1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2 * All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This package is an SSL implementation written
5 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7 *
8 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
10 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
12 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14 *
15 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16 * the code are not to be removed.
17 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31 * must display the following acknowledgement:
32 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50 * SUCH DAMAGE.
51 *
52 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
54 * copied and put under another distribution licence
55 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59
60 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
61 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
62 #include <openssl/buf.h>
63 #include <openssl/err.h>
64 #include <openssl/mem.h>
65 #include <openssl/obj.h>
66 #include <openssl/stack.h>
67 #include <openssl/x509.h>
68
69 #include "../asn1/internal.h"
70 #include "../internal.h"
71 #include "internal.h"
72
73
74 typedef STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY;
75 DEFINE_STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY)
76
77 /*
78 * Maximum length of X509_NAME: much larger than anything we should
79 * ever see in practice.
80 */
81
82 #define X509_NAME_MAX (1024 * 1024)
83
84 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
85 const unsigned char **in, long len,
86 const ASN1_ITEM *it,
87 int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx);
88
89 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out,
90 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
91 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
92 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
93
94 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a);
95 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a);
96 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in);
97 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) * intname,
98 unsigned char **in);
99
100 ASN1_SEQUENCE(X509_NAME_ENTRY) = {
101 ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, object, ASN1_OBJECT),
102 ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, value, ASN1_PRINTABLE)
103 } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
104
105 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
106 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
107
108 /*
109 * For the "Name" type we need a SEQUENCE OF { SET OF X509_NAME_ENTRY } so
110 * declare two template wrappers for this
111 */
112
113 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_ENTRIES) =
114 ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF, 0, RDNS, X509_NAME_ENTRY)
115 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
116
117 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_INTERNAL) =
118 ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF, 0, Name, X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
119 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_INTERNAL)
120
121 /*
122 * Normally that's where it would end: we'd have two nested STACK structures
123 * representing the ASN1. Unfortunately X509_NAME uses a completely different
124 * form and caches encodings so we have to process the internal form and
125 * convert to the external form.
126 */
127
128 static const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS x509_name_ff = {
129 NULL,
130 x509_name_ex_new,
131 x509_name_ex_free,
132 0, /* Default clear behaviour is OK */
133 x509_name_ex_d2i,
134 x509_name_ex_i2d,
135 NULL,
136 };
137
IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME,V_ASN1_SEQUENCE,x509_name_ff)138 IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, x509_name_ff)
139
140 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME)
141
142 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME)
143
144 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
145 {
146 X509_NAME *ret = NULL;
147 ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(X509_NAME));
148 if (!ret)
149 goto memerr;
150 if ((ret->entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null()) == NULL)
151 goto memerr;
152 if ((ret->bytes = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL)
153 goto memerr;
154 ret->canon_enc = NULL;
155 ret->canon_enclen = 0;
156 ret->modified = 1;
157 *val = (ASN1_VALUE *)ret;
158 return 1;
159
160 memerr:
161 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
162 if (ret) {
163 if (ret->entries)
164 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ret->entries);
165 OPENSSL_free(ret);
166 }
167 return 0;
168 }
169
x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE ** pval,const ASN1_ITEM * it)170 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
171 {
172 X509_NAME *a;
173 if (!pval || !*pval)
174 return;
175 a = (X509_NAME *)*pval;
176
177 BUF_MEM_free(a->bytes);
178 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(a->entries, X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
179 if (a->canon_enc)
180 OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
181 OPENSSL_free(a);
182 *pval = NULL;
183 }
184
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF (X509_NAME_ENTRY)* ne)185 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
186 {
187 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
188 }
189
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF (X509_NAME_ENTRY)* ne)190 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
191 {
