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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #ifndef _INPUT_H
10 #define _INPUT_H
11 
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 #include <sys/time.h>
14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 
17 #ifndef HAVE_LINUX_INTEGER_TYPES
18 /* XXX remove when depending software has been updated */
19 #ifndef __u64
20 typedef uint64_t __u64;
21 #endif
22 #ifndef __u32
23 typedef uint32_t __u32;
24 #endif
25 #ifndef __u16
26 typedef uint16_t __u16;
27 #endif
28 #ifndef __u8
29 typedef uint8_t __u8;
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifndef __s64
33 typedef int64_t __s64;
34 #endif
35 #ifndef __s32
36 typedef int32_t __s32;
37 #endif
38 #ifndef __s16
39 typedef int16_t __s16;
40 #endif
41 #ifndef __s8
42 typedef int8_t __s8;
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
47 #define __user
48 #define	_IOC_READ   IOC_OUT
49 #define	_IOC_WRITE  IOC_IN
50 #else
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include "input-event-codes.h"
55 
56 /*
57  * The event structure itself
58  * Note that __USE_TIME_BITS64 is defined by libc based on
59  * application's request to use 64 bit time_t.
60  */
61 
62 struct input_event {
63 #if (__BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || !defined(__USE_TIME_BITS64)) && !defined(__KERNEL__)
64 	struct timeval time;
65 #define input_event_sec time.tv_sec
66 #define input_event_usec time.tv_usec
67 #else
68 	__kernel_ulong_t __sec;
69 #if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)
70 	unsigned int __usec;
71 	unsigned int __pad;
72 #else
73 	__kernel_ulong_t __usec;
74 #endif
75 #define input_event_sec  __sec
76 #define input_event_usec __usec
77 #endif
78 	__u16 type;
79 	__u16 code;
80 	__s32 value;
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * Protocol version.
85  */
86 
87 #define EV_VERSION		0x010001
88 
89 /*
90  * IOCTLs (0x00 - 0x7f)
91  */
92 
93 struct input_id {
94 	__u16 bustype;
95 	__u16 vendor;
96 	__u16 product;
97 	__u16 version;
98 };
99 
100 /**
101  * struct input_absinfo - used by EVIOCGABS/EVIOCSABS ioctls
102  * @value: latest reported value for the axis.
103  * @minimum: specifies minimum value for the axis.
104  * @maximum: specifies maximum value for the axis.
105  * @fuzz: specifies fuzz value that is used to filter noise from
106  *	the event stream.
107  * @flat: values that are within this value will be discarded by
108  *	joydev interface and reported as 0 instead.
109  * @resolution: specifies resolution for the values reported for
110  *	the axis.
111  *
112  * Note that input core does not clamp reported values to the
113  * [minimum, maximum] limits, such task is left to userspace.
114  *
115  * The default resolution for main axes (ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_Z,
116  * ABS_MT_POSITION_X, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y) is reported in units
117  * per millimeter (units/mm), resolution for rotational axes
118  * (ABS_RX, ABS_RY, ABS_RZ) is reported in units per radian.
119  * The resolution for the size axes (ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR,
120  * ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR)
121  * is reported in units per millimeter (units/mm).
122  * When INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER is set the resolution changes.
123  * The main axes (ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_Z) are then reported in
124  * units per g (units/g) and in units per degree per second
125  * (units/deg/s) for rotational axes (ABS_RX, ABS_RY, ABS_RZ).
126  */
127 struct input_absinfo {
128 	__s32 value;
129 	__s32 minimum;
130 	__s32 maximum;
131 	__s32 fuzz;
132 	__s32 flat;
133 	__s32 resolution;
134 };
135 
136 /**
137  * struct input_keymap_entry - used by EVIOCGKEYCODE/EVIOCSKEYCODE ioctls
138  * @scancode: scancode represented in machine-endian form.
139  * @len: length of the scancode that resides in @scancode buffer.
