateConfiguration(Configuration config, DisplayMetrics metrics) {
        updateConfiguration(config, metrics, null);
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    public void updateConfiguration(Configuration config, DisplayMetrics metrics,
                                    CompatibilityInfo compat) {
        mResourcesImpl.updateConfiguration(config, metrics, compat);
    }

    /**
     * Update the system resources configuration if they have previously
     * been initialized.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public static void updateSystemConfiguration(Configuration config, DisplayMetrics metrics,
            CompatibilityInfo compat) {
        if (mSystem != null) {
            mSystem.updateConfiguration(config, metrics, compat);
            //Log.i(TAG, "Updated system resources " + mSystem
            //        + ": " + mSystem.getConfiguration());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current display metrics that are in effect for this resource
     * object. The returned object should be treated as read-only.
     *
     * <p>Note that the reported value may be different than the window this application is
     * interested in.</p>
     *
     * <p>The best practices is to obtain metrics from
     * {@link WindowManager#getCurrentWindowMetrics()} for window bounds. The value obtained from
     * this API may be wrong if {@link Context#getResources()} is not from a {@code UiContext}.
     * For example, use the {@link DisplayMetrics} obtained from {@link Application#getResources()}
     * to build {@link android.app.Activity} UI elements especially when the
     * {@link android.app.Activity} is in the multi-window mode or on the secondary {@link Display}.
     * <p/>
     *
     * @return The resource's current display metrics.
     */
    public DisplayMetrics getDisplayMetrics() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getDisplayMetrics();
    }

    /** @hide */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(trackingBug = 176190631)
    public DisplayAdjustments getDisplayAdjustments() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getDisplayAdjustments();
    }

    /**
     * Return {@code true} if the override display adjustments have been set.
     * @hide
     */
    public boolean hasOverrideDisplayAdjustments() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Return the current configuration that is in effect for this resource
     * object.  The returned object should be treated as read-only.
     *
     * @return The resource's current configuration.
     */
    public Configuration getConfiguration() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getConfiguration();
    }

    /** @hide */
    public Configuration[] getSizeConfigurations() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getSizeConfigurations();
    }

    /** @hide */
    public Configuration[] getSizeAndUiModeConfigurations() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getSizeAndUiModeConfigurations();
    }

    /**
     * Return the compatibility mode information for the application.
     * The returned object should be treated as read-only.
     *
     * @return compatibility info.
     * @hide
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public CompatibilityInfo getCompatibilityInfo() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getCompatibilityInfo();
    }

    /**
     * This is just for testing.
     * @hide
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public void setCompatibilityInfo(CompatibilityInfo ci) {
        if (ci != null) {
            mResourcesImpl.updateConfiguration(null, null, ci);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return a resource identifier for the given resource name.  A fully
     * qualified resource name is of the form "package:type/entry".  The first
     * two components (package and type) are optional if defType and
     * defPackage, respectively, are specified here.
     *
     * <p>Note: use of this function is discouraged.  It is much more
     * efficient to retrieve resources by identifier than by name.
     *
     * @param name The name of the desired resource.
     * @param defType Optional default resource type to find, if "type/" is
     *                not included in the name.  Can be null to require an
     *                explicit type.
     * @param defPackage Optional default package to find, if "package:" is
     *                   not included in the name.  Can be null to require an
     *                   explicit package.
     *
     * @return int The associated resource identifier.  Returns 0 if no such
     *         resource was found.  (0 is not a valid resource ID.)
     */
    @Discouraged(message = "Use of this function is discouraged because resource reflection makes "
                         + "it harder to perform build optimizations and compile-time "
                         + "verification of code. It is much more efficient to retrieve "
                         + "resources by identifier (e.g. `R.foo.bar`) than by name (e.g. "
                         + "`getIdentifier(\"bar\", \"foo\", null)`).")
    public int getIdentifier(String name, String defType, String defPackage) {
        return mResourcesImpl.getIdentifier(name, defType, defPackage);
    }

