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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015 Google LLC
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.cloud;
18 
19 import java.io.Closeable;
20 import java.io.IOException;
21 import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
22 
23 /**
24  * A channel for reading data from a Google Cloud object.
25  *
26  * <p>Implementations of this class may buffer data internally to reduce remote calls. This
27  * interface implements {@link Restorable} to allow saving the reader's state to continue reading
28  * afterwards.
29  */
30 public interface ReadChannel extends ReadableByteChannel, Closeable, Restorable<ReadChannel> {
31 
32   /**
33    * Overridden to remove IOException.
34    *
35    * @see java.nio.channels.Channel#close()
36    */
37   @Override
close()38   void close();
39 
40   /** Set the offset to read from. */
seek(long position)41   void seek(long position) throws IOException;
42 
43   /**
44    * Sets the minimum size that will be read by a single RPC. Read data will be locally buffered
45    * until consumed.
46    */
setChunkSize(int chunkSize)47   void setChunkSize(int chunkSize);
48 
49   /**
50    * Captures the read channel state so that it can be saved and restored afterwards.
51    *
52    * @return a {@link RestorableState} object that contains the read channel state and can restore
53    *     it afterwards.
54    */
55   @Override
capture()56   RestorableState<ReadChannel> capture();
57 
58   /**
59    * Limit the maximum number of bytes to be read from the objects content, counting from the
60    * beginning of the object, which will be available to read from this channel. If the limit is
61    * larger than the actual size of the content this will have no material impact.
62    *
63    * <p>If used in conjunction with {@link #seek(long)} the total number of returned bytes from this
64    * channel will be reduced by the number of bytes specified to seek.
65    *
66    * <p>The value provided as {@code limit} will define a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener
67    * noreferrer"
68    * href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)#Classification_of_intervals">left-closed,
69    * right-open</a> interval along with either {@code 0} or any value provided to {@link
70    * #seek(long)}, i.e. {@code [}{@link #seek(long)}{@code , }{@link #limit(long)}{@code )}.
71    *
72    * <h3>An example to help illustrate the relationship</h3>
73    *
74    * Imagine some data {@code [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J]}, 10 bytes total.
75    *
76    * <ol>
77    *   <li>{@code limit(5)} would produce {@code [A, B, C, D, E]}
78    *   <li>{@code seek(8)} would produce {@code [I, J]}
79    *   <li>{@code seek(2)} {@code limit(5)} would produce {@code [C, D, E]}
80    *   <li>{@code seek(3)} {@code limit(3)} would produce {@code []}
81    * </ol>
82    *
83    * <p><i>NOTE:</i>Implementers are not required to return a new instance from this method, however
84    * they are allowed to. Users of this method should always use the instance returned from this
85    * method.
86    *
87    * <p><i>Default Implementation:</i>By default, this method will simply return {@code this}.
88    *
89    * @param limit the maximum number of bytes to limit this channel to
90    * @return The instance of channel which will respect the limit.
91    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If the {@code this} instances does not support limiting
92    * @since 2.4.0
93    */
limit(long limit)94   default ReadChannel limit(long limit) {
95     return this;
96   }
97 
98   /**
99    * The currently defined limit for this channel. Initial value is {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}
100    *
101    * @return the current limit for this channel
102    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If the {@code this} instances does not support limiting
103    * @since 2.4.0
104    */
limit()105   default long limit() {
106     return Long.MAX_VALUE;
107   }
108 }
109