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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef INCLUDE_PERFETTO_EXT_TRACING_CORE_PRODUCER_H_
18 #define INCLUDE_PERFETTO_EXT_TRACING_CORE_PRODUCER_H_
19 
20 #include "perfetto/base/export.h"
21 #include "perfetto/ext/tracing/core/basic_types.h"
22 #include "perfetto/tracing/core/flush_flags.h"
23 #include "perfetto/tracing/core/forward_decls.h"
24 
25 namespace perfetto {
26 
27 class SharedMemory;
28 
29 // A Producer is an entity that connects to the write-only port of the Service
30 // and exposes the ability to produce performance data on-demand. The lifecycle
31 // of a Producer is as follows:
32 // 1. The producer connects to the service and advertises its data sources
33 //    (e.g., the ability to get kernel ftraces, to list process stats).
34 // 2. The service acknowledges the connection and sends over the SharedMemory
35 //    region that will be used to exchange data (together with the signalling
36 //    API TracingService::ProducerEndpoint::OnPageAcquired()/OnPageReleased()).
37 // 3. At some point later on, the Service asks the Producer to turn on some of
38 //    the previously registered data sources, together with some configuration
39 //    parameters. This happens via the StartDataSource() callback.
40 // 4. In response to that the Producer will spawn an instance of the given data
41 //    source and inject its data into the shared memory buffer (obtained during
42 //    OnConnect).
43 // This interface is subclassed by:
44 //  1. The actual producer code in the clients e.g., the ftrace reader process.
45 //  2. The transport layer when interposing RPC between service and producers.
46 class PERFETTO_EXPORT_COMPONENT Producer {
47  public:
48   virtual ~Producer();
49 
50   // Called by Service (or more typically by the transport layer, on behalf of
51   // the remote Service), once the Producer <> Service connection has been
52   // established.
53   virtual void OnConnect() = 0;
54 
55   // Called by the Service or by the transport layer if the connection with the
56   // service drops, either voluntarily (e.g., by destroying the ProducerEndpoint
57   // obtained through Service::ConnectProducer()) or involuntarily (e.g., if the
58   // Service process crashes).
59   // The Producer is expected to tear down all its data sources if this happens.
60   // Once this call returns it is possible to safely destroy the Producer
61   // instance.
62   virtual void OnDisconnect() = 0;
63 
64   // Called by the Service after OnConnect but before the first DataSource is
65   // created. Can be used for any setup required before tracing begins.
66   virtual void OnTracingSetup() = 0;
67 
68   // Called by muxer once StartupTracing is started. It will be called before
69   // SetupStartupTracingBlocking is returned.
OnStartupTracingSetup()70   virtual void OnStartupTracingSetup() {}
71 
72   // The lifecycle methods below are always called in the following sequence:
73   // SetupDataSource  -> StartDataSource -> StopDataSource.
74   // Or, in the edge case where a trace is aborted immediately:
75   // SetupDataSource  -> StopDataSource.
76   // The Setup+Start call sequence is always guaranateed, regardless of the
77   // TraceConfig.deferred_start flags.
78   // Called by the Service to configure one of the data sources previously
79   // registered through TracingService::ProducerEndpoint::RegisterDataSource().
80   // This method is always called before StartDataSource. There is always a
81   // SetupDataSource() call before each StartDataSource() call.
82   // Args:
83   // - DataSourceInstanceID is an identifier chosen by the Service that should
84   //   be assigned to the newly created data source instance. It is used to
85   //   match the StopDataSource() request below.
86   // - DataSourceConfig is the configuration for the new data source (e.g.,
87   //   tells which trace categories to enable).
88   virtual void SetupDataSource(DataSourceInstanceID,
89                                const DataSourceConfig&) = 0;
90 
91   // Called by the Service to turn on one of the data sources previously
92   // registered through TracingService::ProducerEndpoint::RegisterDataSource()
93   // and initialized through SetupDataSource().
94   // Both arguments are guaranteed to be identical to the ones passed to the
95   // prior SetupDataSource() call.
96   virtual void StartDataSource(DataSourceInstanceID,
97                                const DataSourceConfig&) = 0;
98 
99   // Called by the Service to shut down an existing data source instance.
100   virtual void StopDataSource(DataSourceInstanceID) = 0;
101 
102   // Called by the service to request the Producer to commit the data of the
103   // given data sources and return their chunks into the shared memory buffer.
104   // The Producer is expected to invoke NotifyFlushComplete(FlushRequestID) on
105   // the Service after the data has been committed. The producer has to either
106   // reply to the flush requests in order, or can just reply to the latest one
107   // Upon seeing a NotifyFlushComplete(N), the service will assume that all
108   // flushes < N have also been committed.
109   virtual void Flush(FlushRequestID,
110                      const DataSourceInstanceID* data_source_ids,
111                      size_t num_data_sources,
112                      FlushFlags) = 0;
113 
114   // Called by the service to instruct the given data sources to stop referring
115   // to any trace contents emitted so far. The intent is that after processing
116   // this call, the rest of the trace should be parsable even if all of the
117   // packets emitted so far have been lost (for example due to ring buffer
118   // overwrites).
119   //
120   // Called only for Producers with active data sources that have opted in by
121   // setting |handles_incremental_state_clear| in their DataSourceDescriptor.
122   //
123   // The way this call is handled is up to the individual Producer
124   // implementation. Some might wish to emit invalidation markers in the trace
125   // (see TracePacket.incremental_state_cleared for an existing field), and
126   // handle them when parsing the trace.
127   virtual void ClearIncrementalState(
128       const DataSourceInstanceID* data_source_ids,
129       size_t num_data_sources) = 0;
130 };
131 
132 }  // namespace perfetto
133 
134 #endif  // INCLUDE_PERFETTO_EXT_TRACING_CORE_PRODUCER_H_
135