    /**
     * Return true if given resource identifier includes a package.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    public static boolean resourceHasPackage(@AnyRes int resid) {
        return (resid >>> 24) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Return the full name for a given resource identifier.  This name is
     * a single string of the form "package:type/entry".
     *
     * @param resid The resource identifier whose name is to be retrieved.
     *
     * @return A string holding the name of the resource.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @see #getResourcePackageName
     * @see #getResourceTypeName
     * @see #getResourceEntryName
     */
    public String getResourceName(@AnyRes int resid) throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.getResourceName(resid);
    }

    /**
     * Return the package name for a given resource identifier.
     *
     * @param resid The resource identifier whose package name is to be
     * retrieved.
     *
     * @return A string holding the package name of the resource.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @see #getResourceName
     */
    public String getResourcePackageName(@AnyRes int resid) throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.getResourcePackageName(resid);
    }

    /**
     * Return the type name for a given resource identifier.
     *
     * @param resid The resource identifier whose type name is to be
     * retrieved.
     *
     * @return A string holding the type name of the resource.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @see #getResourceName
     */
    public String getResourceTypeName(@AnyRes int resid) throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.getResourceTypeName(resid);
    }

    /**
     * Return the entry name for a given resource identifier.
     *
     * @param resid The resource identifier whose entry name is to be
     * retrieved.
     *
     * @return A string holding the entry name of the resource.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does not exist.
     *
     * @see #getResourceName
     */
    public String getResourceEntryName(@AnyRes int resid) throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.getResourceEntryName(resid);
    }

    /**
     * Return formatted log of the last retrieved resource's resolution path.
     *
     * @return A string holding a formatted log of the steps taken to resolve the last resource.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if there hasn't been a resource
     * resolved yet.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    public String getLastResourceResolution() throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.getLastResourceResolution();
    }

    /**
     * Parse a series of {@link android.R.styleable#Extra &lt;extra&gt;} tags from
     * an XML file.  You call this when you are at the parent tag of the
     * extra tags, and it will return once all of the child tags have been parsed.
     * This will call {@link #parseBundleExtra} for each extra tag encountered.
     *
     * @param parser The parser from which to retrieve the extras.
     * @param outBundle A Bundle in which to place all parsed extras.
     * @throws XmlPullParserException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void parseBundleExtras(XmlResourceParser parser, Bundle outBundle)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        while ((type=parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
               && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            String nodeName = parser.getName();
            if (nodeName.equals("extra")) {
                parseBundleExtra("extra", parser, outBundle);
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else {
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse a name/value pair out of an XML tag holding that data.  The
     * AttributeSet must be holding the data defined by
     * {@link android.R.styleable#Extra}.  The following value types are supported:
     * <ul>
     * <li> {@link TypedValue#TYPE_STRING}:
     * {@link Bundle#putCharSequence Bundle.putCharSequence()}
     * <li> {@link TypedValue#TYPE_INT_BOOLEAN}:
     * {@link Bundle#putCharSequence Bundle.putBoolean()}
     * <li> {@link TypedValue#TYPE_FIRST_INT}-{@link TypedValue#TYPE_LAST_INT}:
     * {@link Bundle#putCharSequence Bundle.putBoolean()}
     * <li> {@link TypedValue#TYPE_FLOAT}:
     * {@link Bundle#putCharSequence Bundle.putFloat()}
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param tagName The name of the tag these attributes come from; this is
     * only used for reporting error messages.
     * @param attrs The attributes from which to retrieve the name/value pair.
     * @param outBundle The Bundle in which to place the parsed value.
     * @throws XmlPullParserException If the attributes are not valid.
     */
    public void parseBundleExtra(String tagName, AttributeSet attrs,
            Bundle outBundle) throws XmlPullParserException {
        TypedArray sa = obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Extra);

        String name = sa.getString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Extra_name);
        if (name == null) {
            sa.recycle();
            throw new XmlPullParserException("<" + tagName
                    + "> requires an android:name attribute at "
                    + attrs.getPositionDescription());
        }

