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1 /* Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc.
2  *
3  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
4  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
5  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
6  *
7  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
8  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
9  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
10  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
11  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
12  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
13  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
14 
15 #if !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
16 #define _GNU_SOURCE  // needed for syscall() on Linux.
17 #endif
18 
19 #include <openssl/rand.h>
20 
21 #include "internal.h"
22 
23 #if defined(OPENSSL_URANDOM)
24 
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 
32 #if defined(OPENSSL_LINUX)
33 #if defined(BORINGSSL_FIPS)
34 #include <linux/random.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/syscall.h>
38 
39 #if defined(OPENSSL_ANDROID)
40 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #if !defined(OPENSSL_ANDROID)
44 #define OPENSSL_HAS_GETAUXVAL
45 #endif
46 // glibc prior to 2.16 does not have getauxval and sys/auxv.h. Android has some
47 // host builds (i.e. not building for Android itself, so |OPENSSL_ANDROID| is
48 // unset) which are still using a 2.15 sysroot.
49 //
50 // TODO(davidben): Remove this once Android updates their sysroot.
51 #if defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ)
52 #if !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)
53 #undef OPENSSL_HAS_GETAUXVAL
54 #endif
55 #endif
56 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_GETAUXVAL)
57 #include <sys/auxv.h>
58 #endif
59 #endif  // OPENSSL_LINUX
60 
61 #if defined(OPENSSL_MACOS)
62 #include <sys/random.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #if defined(OPENSSL_FREEBSD)
66 #define URANDOM_BLOCKS_FOR_ENTROPY
67 #if __FreeBSD__ >= 12
68 // getrandom is supported in FreeBSD 12 and up.
69 #define FREEBSD_GETRANDOM
70 #include <sys/random.h>
71 #endif
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <openssl/thread.h>
75 #include <openssl/mem.h>
76 
77 #include "getrandom_fillin.h"
78 #include "../delocate.h"
79 #include "../../internal.h"
80 
81 
82 #if defined(USE_NR_getrandom)
83 
84 #if defined(OPENSSL_MSAN)
85 void __msan_unpoison(void *, size_t);
86 #endif
87 
boringssl_getrandom(void * buf,size_t buf_len,unsigned flags)88 static ssize_t boringssl_getrandom(void *buf, size_t buf_len, unsigned flags) {
89   ssize_t ret;
90   do {
91     ret = syscall(__NR_getrandom, buf, buf_len, flags);
92   } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
93 
94 #if defined(OPENSSL_MSAN)
95   if (ret > 0) {
96     // MSAN doesn't recognise |syscall| and thus doesn't notice that we have
97     // initialised the output buffer.
98     __msan_unpoison(buf, ret);
99   }
100 #endif  // OPENSSL_MSAN
101 
102   return ret;
103 }
104 
105 #endif  // USE_NR_getrandom
106 
107 // kHaveGetrandom in |urandom_fd| signals that |getrandom| or |getentropy| is
108 // available and should be used instead.
109 static const int kHaveGetrandom = -3;
110 
111 // urandom_fd is a file descriptor to /dev/urandom. It's protected by |once|.
DEFINE_BSS_GET(int,urandom_fd)112 DEFINE_BSS_GET(int, urandom_fd)
113 
114 #if defined(USE_NR_getrandom)
115 
116 // getrandom_ready is one if |getrandom| had been initialized by the time
117 // |init_once| was called and zero otherwise.
118 DEFINE_BSS_GET(int, getrandom_ready)
119 
120 // extra_getrandom_flags_for_seed contains a value that is ORed into the flags
121 // for getrandom() when reading entropy for a seed.
122 DEFINE_BSS_GET(int, extra_getrandom_flags_for_seed)
123 
124 // On Android, check a system property to decide whether to set
125 // |extra_getrandom_flags_for_seed| otherwise they will default to zero.  If
126 // ro.oem_boringcrypto_hwrand is true then |extra_getrandom_flags_for_seed| will
127 // be set to GRND_RANDOM, causing all random data to be drawn from the same
128 // source as /dev/random.
