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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.text.method;
18 
19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
20 import android.annotation.Nullable;
21 import android.icu.lang.UCharacter;
22 import android.icu.lang.UProperty;
23 import android.icu.text.DecimalFormatSymbols;
24 import android.text.InputType;
25 import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
26 import android.text.Spanned;
27 import android.view.KeyEvent;
28 
29 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
30 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
31 
32 import java.util.HashMap;
33 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
34 import java.util.Locale;
35 
36 /**
37  * For digits-only text entry
38  * <p></p>
39  * As for all implementations of {@link KeyListener}, this class is only concerned
40  * with hardware keyboards.  Software input methods have no obligation to trigger
41  * the methods in this class.
42  */
43 @android.ravenwood.annotation.RavenwoodKeepWholeClass
44 public class DigitsKeyListener extends NumberKeyListener
45 {
46     private char[] mAccepted;
47     private boolean mNeedsAdvancedInput;
48     private final boolean mSign;
49     private final boolean mDecimal;
50     private final boolean mStringMode;
51     @Nullable
52     private final Locale mLocale;
53 
54     private static final String DEFAULT_DECIMAL_POINT_CHARS = ".";
55     private static final String DEFAULT_SIGN_CHARS = "-+";
56 
57     private static final char HYPHEN_MINUS = '-';
58     // Various locales use this as minus sign
59     private static final char MINUS_SIGN = '\u2212';
60     // Slovenian uses this as minus sign (a bug?): http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/ticket/10050
61     private static final char EN_DASH = '\u2013';
62 
63     private String mDecimalPointChars = DEFAULT_DECIMAL_POINT_CHARS;
64     private String mSignChars = DEFAULT_SIGN_CHARS;
65 
66     private static final int SIGN = 1;
67     private static final int DECIMAL = 2;
68 
69     @Override
getAcceptedChars()70     protected char[] getAcceptedChars() {
71         return mAccepted;
72     }
73 
74     /**
75      * The characters that are used in compatibility mode.
76      *
77      * @see KeyEvent#getMatch
78      * @see #getAcceptedChars
79      */
80     private static final char[][] COMPATIBILITY_CHARACTERS = {
81         { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' },
82         { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '+' },
83         { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '.' },
84         { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '+', '.' },
85     };
86 
isSignChar(final char c)87     private boolean isSignChar(final char c) {
88         return mSignChars.indexOf(c) != -1;
89     }
90 
isDecimalPointChar(final char c)91     private boolean isDecimalPointChar(final char c) {
92         return mDecimalPointChars.indexOf(c) != -1;
93     }
94 
95     /**
96      * Allocates a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the ASCII digits 0 through 9.
97      *
98      * @deprecated Use {@link #DigitsKeyListener(Locale)} instead.
99      */
100     @Deprecated
DigitsKeyListener()101     public DigitsKeyListener() {
102         this(null, false, false);
103     }
104 
105     /**
106      * Allocates a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the ASCII digits 0 through 9, plus the ASCII plus
107      * or minus sign (only at the beginning) and/or the ASCII period ('.') as the decimal point
108      * (only one per field) if specified.
109      *
110      * @deprecated Use {@link #DigitsKeyListener(Locale, boolean, boolean)} instead.
111      */
112     @Deprecated
DigitsKeyListener(boolean sign, boolean decimal)113     public DigitsKeyListener(boolean sign, boolean decimal) {
114         this(null, sign, decimal);
115     }
116 
DigitsKeyListener(@ullable Locale locale)117     public DigitsKeyListener(@Nullable Locale locale) {
118         this(locale, false, false);
119     }
120 
setToCompat()121     private void setToCompat() {
122         mDecimalPointChars = DEFAULT_DECIMAL_POINT_CHARS;
123         mSignChars = DEFAULT_SIGN_CHARS;
124         final int kind = (mSign ? SIGN : 0) | (mDecimal ? DECIMAL : 0);
125         mAccepted = COMPATIBILITY_CHARACTERS[kind];
126         mNeedsAdvancedInput = false;
127     }
128 
calculateNeedForAdvancedInput()129     private void calculateNeedForAdvancedInput() {
130         final int kind = (mSign ? SIGN : 0) | (mDecimal ? DECIMAL : 0);
131         mNeedsAdvancedInput = !ArrayUtils.containsAll(COMPATIBILITY_CHARACTERS[kind], mAccepted);
132     }
133 
134     // Takes a sign string and strips off its bidi controls, if any.
135     @NonNull
stripBidiControls(@onNull String sign)136     private static String stripBidiControls(@NonNull String sign) {
137         // For the sake of simplicity, we operate on code units, since all bidi controls are
138         // in the BMP. We also expect the string to be very short (almost always 1 character), so we
139         // don't need to use StringBuilder.