192 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(ne, X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
193 }
194
x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE ** val,const unsigned char ** in,long len,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass,char opt,ASN1_TLC * ctx)195 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
196 const unsigned char **in, long len,
197 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass,
198 char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx)
199 {
200 const unsigned char *p = *in, *q;
201 STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname = NULL;
202 X509_NAME *nm = NULL;
203 size_t i, j;
204 int ret;
205 STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries;
206 X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
207 /* Bound the size of an X509_NAME we are willing to parse. */
208 if (len > X509_NAME_MAX) {
209 len = X509_NAME_MAX;
210 }
211 q = p;
212
213 /* Get internal representation of Name */
214 ASN1_VALUE *intname_val = NULL;
215 ret = ASN1_item_ex_d2i(&intname_val,
216 &p, len, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL),
217 tag, aclass, opt, ctx);
218 if (ret <= 0)
219 return ret;
220 intname = (STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *)intname_val;
221
222 if (*val)
223 x509_name_ex_free(val, NULL);
224 ASN1_VALUE *nm_val = NULL;
225 if (!x509_name_ex_new(&nm_val, NULL))
226 goto err;
227 nm = (X509_NAME *)nm_val;
228 /* We've decoded it: now cache encoding */
229 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(nm->bytes, p - q))
230 goto err;
231 OPENSSL_memcpy(nm->bytes->data, q, p - q);
232
233 /* Convert internal representation to X509_NAME structure */
234 for (i = 0; i < sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(intname); i++) {
235 entries = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(intname, i);
236 for (j = 0; j < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(entries); j++) {
237 entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(entries, j);
238 entry->set = i;
239 if (!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(nm->entries, entry))
240 goto err;
241 (void)sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_set(entries, j, NULL);
242 }
243 }
244 ret = x509_name_canon(nm);
245 if (!ret)
246 goto err;
247 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
248 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
249 nm->modified = 0;
250 *val = (ASN1_VALUE *)nm;
251 *in = p;
252 return ret;
253 err:
254 X509_NAME_free(nm);
255 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
256 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
257 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
258 return 0;
259 }
260
x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE ** val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass)261 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out,
262 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
263 {
264 int ret;
265 X509_NAME *a = (X509_NAME *)*val;
266 if (a->modified) {
267 ret = x509_name_encode(a);
268 if (ret < 0)
269 return ret;
270 ret = x509_name_canon(a);
271 if (ret < 0)
272 return ret;
273 }
274 ret = a->bytes->length;
275 if (out != NULL) {
276 OPENSSL_memcpy(*out, a->bytes->data, ret);
277 *out += ret;
278 }
279 return ret;
280 }
281
x509_name_encode(X509_NAME * a)282 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a)
283 {
284 int len;
285 unsigned char *p;
286 STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
287 X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
288 int set = -1;
289 size_t i;
290 STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname =
291 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
292 if (!intname)
293 goto memerr;
294 for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++) {
295 entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
296 if (entry->set != set) {
297 entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
298 if (!entries)
299 goto memerr;
300 if (!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname, entries)) {
301 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
302 goto memerr;
303 }
304 set = entry->set;
305 }
306 if (!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, entry))
307 goto memerr;
308 }
309 ASN1_VALUE *intname_val = (ASN1_VALUE *)intname;
310 len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname_val, NULL,
311 ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
312 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(a->bytes, len))
313 goto memerr;
314 p = (unsigned char *)a->bytes->data;
315 ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname_val,
316 &p, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
317 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
318 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
319 a->modified = 0;
320 return len;
321 memerr:
322 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
323 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
324 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
325 return -1;
326 }
327
328 /*
329 * This function generates the canonical encoding of the Name structure. In
330 * it all strings are converted to UTF8, leading, trailing and multiple
331 * spaces collapsed, converted to lower case and the leading SEQUENCE header
332 * removed. In future we could also normalize the UTF8 too. By doing this
333 * comparison of Name structures can be rapidly perfomed by just using
334 * OPENSSL_memcmp() of the canonical encoding. By omitting the leading SEQUENCE name
335 * constraints of type dirName can also be checked with a simple OPENSSL_memcmp().