140  * @index: index in the keymap, may be used instead of scancode
141  * @flags: allows to specify how kernel should handle the request. For
142  *	example, setting INPUT_KEYMAP_BY_INDEX flag indicates that kernel
143  *	should perform lookup in keymap by @index instead of @scancode
144  * @keycode: key code assigned to this scancode
145  *
146  * The structure is used to retrieve and modify keymap data. Users have
147  * option of performing lookup either by @scancode itself or by @index
148  * in keymap entry. EVIOCGKEYCODE will also return scancode or index
149  * (depending on which element was used to perform lookup).
150  */
151 struct input_keymap_entry {
152 #define INPUT_KEYMAP_BY_INDEX	(1 << 0)
153 	__u8  flags;
154 	__u8  len;
155 	__u16 index;
156 	__u32 keycode;
157 	__u8  scancode[32];
158 };
159 
160 struct input_mask {
161 	__u32 type;
162 	__u32 codes_size;
163 	__u64 codes_ptr;
164 };
165 
166 #define EVIOCGVERSION		_IOR('E', 0x01, int)			/* get driver version */
167 #define EVIOCGID		_IOR('E', 0x02, struct input_id)	/* get device ID */
168 #define EVIOCGREP		_IOR('E', 0x03, unsigned int[2])	/* get repeat settings */
169 #define EVIOCSREP		_IOW('E', 0x03, unsigned int[2])	/* set repeat settings */
170 
171 #define EVIOCGKEYCODE		_IOR('E', 0x04, unsigned int[2])        /* get keycode */
172 #define EVIOCGKEYCODE_V2	_IOR('E', 0x04, struct input_keymap_entry)
173 #define EVIOCSKEYCODE		_IOW('E', 0x04, unsigned int[2])        /* set keycode */
174 #define EVIOCSKEYCODE_V2	_IOW('E', 0x04, struct input_keymap_entry)
175 
176 #define EVIOCGNAME(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x06, len)		/* get device name */
177 #define EVIOCGPHYS(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x07, len)		/* get physical location */
178 #define EVIOCGUNIQ(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x08, len)		/* get unique identifier */
179 #define EVIOCGPROP(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x09, len)		/* get device properties */
180 
181 /**
182  * EVIOCGMTSLOTS(len) - get MT slot values
183  * @len: size of the data buffer in bytes
184  *
185  * The ioctl buffer argument should be binary equivalent to
186  *
187  * struct input_mt_request_layout {
188  *	__u32 code;
189  *	__s32 values[num_slots];
190  * };
191  *
192  * where num_slots is the (arbitrary) number of MT slots to extract.
193  *
194  * The ioctl size argument (len) is the size of the buffer, which
195  * should satisfy len = (num_slots + 1) * sizeof(__s32).  If len is
196  * too small to fit all available slots, the first num_slots are
197  * returned.
198  *
199  * Before the call, code is set to the wanted ABS_MT event type. On
200  * return, values[] is filled with the slot values for the specified
201  * ABS_MT code.
202  *
203  * If the request code is not an ABS_MT value, -EINVAL is returned.
204  */
205 #define EVIOCGMTSLOTS(len)	_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x0a, len)
206 
207 #define EVIOCGKEY(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x18, len)		/* get global key state */
208 #define EVIOCGLED(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x19, len)		/* get all LEDs */
209 #define EVIOCGSND(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x1a, len)		/* get all sounds status */
210 #define EVIOCGSW(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x1b, len)		/* get all switch states */
211 
212 #define EVIOCGBIT(ev,len)	_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x20 + (ev), len)	/* get event bits */
213 #define EVIOCGABS(abs)		_IOR('E', 0x40 + (abs), struct input_absinfo)	/* get abs value/limits */
214 #define EVIOCSABS(abs)		_IOW('E', 0xc0 + (abs), struct input_absinfo)	/* set abs value/limits */
215 
216 #define EVIOCSFF		_IOW('E', 0x80, struct ff_effect)	/* send a force effect to a force feedback device */
217 #define EVIOCRMFF		_IOW('E', 0x81, int)			/* Erase a force effect */
218 #define EVIOCGEFFECTS		_IOR('E', 0x84, int)			/* Report number of effects playable at the same time */
219 
220 #define EVIOCGRAB		_IOW('E', 0x90, int)			/* Grab/Release device */
221 #define EVIOCREVOKE		_IOW('E', 0x91, int)			/* Revoke device access */
222 
223 /**
224  * EVIOCGMASK - Retrieve current event mask
225  *
226  * This ioctl allows user to retrieve the current event mask for specific
227  * event type. The argument must be of type "struct input_mask" and
228  * specifies the event type to query, the address of the receive buffer and
229  * the size of the receive buffer.