        TypedValue v = sa.peekValue(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Extra_value);
        if (v != null) {
            if (v.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
                CharSequence cs = v.coerceToString();
                outBundle.putCharSequence(name, cs);
            } else if (v.type == TypedValue.TYPE_INT_BOOLEAN) {
                outBundle.putBoolean(name, v.data != 0);
            } else if (v.type >= TypedValue.TYPE_FIRST_INT
                    && v.type <= TypedValue.TYPE_LAST_INT) {
                outBundle.putInt(name, v.data);
            } else if (v.type == TypedValue.TYPE_FLOAT) {
                outBundle.putFloat(name, v.getFloat());
            } else {
                sa.recycle();
                throw new XmlPullParserException("<" + tagName
                        + "> only supports string, integer, float, color, and boolean at "
                        + attrs.getPositionDescription());
            }
        } else {
            sa.recycle();
            throw new XmlPullParserException("<" + tagName
                    + "> requires an android:value or android:resource attribute at "
                    + attrs.getPositionDescription());
        }

        sa.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve underlying AssetManager storage for these resources.
     */
    public final AssetManager getAssets() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getAssets();
    }

    /**
     * Call this to remove all cached loaded layout resources from the
     * Resources object.  Only intended for use with performance testing
     * tools.
     */
    public final void flushLayoutCache() {
        mResourcesImpl.flushLayoutCache();
    }

    /**
     * Start preloading of resource data using this Resources object.  Only
     * for use by the zygote process for loading common system resources.
     * {@hide}
     */
    public final void startPreloading() {
        mResourcesImpl.startPreloading();
    }

    /**
     * Called by zygote when it is done preloading resources, to change back
     * to normal Resources operation.
     */
    public final void finishPreloading() {
        mResourcesImpl.finishPreloading();
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public LongSparseArray<ConstantState> getPreloadedDrawables() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getPreloadedDrawables();
    }

    /**
     * Loads an XML parser for the specified file.
     *
     * @param id the resource identifier for the file
     * @param type the type of resource (used for logging)
     * @return a parser for the specified XML file
     * @throws NotFoundException if the file could not be loaded
     */
    @NonNull
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    XmlResourceParser loadXmlResourceParser(@AnyRes int id, @NonNull String type)
            throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
                return loadXmlResourceParser(value.string.toString(), id,
                        value.assetCookie, type, value.usesFeatureFlags);
            }
            throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                    + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Loads an XML parser for the specified file.
     *
     * @param file the path for the XML file to parse
     * @param id the resource identifier for the file
     * @param assetCookie the asset cookie for the file
     * @param type the type of resource (used for logging)
     * @return a parser for the specified XML file
     * @throws NotFoundException if the file could not be loaded
     */
    @NonNull
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    XmlResourceParser loadXmlResourceParser(String file, int id, int assetCookie,
                                            String type) throws NotFoundException {
        return loadXmlResourceParser(file, id, assetCookie, type, true);
    }

    /**
     * Loads an XML parser for the specified file.
     *
     * @param file the path for the XML file to parse
     * @param id the resource identifier for the file
     * @param assetCookie the asset cookie for the file
     * @param type the type of resource (used for logging)
     * @param usesFeatureFlags whether the xml has read/write feature flags
     * @return a parser for the specified XML file
     * @throws NotFoundException if the file could not be loaded
     * @hide
     */
    @NonNull
    @VisibleForTesting
    public XmlResourceParser loadXmlResourceParser(String file, int id, int assetCookie,
            String type, boolean usesFeatureFlags) throws NotFoundException {
        return mResourcesImpl.loadXmlResourceParser(file, id, assetCookie, type, usesFeatureFlags);
    }

