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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2022, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for managing the Network Name.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef MESHCOP_NETWORK_NAME_HPP_
35 #define MESHCOP_NETWORK_NAME_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #include <openthread/dataset.h>
40 
41 #include "common/as_core_type.hpp"
42 #include "common/data.hpp"
43 #include "common/equatable.hpp"
44 #include "common/locator.hpp"
45 #include "common/non_copyable.hpp"
46 #include "common/string.hpp"
47 
48 namespace ot {
49 namespace MeshCoP {
50 
51 /**
52  * Represents a name string as data (pointer to a char buffer along with a length).
53  *
54  * @note The char array does NOT need to be null terminated.
55  */
56 class NameData : private Data<kWithUint8Length>
57 {
58     friend class NetworkName;
59 
60 public:
61     /**
62      * Initializes the NameData object.
63      *
64      * @param[in] aBuffer   A pointer to a `char` buffer (does not need to be null terminated).
65      * @param[in] aLength   The length (number of chars) in the buffer.
66      */
NameData(const char * aBuffer,uint8_t aLength)67     NameData(const char *aBuffer, uint8_t aLength) { Init(aBuffer, aLength); }
68 
69     /**
70      * Returns the pointer to char buffer (not necessarily null terminated).
71      *
72      * @returns The pointer to the char buffer.
73      */
GetBuffer(void) const74     const char *GetBuffer(void) const { return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(GetBytes()); }
75 
76     /**
77      * Returns the length (number of chars in buffer).
78      *
79      * @returns The name length.
80      */
GetLength(void) const81     uint8_t GetLength(void) const { return Data<kWithUint8Length>::GetLength(); }
82 
83     /**
84      * Copies the name data into a given char buffer with a given size.
85      *
86      * The given buffer is cleared (`memset` to zero) before copying the name into it. The copied string
87      * in @p aBuffer is NOT necessarily null terminated.
88      *
89      * @param[out] aBuffer   A pointer to a buffer where to copy the name into.
90      * @param[in]  aMaxSize  Size of @p aBuffer (maximum number of chars to write into @p aBuffer).
91      *
92      * @returns The actual number of chars copied into @p aBuffer.
93      */
94     uint8_t CopyTo(char *aBuffer, uint8_t aMaxSize) const;
95 };
96 
97 /**
98  * Represents an Network Name.
99  */
100 class NetworkName : public otNetworkName, public Unequatable<NetworkName>
101 {
102 public:
103     static constexpr const char *kNetworkNameInit = "OpenThread";
104     static constexpr const char *kDomainNameInit  = "DefaultDomain"; // Section 5.22 Thread spec, MUST NOT change.
105 
106     /**
107      * This constant specified the maximum number of chars in Network Name (excludes null char).
108      */
109     static constexpr uint8_t kMaxSize = OT_NETWORK_NAME_MAX_SIZE;
110 
111     /**
112      * Initializes the Network Name as an empty string.
113      */
NetworkName(void)114     NetworkName(void) { m8[0] = '\0'; }
115 
116     /**
117      * Gets the Network Name as a null terminated C string.
118      *
119      * @returns The Network Name as a null terminated C string array.
120      */
GetAsCString(void) const121     const char *GetAsCString(void) const { return m8; }
122 
123     /**
124      * Gets the Network Name as NameData.
125      *
126      * @returns The Network Name as NameData.
127      */
128     NameData GetAsData(void) const;
129 
130     /**
131      * Sets the Network Name from a given null terminated C string.
132      *
133      * Also validates that the given @p aNameString follows UTF-8 encoding and can fit in `kMaxSize`
134      * chars.
135      *
136      * @param[in] aNameString      A name C string.
137      *
138      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Network Name.
139      * @retval kErrorAlready       The name is already set to the same string.
140      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is invalid (too long or does not follow UTF-8 encoding).
141      */
142     Error Set(const char *aNameString);
143 
144     /**
145      * Sets the Network Name.
146      *
147      * @param[in]  aNameData           A reference to name data.
148      *
149      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Network Name.
150      * @retval kErrorAlready       The name is already set to the same string.
151      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
152      */
153     Error Set(const NameData &aNameData);
154 
155     /**
156      * Overloads operator `==` to evaluate whether or not two given `NetworkName` objects are equal.
157      *
158      * @param[in]  aOther  The other `NetworkName` to compare with.
159      *
160      * @retval TRUE   If the two are equal.
161      * @retval FALSE  If the two are not equal.
162      */
163     bool operator==(const NetworkName &aOther) const;
164 };
165 
166 #if (OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_THREAD_VERSION >= OT_THREAD_VERSION_1_2)
167 /**
168  * Represents a Thread Domain Name.
169  */
170 typedef NetworkName DomainName;
171 #endif
172 
173 /**
174  * Manages the Network Name value.
175  */
176 class NetworkNameManager : public InstanceLocator, private NonCopyable
177 {
178 public:
179     /**
180      * Constructor.
181      *
182      * @param[in]  aInstance  A reference to the OpenThread instance.
183      */
184     explicit NetworkNameManager(Instance &aInstance);
185 
186     /**
187      * Returns the Network Name.
188      *
189      * @returns The Network Name.
190      */
GetNetworkName(void) const191     const NetworkName &GetNetworkName(void) const { return mNetworkName; }
192 
193     /**
194      * Sets the Network Name.
195      *
196      * @param[in]  aNameString   A pointer to a string character array. Must be null terminated.
197      *
198      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Network Name.
199      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
200      */
201     Error SetNetworkName(const char *aNameString);
202 
203     /**
204      * Sets the Network Name.
205      *
206      * @param[in]  aNameData     A name data (pointer to char buffer and length).
207      *
208      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Network Name.
209      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
210      */
211     Error SetNetworkName(const NameData &aNameData);
212 
213 #if (OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_THREAD_VERSION >= OT_THREAD_VERSION_1_2)
214     /**
215      * Returns the Thread Domain Name.
216      *
217      * @returns The Thread Domain Name.
218      */
GetDomainName(void) const219     const DomainName &GetDomainName(void) const { return mDomainName; }
220 
221     /**
222      * Sets the Thread Domain Name.
223      *
224      * @param[in]  aNameString   A pointer to a string character array. Must be null terminated.
225      *
226      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Thread Domain Name.
227      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
228      */
229     Error SetDomainName(const char *aNameString);
230 
231     /**
232      * Sets the Thread Domain Name.
233      *
234      * @param[in]  aNameData     A name data (pointer to char buffer and length).
235      *
236      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Thread Domain Name.
237      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
238      */
239     Error SetDomainName(const NameData &aNameData);
240 
241     /**
242      * Checks whether the Thread Domain Name is currently set to the default name.
243      *
244      * @returns true if Thread Domain Name equals "DefaultDomain", false otherwise.
245      */
246     bool IsDefaultDomainNameSet(void) const;
247 
248 #endif // (OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_THREAD_VERSION >= OT_THREAD_VERSION_1_2)
249 
250 private:
251     Error SignalNetworkNameChange(Error aError);
252 
253     NetworkName mNetworkName;
254 
255 #if (OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_THREAD_VERSION >= OT_THREAD_VERSION_1_2)
256     DomainName mDomainName;
257 #endif
258 };
259 
260 } // namespace MeshCoP
261 
262 DefineCoreType(otNetworkName, MeshCoP::NetworkName);
263 
264 } // namespace ot
265 
266 #endif // MESHCOP_EXTENDED_PANID_HPP_
267