230  *
231  * The event mask is a per-client mask that specifies which events are
232  * forwarded to the client. Each event code is represented by a single bit
233  * in the event mask. If the bit is set, the event is passed to the client
234  * normally. Otherwise, the event is filtered and will never be queued on
235  * the client's receive buffer.
236  *
237  * Event masks do not affect global state of the input device. They only
238  * affect the file descriptor they are applied to.
239  *
240  * The default event mask for a client has all bits set, i.e. all events
241  * are forwarded to the client. If the kernel is queried for an unknown
242  * event type or if the receive buffer is larger than the number of
243  * event codes known to the kernel, the kernel returns all zeroes for those
244  * codes.
245  *
246  * At maximum, codes_size bytes are copied.
247  *
248  * This ioctl may fail with ENODEV in case the file is revoked, EFAULT
249  * if the receive-buffer points to invalid memory, or EINVAL if the kernel
250  * does not implement the ioctl.
251  */
252 #define EVIOCGMASK		_IOR('E', 0x92, struct input_mask)	/* Get event-masks */
253 
254 /**
255  * EVIOCSMASK - Set event mask
256  *
257  * This ioctl is the counterpart to EVIOCGMASK. Instead of receiving the
258  * current event mask, this changes the client's event mask for a specific
259  * type.  See EVIOCGMASK for a description of event-masks and the
260  * argument-type.
261  *
262  * This ioctl provides full forward compatibility. If the passed event type
263  * is unknown to the kernel, or if the number of event codes specified in
264  * the mask is bigger than what is known to the kernel, the ioctl is still
265  * accepted and applied. However, any unknown codes are left untouched and
266  * stay cleared. That means, the kernel always filters unknown codes
267  * regardless of what the client requests.  If the new mask doesn't cover
268  * all known event-codes, all remaining codes are automatically cleared and
269  * thus filtered.
270  *
271  * This ioctl may fail with ENODEV in case the file is revoked. EFAULT is
272  * returned if the receive-buffer points to invalid memory. EINVAL is returned
273  * if the kernel does not implement the ioctl.
274  */
275 #define EVIOCSMASK		_IOW('E', 0x93, struct input_mask)	/* Set event-masks */
276 
277 #define EVIOCSCLOCKID		_IOW('E', 0xa0, int)			/* Set clockid to be used for timestamps */
278 
279 /*
280  * IDs.
281  */
282 
283 #define ID_BUS			0
284 #define ID_VENDOR		1
285 #define ID_PRODUCT		2
286 #define ID_VERSION		3
287 
288 #define BUS_PCI			0x01
289 #define BUS_ISAPNP		0x02
290 #define BUS_USB			0x03
291 #define BUS_HIL			0x04
292 #define BUS_BLUETOOTH		0x05
293 #define BUS_VIRTUAL		0x06
294 
295 #define BUS_ISA			0x10
296 #define BUS_I8042		0x11
297 #define BUS_XTKBD		0x12
298 #define BUS_RS232		0x13
299 #define BUS_GAMEPORT		0x14
300 #define BUS_PARPORT		0x15
301 #define BUS_AMIGA		0x16
302 #define BUS_ADB			0x17
303 #define BUS_I2C			0x18
304 #define BUS_HOST		0x19
305 #define BUS_GSC			0x1A
306 #define BUS_ATARI		0x1B
307 #define BUS_SPI			0x1C
308 #define BUS_RMI			0x1D
309 #define BUS_CEC			0x1E
310 #define BUS_INTEL_ISHTP		0x1F
311 #define BUS_AMD_SFH		0x20
312 
313 /*
314  * MT_TOOL types
315  */
316 #define MT_TOOL_FINGER		0x00
317 #define MT_TOOL_PEN		0x01
318 #define MT_TOOL_PALM		0x02
319 #define MT_TOOL_DIAL		0x0a
320 #define MT_TOOL_MAX		0x0f
321 
322 /*
323  * Values describing the status of a force-feedback effect
324  */
325 #define FF_STATUS_STOPPED	0x00
326 #define FF_STATUS_PLAYING	0x01
327 #define FF_STATUS_MAX		0x01
328 
329 /*
330  * Structures used in ioctls to upload effects to a device
331  * They are pieces of a bigger structure (called ff_effect)
332  */
333 
334 /*
335  * All duration values are expressed in ms. Values above 32767 ms (0x7fff)
336  * should not be used and have unspecified results.