140         String result = "";
141         for (int i = 0; i < sign.length(); i++) {
142             final char c = sign.charAt(i);
143             if (!UCharacter.hasBinaryProperty(c, UProperty.BIDI_CONTROL)) {
144                 if (result.isEmpty()) {
145                     result = String.valueOf(c);
146                 } else {
147                     // This should happen very rarely, only if we have a multi-character sign,
148                     // or a sign outside BMP.
149                     result += c;
150                 }
151             }
152         }
153         return result;
154     }
155 
DigitsKeyListener(@ullable Locale locale, boolean sign, boolean decimal)156     public DigitsKeyListener(@Nullable Locale locale, boolean sign, boolean decimal) {
157         mSign = sign;
158         mDecimal = decimal;
159         mStringMode = false;
160         mLocale = locale;
161         if (locale == null) {
162             setToCompat();
163             return;
164         }
165         LinkedHashSet<Character> chars = new LinkedHashSet<>();
166         final boolean success = NumberKeyListener.addDigits(chars, locale);
167         if (!success) {
168             setToCompat();
169             return;
170         }
171         if (sign || decimal) {
172             final DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(locale);
173             if (sign) {
174                 final String minusString = stripBidiControls(symbols.getMinusSignString());
175                 final String plusString = stripBidiControls(symbols.getPlusSignString());
176                 if (minusString.length() > 1 || plusString.length() > 1) {
177                     // non-BMP and multi-character signs are not supported.
178                     setToCompat();
179                     return;
180                 }
181                 final char minus = minusString.charAt(0);
182                 final char plus = plusString.charAt(0);
183                 chars.add(Character.valueOf(minus));
184                 chars.add(Character.valueOf(plus));
185                 mSignChars = "" + minus + plus;
186 
187                 if (minus == MINUS_SIGN || minus == EN_DASH) {
188                     // If the minus sign is U+2212 MINUS SIGN or U+2013 EN DASH, we also need to
189                     // accept the ASCII hyphen-minus.
190                     chars.add(HYPHEN_MINUS);
191                     mSignChars += HYPHEN_MINUS;
192                 }
193             }
194             if (decimal) {
195                 final String separatorString = symbols.getDecimalSeparatorString();
196                 if (separatorString.length() > 1) {
197                     // non-BMP and multi-character decimal separators are not supported.
198                     setToCompat();
199                     return;
200                 }
201                 final Character separatorChar = Character.valueOf(separatorString.charAt(0));
202                 chars.add(separatorChar);
203                 mDecimalPointChars = separatorChar.toString();
204             }
205         }
206         mAccepted = NumberKeyListener.collectionToArray(chars);
207         calculateNeedForAdvancedInput();
208     }
209 
DigitsKeyListener(@onNull final String accepted)210     private DigitsKeyListener(@NonNull final String accepted) {
211         mSign = false;
212         mDecimal = false;
213         mStringMode = true;
214         mLocale = null;
215         mAccepted = new char[accepted.length()];
216         accepted.getChars(0, accepted.length(), mAccepted, 0);
217         // Theoretically we may need advanced input, but for backward compatibility, we don't change
218         // the input type.
219         mNeedsAdvancedInput = false;
220     }
221 
222     /**
223      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the ASCII digits 0 through 9.
224      *
225      * @deprecated Use {@link #getInstance(Locale)} instead.
226      */
227     @Deprecated
228     @NonNull
getInstance()229     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance() {
230         return getInstance(false, false);
231     }
232 
233     /**
234      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the ASCII digits 0 through 9, plus the ASCII plus
235      * or minus sign (only at the beginning) and/or the ASCII period ('.') as the decimal point
236      * (only one per field) if specified.
237      *
238      * @deprecated Use {@link #getInstance(Locale, boolean, boolean)} instead.
239      */
240     @Deprecated
241     @NonNull
getInstance(boolean sign, boolean decimal)242     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(boolean sign, boolean decimal) {
243         return getInstance(null, sign, decimal);
244     }
245 
246     /**
247      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the locale-appropriate digits.
248      */
249     @NonNull
getInstance(@ullable Locale locale)250     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(@Nullable Locale locale) {
251         return getInstance(locale, false, false);
252     }
253 
254     private static final Object sLocaleCacheLock = new Object();
255     @GuardedBy("sLocaleCacheLock")
256     private static final HashMap<Locale, DigitsKeyListener[]> sLocaleInstanceCache =
257             new HashMap<>();
258 
259     /**
260      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the locale-appropriate digits, plus the
261      * locale-appropriate plus or minus sign (only at the beginning) and/or the locale-appropriate
262      * decimal separator (only one per field) if specified.