    /**
     * Called by ConfigurationBoundResourceCacheTest.
     * @hide
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public int calcConfigChanges(Configuration config) {
        return mResourcesImpl.calcConfigChanges(config);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains styled attributes from the theme, if available, or unstyled
     * resources if the theme is null.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    public static TypedArray obtainAttributes(
            Resources res, Theme theme, AttributeSet set, int[] attrs) {
        if (theme == null) {
            return res.obtainAttributes(set, attrs);
        }
        return theme.obtainStyledAttributes(set, attrs, 0, 0);
    }

    private void checkCallbacksRegistered() {
        if (mCallbacks == null) {
            // Fallback to updating the underlying AssetManager if the Resources is not associated
            // with a ResourcesManager.
            mCallbacks = new AssetManagerUpdateHandler();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the list of loaders.
     *
     * <p>Loaders are listed in increasing precedence order. A loader will override the resources
     * and assets of loaders listed before itself.
     * @hide
     */
    @NonNull
    public List<ResourcesLoader> getLoaders() {
        return mResourcesImpl.getAssets().getLoaders();
    }

    /**
     * Adds a loader to the list of loaders. If the loader is already present in the list, the list
     * will not be modified.
     *
     * <p>This should only be called from the UI thread to avoid lock contention when propagating
     * loader changes.
     *
     * @param loaders the loaders to add
     */
    public void addLoaders(@NonNull ResourcesLoader... loaders) {
        synchronized (mUpdateLock) {
            checkCallbacksRegistered();
            final List<ResourcesLoader> newLoaders =
                    new ArrayList<>(mResourcesImpl.getAssets().getLoaders());
            final ArraySet<ResourcesLoader> loaderSet = new ArraySet<>(newLoaders);

            for (int i = 0; i < loaders.length; i++) {
                final ResourcesLoader loader = loaders[i];
                if (!loaderSet.contains(loader)) {
                    newLoaders.add(loader);
                }
            }

            if (loaderSet.size() == newLoaders.size()) {
                return;
            }

            mCallbacks.onLoadersChanged(this, newLoaders);
            for (int i = loaderSet.size(), n = newLoaders.size(); i < n; i++) {
                newLoaders.get(i).registerOnProvidersChangedCallback(this, mCallbacks);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes loaders from the list of loaders. If the loader is not present in the list, the list
     * will not be modified.
     *
     * <p>This should only be called from the UI thread to avoid lock contention when propagating
     * loader changes.
     *
     * @param loaders the loaders to remove
     */
    public void removeLoaders(@NonNull ResourcesLoader... loaders) {
        synchronized (mUpdateLock) {
            checkCallbacksRegistered();
            final ArraySet<ResourcesLoader> removedLoaders = new ArraySet<>(loaders);
            final List<ResourcesLoader> newLoaders = new ArrayList<>();
            final List<ResourcesLoader> oldLoaders = mResourcesImpl.getAssets().getLoaders();

            for (int i = 0, n = oldLoaders.size(); i < n; i++) {
                final ResourcesLoader loader = oldLoaders.get(i);
                if (!removedLoaders.contains(loader)) {
                    newLoaders.add(loader);
                }
            }

            if (oldLoaders.size() == newLoaders.size()) {
                return;
            }

            mCallbacks.onLoadersChanged(this, newLoaders);
            for (int i = 0; i < loaders.length; i++) {
                loaders[i].unregisterOnProvidersChangedCallback(this);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes all {@link ResourcesLoader ResourcesLoader(s)}.
     *
     * <p>This should only be called from the UI thread to avoid lock contention when propagating
     * loader changes.
     * @hide
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void clearLoaders() {
        synchronized (mUpdateLock) {
            checkCallbacksRegistered();
            final List<ResourcesLoader> newLoaders = Collections.emptyList();
            final List<ResourcesLoader> oldLoaders = mResourcesImpl.getAssets().getLoaders();
            mCallbacks.onLoadersChanged(this, newLoaders);
            for (ResourcesLoader loader : oldLoaders) {
                loader.unregisterOnProvidersChangedCallback(this);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Load in commonly used resources, so they can be shared across processes.
     *
     * These tend to be a few Kbytes, but are frequently in the 20-40K range, and occasionally even
     * larger.
     * @hide
     */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public static void preloadResources() {
        try {
            final Resources sysRes = Resources.getSystem();
            sysRes.startPreloading();
            if (PRELOAD_RESOURCES) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Preloading resources...");