336 */
337
x509_name_canon(X509_NAME * a)338 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a)
339 {
340 unsigned char *p;
341 STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname = NULL;
342 STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
343 X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry, *tmpentry = NULL;
344 int set = -1, ret = 0, len;
345 size_t i;
346
347 if (a->canon_enc) {
348 OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
349 a->canon_enc = NULL;
350 }
351 /* Special case: empty X509_NAME => null encoding */
352 if (sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries) == 0) {
353 a->canon_enclen = 0;
354 return 1;
355 }
356 intname = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
357 if (!intname)
358 goto err;
359 for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++) {
360 entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
361 if (entry->set != set) {
362 entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
363 if (!entries)
364 goto err;
365 if (!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname, entries)) {
366 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
367 goto err;
368 }
369 set = entry->set;
370 }
371 tmpentry = X509_NAME_ENTRY_new();
372 if (tmpentry == NULL)
373 goto err;
374 tmpentry->object = OBJ_dup(entry->object);
375 if (!asn1_string_canon(tmpentry->value, entry->value))
376 goto err;
377 if (!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, tmpentry))
378 goto err;
379 tmpentry = NULL;
380 }
381
382 /* Finally generate encoding */
383
384 len = i2d_name_canon(intname, NULL);
385 if (len < 0) {
386 goto err;
387 }
388 a->canon_enclen = len;
389
390 p = OPENSSL_malloc(a->canon_enclen);
391
392 if (!p)
393 goto err;
394
395 a->canon_enc = p;
396
397 i2d_name_canon(intname, &p);
398
399 ret = 1;
400
401 err:
402
403 if (tmpentry)
404 X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(tmpentry);
405 if (intname)
406 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
407 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
408 return ret;
409 }
410
411 /* Bitmap of all the types of string that will be canonicalized. */
412
413 #define ASN1_MASK_CANON \
414 (B_ASN1_UTF8STRING | B_ASN1_BMPSTRING | B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING \
415 | B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING | B_ASN1_T61STRING | B_ASN1_IA5STRING \
416 | B_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)
417
asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING * out,ASN1_STRING * in)418 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in)
419 {
420 unsigned char *to, *from;
421 int len, i;
422
423 /* If type not in bitmask just copy string across */
424 if (!(ASN1_tag2bit(in->type) & ASN1_MASK_CANON)) {
425 if (!ASN1_STRING_copy(out, in))
426 return 0;
427 return 1;
428 }
429
430 out->type = V_ASN1_UTF8STRING;
431 out->length = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&out->data, in);
432 if (out->length == -1)
433 return 0;
434
435 to = out->data;
436 from = to;
437
438 len = out->length;
439
440 /*
441 * Convert string in place to canonical form. Ultimately we may need to
442 * handle a wider range of characters but for now ignore anything with
443 * MSB set and rely on the isspace() and tolower() functions.
444 */
445
446 /* Ignore leading spaces */
447 while ((len > 0) && !(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from)) {
448 from++;
449 len--;
450 }
451
452 to = from + len;
453
454 /* Ignore trailing spaces */
455 while ((len > 0) && !(to[-1] & 0x80) && isspace(to[-1])) {
456 to--;
457 len--;
458 }
459
460 to = out->data;
461
462 i = 0;
463 while (i < len) {
464 /* If MSB set just copy across */
465 if (*from & 0x80) {
466 *to++ = *from++;
467 i++;
468 }
469 /* Collapse multiple spaces */
470 else if (isspace(*from)) {
471 /* Copy one space across */
472 *to++ = ' ';
473 /*
474 * Ignore subsequent spaces. Note: don't need to check len here
475 * because we know the last character is a non-space so we can't
476 * overflow.
477 */
478 do {
479 from++;
480 i++;
481 }
482 while (!(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from));
483 } else {
484 *to++ = OPENSSL_tolower(*from);
485 from++;
486 i++;
487 }
488 }
489
490 out->length = to - out->data;
491
492 return 1;
493
494 }
495
i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF (STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY)* _intname,unsigned char ** in)496 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) * _intname,
497 unsigned char **in)
498 {
499 int len, ltmp;
500 size_t i;
501 ASN1_VALUE *v;
502 STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *intname = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)_intname;
503
504 len = 0;
505 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(intname); i++) {
506 v = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(intname, i);
507 ltmp = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&v, in,
508 ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_ENTRIES), -1, -1);
509 if (ltmp < 0)
510 return ltmp;
511 len += ltmp;
512 }
513 return len;
514 }
515
X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME ** xn,X509_NAME * name)516 int X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME **xn, X509_NAME *name)
517 {
518 if ((name = X509_NAME_dup(name)) == NULL)
519 return 0;
520 X509_NAME_free(*xn);
521 *xn = name;
522 return 1;
523 }
524
X509_NAME_ENTRY_set(const X509_NAME_ENTRY * ne)525 int X509_NAME_ENTRY_set(const X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne)
526 {
527 return ne->set;
528 }
529
X509_NAME_get0_der(X509_NAME * nm,const unsigned char ** pder,size_t * pderlen)530 int X509_NAME_get0_der(X509_NAME *nm, const unsigned char **pder,
531 size_t *pderlen)
532 {
533 /* Make sure encoding is valid */
534 if (i2d_X509_NAME(nm, NULL) <= 0)
535 return 0;
536 if (pder != NULL)
537 *pder = (unsigned char *)nm->bytes->data;
538 if (pderlen != NULL)
539 *pderlen = nm->bytes->length;
540 return 1;
541 }
542