263      */
264     @NonNull
getInstance( @ullable Locale locale, boolean sign, boolean decimal)265     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(
266             @Nullable Locale locale, boolean sign, boolean decimal) {
267         final int kind = (sign ? SIGN : 0) | (decimal ? DECIMAL : 0);
268         synchronized (sLocaleCacheLock) {
269             DigitsKeyListener[] cachedValue = sLocaleInstanceCache.get(locale);
270             if (cachedValue != null && cachedValue[kind] != null) {
271                 return cachedValue[kind];
272             }
273             if (cachedValue == null) {
274                 cachedValue = new DigitsKeyListener[4];
275                 sLocaleInstanceCache.put(locale, cachedValue);
276             }
277             return cachedValue[kind] = new DigitsKeyListener(locale, sign, decimal);
278         }
279     }
280 
281     private static final Object sStringCacheLock = new Object();
282     @GuardedBy("sStringCacheLock")
283     private static final HashMap<String, DigitsKeyListener> sStringInstanceCache = new HashMap<>();
284 
285     /**
286      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts only the characters
287      * that appear in the specified String.  Note that not all characters
288      * may be available on every keyboard.
289      */
290     @NonNull
getInstance(@onNull String accepted)291     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(@NonNull String accepted) {
292         DigitsKeyListener result;
293         synchronized (sStringCacheLock) {
294             result = sStringInstanceCache.get(accepted);
295             if (result == null) {
296                 result = new DigitsKeyListener(accepted);
297                 sStringInstanceCache.put(accepted, result);
298             }
299         }
300         return result;
301     }
302 
303     /**
304      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener based on an the settings of a existing DigitsKeyListener, with
305      * the locale modified.
306      *
307      * @hide
308      */
309     @NonNull
getInstance( @ullable Locale locale, @NonNull DigitsKeyListener listener)310     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(
311             @Nullable Locale locale,
312             @NonNull DigitsKeyListener listener) {
313         if (listener.mStringMode) {
314             return listener; // string-mode DigitsKeyListeners have no locale.
315         } else {
316             return getInstance(locale, listener.mSign, listener.mDecimal);
317         }
318     }
319 
320     /**
321      * Returns the input type for the listener.
322      */
getInputType()323     public int getInputType() {
324         int contentType;
325         if (mNeedsAdvancedInput) {
326             contentType = InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_NORMAL;
327         } else {
328             contentType = InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER;
329             if (mSign) {
330                 contentType |= InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED;
331             }
332             if (mDecimal) {
333                 contentType |= InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL;
334             }
335         }
336         return contentType;
337     }
338 
339     @Override
filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend)340     public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
341                                Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
342         CharSequence out = super.filter(source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend);
343 
344         if (mSign == false && mDecimal == false) {
345             return out;
346         }
347 
348         if (out != null) {
349             source = out;
350             start = 0;
351             end = out.length();
352         }
353 
354         int sign = -1;
355         int decimal = -1;
356         int dlen = dest.length();
357 
358         /*
359          * Find out if the existing text has a sign or decimal point characters.
360          */
361 
362         for (int i = 0; i < dstart; i++) {
363             char c = dest.charAt(i);
364 
365             if (isSignChar(c)) {
366                 sign = i;
367             } else if (isDecimalPointChar(c)) {
368                 decimal = i;
369             }
370         }
371         for (int i = dend; i < dlen; i++) {
372             char c = dest.charAt(i);
373 
374             if (isSignChar(c)) {
375                 return "";    // Nothing can be inserted in front of a sign character.
376             } else if (isDecimalPointChar(c)) {
377                 decimal = i;
378             }
379         }
380 
381         /*
382          * If it does, we must strip them out from the source.
383          * In addition, a sign character must be the very first character,
384          * and nothing can be inserted before an existing sign character.
385          * Go in reverse order so the offsets are stable.
386          */
387 
388         SpannableStringBuilder stripped = null;
389 
390         for (int i = end - 1; i >= start; i--) {
391             char c = source.charAt(i);
392             boolean strip = false;
393 
394             if (isSignChar(c)) {
395                 if (i != start || dstart != 0) {
396                     strip = true;
397                 } else if (sign >= 0) {
398                     strip = true;
399                 } else {
400                     sign = i;
401                 }
402             } else if (isDecimalPointChar(c)) {
403                 if (decimal >= 0) {
404                     strip = true;
405                 } else {
406                     decimal = i;
407                 }
408             }
409 
410             if (strip) {
411                 if (end == start + 1) {
412                     return "";  // Only one character, and it was stripped.
413                 }
414 
415                 if (stripped == null) {
416                     stripped = new SpannableStringBuilder(source, start, end);
417                 }
418 
419                 stripped.delete(i - start, i + 1 - start);
420             }
421         }
422 
423         if (stripped != null) {
424             return stripped;
425         } else if (out != null) {
426             return out;
427         } else {
428             return null;
429         }
430     }
431 }
432