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1# Blobs used in Intel Broadwell boards
2
3All Broadwell boards supported by coreboot require two proprietary blobs.
4In a coreboot image of a Broadwell board, the blobs are named `mrc.bin` and
5`refcode` in CBFS.
6
7`mrc.bin` is run in romstage to initialize the memory. It is placed at a fixed
8address in CBFS and is loaded at a fixed address in memory.
9
10`refcode` is run in ramstage to initialize the system agent and the PCH. It is
11a relocatable ELF object.
12
13## Obtaining the blobs
14
15Both `mrc.bin` and `refcode` can be obtained from a coreboot image of a Broadwell
16board, for example a Purism Librem 13 v1 coreboot image from [MrChromebox].
17
18    cbfstool coreboot_*.rom extract -f broadwell-mrc.bin -n mrc.bin
19    cbfstool coreboot_*.rom extract -m x86 -f broadwell-refcode.elf -n fallback/refcode
20
21## SPD Addresses
22
23The SPD addresses in Broadwell `pei_data` struct are similar to [Haswell].
24
25## Intel GbE support
26
27Unlike Haswell boards, the `pei_data` struct of Broadwell doesn't have `gbe_enable`
28field. For boards with an Intel GbE device, a modification of `refcode` is needed,
29otherwise `refcode` will disable the Intel GbE device and the OS cannot find it
30in the list of PCI devices.
31
32For the refcode binary extracted from Purism Librem 13 v1 (SHA256:
338a919ffece61ba21664b1028b0ebbfabcd727d90c1ae2f72b48152b8774323a4,
34.program section starts at file offset 0x2040), we can see the
35following code sequence:
36
37    1e06b:       c6 43 0c 00             movb   $0x0,0xc(%ebx)
38    1e06f:       c6 83 7e 03 00 00 00    movb   $0x0,0x37e(%ebx)
39    1e076:       c6 83 70 03 00 00 01    movb   $0x1,0x370(%ebx)
40    1e07d:       66 89 43 0a             mov    %ax,0xa(%ebx)
41    1e081:       c6 83 da 01 00 00 01    movb   $0x1,0x1da(%ebx)
42    1e088:       c6 83 86 03 00 00 01    movb   $0x1,0x386(%ebx)
43
44The code at 0x1e06f sets the field that is to enable the GbE to the
45hardcoded 0 value. Change the byte at 0x1e075 (file offset 0x200b5)
46to 0x01 to make the refcode support Intel GbE:
47
48    cp refcode.elf refcode_gbe.elf
49    printf '\x01' | dd of=refcode_gbe.elf bs=1 seek=131253 count=1 conv=notrunc
50
51## Use Broadwell SoC code for Haswell ULT boards
52
53Haswell ULT boards can use Broadwell SoC code. To use Broadwell code for Haswell ULT
54boards, `devicetree.cb` file and `pei_data` code need to be ported to Broadwell, and
55build the code with Broadwell `mrc.bin` and `refcode` instead of using Haswell `mrc.bin`.
56
57Broadwell SoC code doesn't support non-ULT Haswell or non-ULT Broadwell boards.
58
59[MrChromebox]: https://mrchromebox.tech/
60[Haswell]: ../../../northbridge/intel/haswell/mrc.bin.md
61