337  */
338 
339 /**
340  * struct ff_replay - defines scheduling of the force-feedback effect
341  * @length: duration of the effect
342  * @delay: delay before effect should start playing
343  */
344 struct ff_replay {
345 	__u16 length;
346 	__u16 delay;
347 };
348 
349 /**
350  * struct ff_trigger - defines what triggers the force-feedback effect
351  * @button: number of the button triggering the effect
352  * @interval: controls how soon the effect can be re-triggered
353  */
354 struct ff_trigger {
355 	__u16 button;
356 	__u16 interval;
357 };
358 
359 /**
360  * struct ff_envelope - generic force-feedback effect envelope
361  * @attack_length: duration of the attack (ms)
362  * @attack_level: level at the beginning of the attack
363  * @fade_length: duration of fade (ms)
364  * @fade_level: level at the end of fade
365  *
366  * The @attack_level and @fade_level are absolute values; when applying
367  * envelope force-feedback core will convert to positive/negative
368  * value based on polarity of the default level of the effect.
369  * Valid range for the attack and fade levels is 0x0000 - 0x7fff
370  */
371 struct ff_envelope {
372 	__u16 attack_length;
373 	__u16 attack_level;
374 	__u16 fade_length;
375 	__u16 fade_level;
376 };
377 
378 /**
379  * struct ff_constant_effect - defines parameters of a constant force-feedback effect
380  * @level: strength of the effect; may be negative
381  * @envelope: envelope data
382  */
383 struct ff_constant_effect {
384 	__s16 level;
385 	struct ff_envelope envelope;
386 };
387 
388 /**
389  * struct ff_ramp_effect - defines parameters of a ramp force-feedback effect
390  * @start_level: beginning strength of the effect; may be negative
391  * @end_level: final strength of the effect; may be negative
392  * @envelope: envelope data
393  */
394 struct ff_ramp_effect {
395 	__s16 start_level;
396 	__s16 end_level;
397 	struct ff_envelope envelope;
398 };
399 
400 /**
401  * struct ff_condition_effect - defines a spring or friction force-feedback effect
402  * @right_saturation: maximum level when joystick moved all way to the right
403  * @left_saturation: same for the left side
404  * @right_coeff: controls how fast the force grows when the joystick moves
405  *	to the right
406  * @left_coeff: same for the left side
407  * @deadband: size of the dead zone, where no force is produced
408  * @center: position of the dead zone
409  */
410 struct ff_condition_effect {
411 	__u16 right_saturation;
412 	__u16 left_saturation;
413 
414 	__s16 right_coeff;
415 	__s16 left_coeff;
416 
417 	__u16 deadband;
418 	__s16 center;
419 };
420 
421 /**
422  * struct ff_periodic_effect - defines parameters of a periodic force-feedback effect
423  * @waveform: kind of the effect (wave)
424  * @period: period of the wave (ms)
425  * @magnitude: peak value
426  * @offset: mean value of the wave (roughly)
427  * @phase: 'horizontal' shift
428  * @envelope: envelope data
429  * @custom_len: number of samples (FF_CUSTOM only)
430  * @custom_data: buffer of samples (FF_CUSTOM only)
431  *
432  * Known waveforms - FF_SQUARE, FF_TRIANGLE, FF_SINE, FF_SAW_UP,
433  * FF_SAW_DOWN, FF_CUSTOM. The exact syntax FF_CUSTOM is undefined
434  * for the time being as no driver supports it yet.
435  *
436  * Note: the data pointed by custom_data is copied by the driver.
437  * You can therefore dispose of the memory after the upload/update.