                long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                TypedArray ar = sysRes.obtainTypedArray(
                        com.android.internal.R.array.preloaded_drawables);
                int numberOfEntries = preloadDrawables(sysRes, ar);
                ar.recycle();
                Log.i(TAG, "...preloaded " + numberOfEntries + " resources in "
                        + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms.");

                startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                ar = sysRes.obtainTypedArray(
                        com.android.internal.R.array.preloaded_color_state_lists);
                numberOfEntries = preloadColorStateLists(sysRes, ar);
                ar.recycle();
                Log.i(TAG, "...preloaded " + numberOfEntries + " resources in "
                        + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms.");
            }
            sysRes.finishPreloading();
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Failure preloading resources", e);
        }
    }

    private static int preloadColorStateLists(Resources resources, TypedArray ar) {
        final int numberOfEntries = ar.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEntries; i++) {
            int id = ar.getResourceId(i, 0);

            if (id != 0) {
                if (resources.getColorStateList(id, null) == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Unable to find preloaded color resource #0x"
                                    + Integer.toHexString(id)
                                    + " (" + ar.getString(i) + ")");
                }
            }
        }
        return numberOfEntries;
    }

    private static int preloadDrawables(Resources resources, TypedArray ar) {
        final int numberOfEntries = ar.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEntries; i++) {
            int id = ar.getResourceId(i, 0);

            if (id != 0) {
                if (resources.getDrawable(id, null) == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Unable to find preloaded drawable resource #0x"
                                    + Integer.toHexString(id)
                                    + " (" + ar.getString(i) + ")");
                }
            }
        }
        return numberOfEntries;
    }

    /**
     * Clear the cache when the framework resources packages is changed.
     * @hide
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public static void resetPreloadDrawableStateCache() {
        ResourcesImpl.resetDrawableStateCache();
        preloadResources();
    }

    /** @hide */
    public void dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix) {
        pw.println(prefix + "class=" + getClass());
        pw.println(prefix + "resourcesImpl");
        final var impl = mResourcesImpl;
        if (impl != null) {
            impl.dump(pw, prefix + "  ");
        } else {
            pw.println(prefix + "  " + "null");
        }
    }

    /** @hide */
    public static void dumpHistory(PrintWriter pw, String prefix) {
        pw.println(prefix + "history");
        // Putting into a map keyed on the apk assets to deduplicate resources that are different
        // objects but ultimately represent the same assets
        ArrayMap<List<ApkAssets>, Resources> history = new ArrayMap<>();
        sResourcesHistory.forEach(
                r -> {
                    if (r != null) {
                        final var impl = r.mResourcesImpl;
                        if (impl != null) {
                            history.put(Arrays.asList(impl.mAssets.getApkAssets()), r);
                        } else {
                            history.put(null, r);
                        }
                    }
                });
        int i = 0;
        for (Resources r : history.values()) {
            pw.println(prefix + i++);
            r.dump(pw, prefix + "  ");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Register the resources paths of a package (e.g. a shared library). This will collect the
     * package resources' paths from its ApplicationInfo and add them to all existing and future
     * contexts while the application is running.
     * A second call with the same uniqueId is a no-op.
     * The paths are not persisted during application restarts. The application is responsible for
     * calling the API again if this happens.
     *
     * @param uniqueId The unique id for the ApplicationInfo object, to detect and ignore repeated
     *                 API calls.
     * @param appInfo The ApplicationInfo that contains resources paths of the package.
     */
    @FlaggedApi(android.content.res.Flags.FLAG_REGISTER_RESOURCE_PATHS)
    @RavenwoodThrow(reason = "FLAG_REGISTER_RESOURCE_PATHS is unsupported")
    public static void registerResourcePaths(@NonNull String uniqueId,
            @NonNull ApplicationInfo appInfo) {
        if (Flags.registerResourcePaths()) {
            ResourcesManager.getInstance().registerResourcePaths(uniqueId, appInfo);
        } else {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Flag " + Flags.FLAG_REGISTER_RESOURCE_PATHS
                    + " is disabled.");
        }
    }
}