438  */
439 struct ff_periodic_effect {
440 	__u16 waveform;
441 	__u16 period;
442 	__s16 magnitude;
443 	__s16 offset;
444 	__u16 phase;
445 
446 	struct ff_envelope envelope;
447 
448 	__u32 custom_len;
449 	__s16 *custom_data;
450 };
451 
452 /**
453  * struct ff_rumble_effect - defines parameters of a periodic force-feedback effect
454  * @strong_magnitude: magnitude of the heavy motor
455  * @weak_magnitude: magnitude of the light one
456  *
457  * Some rumble pads have two motors of different weight. Strong_magnitude
458  * represents the magnitude of the vibration generated by the heavy one.
459  */
460 struct ff_rumble_effect {
461 	__u16 strong_magnitude;
462 	__u16 weak_magnitude;
463 };
464 
465 /**
466  * struct ff_effect - defines force feedback effect
467  * @type: type of the effect (FF_CONSTANT, FF_PERIODIC, FF_RAMP, FF_SPRING,
468  *	FF_FRICTION, FF_DAMPER, FF_RUMBLE, FF_INERTIA, or FF_CUSTOM)
469  * @id: an unique id assigned to an effect
470  * @direction: direction of the effect
471  * @trigger: trigger conditions (struct ff_trigger)
472  * @replay: scheduling of the effect (struct ff_replay)
473  * @u: effect-specific structure (one of ff_constant_effect, ff_ramp_effect,
474  *	ff_periodic_effect, ff_condition_effect, ff_rumble_effect) further
475  *	defining effect parameters
476  *
477  * This structure is sent through ioctl from the application to the driver.
478  * To create a new effect application should set its @id to -1; the kernel
479  * will return assigned @id which can later be used to update or delete
480  * this effect.
481  *
482  * Direction of the effect is encoded as follows:
483  *	0 deg -> 0x0000 (down)
484  *	90 deg -> 0x4000 (left)
485  *	180 deg -> 0x8000 (up)
486  *	270 deg -> 0xC000 (right)
487  */
488 struct ff_effect {
489 	__u16 type;
490 	__s16 id;
491 	__u16 direction;
492 	struct ff_trigger trigger;
493 	struct ff_replay replay;
494 
495 	union {
496 		struct ff_constant_effect constant;
497 		struct ff_ramp_effect ramp;
498 		struct ff_periodic_effect periodic;
499 		struct ff_condition_effect condition[2]; /* One for each axis */
500 		struct ff_rumble_effect rumble;
501 	} u;
502 };
503 
504 /*
505  * Force feedback effect types
506  */
507 
508 #define FF_RUMBLE	0x50
509 #define FF_PERIODIC	0x51
510 #define FF_CONSTANT	0x52
511 #define FF_SPRING	0x53
512 #define FF_FRICTION	0x54
513 #define FF_DAMPER	0x55
514 #define FF_INERTIA	0x56
515 #define FF_RAMP		0x57
516 
517 #define FF_EFFECT_MIN	FF_RUMBLE
518 #define FF_EFFECT_MAX	FF_RAMP
519 
520 /*
521  * Force feedback periodic effect types
522  */
523 
524 #define FF_SQUARE	0x58
525 #define FF_TRIANGLE	0x59
526 #define FF_SINE		0x5a
527 #define FF_SAW_UP	0x5b
528 #define FF_SAW_DOWN	0x5c
529 #define FF_CUSTOM	0x5d
530 
531 #define FF_WAVEFORM_MIN	FF_SQUARE
532 #define FF_WAVEFORM_MAX	FF_CUSTOM
533 
534 /*
535  * Set ff device properties
536  */
537 
538 #define FF_GAIN		0x60
539 #define FF_AUTOCENTER	0x61
540 
541 /*
542  * ff->playback(effect_id = FF_GAIN) is the first effect_id to
543  * cause a collision with another ff method, in this case ff->set_gain().
544  * Therefore the greatest safe value for effect_id is FF_GAIN - 1,
545  * and thus the total number of effects should never exceed FF_GAIN.
546  */
547 #define FF_MAX_EFFECTS	FF_GAIN
548 
549 #define FF_MAX		0x7f
550 #define FF_CNT		(FF_MAX+1)
551 
552 #endif /* _INPUT_H */
553