129 static void maybe_set_extra_getrandom_flags(void) {
130 #if defined(BORINGSSL_FIPS) && defined(OPENSSL_ANDROID)
131   char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX + 1];
132   int length = __system_property_get("ro.boringcrypto.hwrand", value);
133   if (length < 0 || length > PROP_VALUE_MAX) {
134     return;
135   }
136 
137   value[length] = 0;
138   if (strcasecmp(value, "true") == 0) {
139     *extra_getrandom_flags_for_seed_bss_get() = GRND_RANDOM;
140   }
141 #endif
142 }
143 
144 #endif  // USE_NR_getrandom
145 
DEFINE_STATIC_ONCE(rand_once)146 DEFINE_STATIC_ONCE(rand_once)
147 
148 // init_once initializes the state of this module to values previously
149 // requested. This is the only function that modifies |urandom_fd|, which may be
150 // read safely after calling the once.
151 static void init_once(void) {
152 #if defined(USE_NR_getrandom)
153   int have_getrandom;
154   uint8_t dummy;
155   ssize_t getrandom_ret =
156       boringssl_getrandom(&dummy, sizeof(dummy), GRND_NONBLOCK);
157   if (getrandom_ret == 1) {
158     *getrandom_ready_bss_get() = 1;
159     have_getrandom = 1;
160   } else if (getrandom_ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
161     // We have getrandom, but the entropy pool has not been initialized yet.
162     have_getrandom = 1;
163   } else if (getrandom_ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) {
164     // Fallthrough to using /dev/urandom, below.
165     have_getrandom = 0;
166   } else {
167     // Other errors are fatal.
168     perror("getrandom");
169     abort();
170   }
171 
172   if (have_getrandom) {
173     *urandom_fd_bss_get() = kHaveGetrandom;
174     maybe_set_extra_getrandom_flags();
175     return;
176   }
177 #endif  // USE_NR_getrandom
178 
179 #if defined(OPENSSL_MACOS)
180   // getentropy is available in macOS 10.12 and up. iOS 10 and up may also
181   // support it, but the header is missing. See https://crbug.com/boringssl/287.
182   if (__builtin_available(macos 10.12, *)) {
183     *urandom_fd_bss_get() = kHaveGetrandom;
184     return;
185   }
186 #endif
187 
188 #if defined(FREEBSD_GETRANDOM)
189   *urandom_fd_bss_get() = kHaveGetrandom;
190   return;
191 #endif
192 
193   // Android FIPS builds must support getrandom.
194 #if defined(BORINGSSL_FIPS) && defined(OPENSSL_ANDROID)
195   perror("getrandom not found");
196   abort();
197 #endif
198 
199   int fd;
200   do {
201     fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
202   } while (fd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
203 
204   if (fd < 0) {
205     perror("failed to open /dev/urandom");
206     abort();
207   }
208 
209   int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
210   if (flags == -1) {
211     // Native Client doesn't implement |fcntl|.
212     if (errno != ENOSYS) {
213       perror("failed to get flags from urandom fd");
214       abort();
215     }
216   } else {
217     flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
218     if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags) == -1) {
219       perror("failed to set FD_CLOEXEC on urandom fd");
220       abort();
221     }
222   }
223   *urandom_fd_bss_get() = fd;
224 }
225 
DEFINE_STATIC_ONCE(wait_for_entropy_once)226 DEFINE_STATIC_ONCE(wait_for_entropy_once)
227 
228 static void wait_for_entropy(void) {
229   int fd = *urandom_fd_bss_get();
230   if (fd == kHaveGetrandom) {
231     // |getrandom| and |getentropy| support blocking in |fill_with_entropy|
232     // directly. For |getrandom|, we first probe with a non-blocking call to aid
233     // debugging.
234 #if defined(USE_NR_getrandom)
235     if (*getrandom_ready_bss_get()) {
236       // The entropy pool was already initialized in |init_once|.
237       return;
238     }
239 
240     uint8_t dummy;
241     ssize_t getrandom_ret =
242         boringssl_getrandom(&dummy, sizeof(dummy), GRND_NONBLOCK);
243     if (getrandom_ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
244       // Attempt to get the path of the current process to aid in debugging when
245       // something blocks.
246       const char *current_process = "<unknown>";
247 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_GETAUXVAL)
248       const unsigned long getauxval_ret = getauxval(AT_EXECFN);
249       if (getauxval_ret != 0) {
250         current_process = (const char *)getauxval_ret;
251       }
252 #endif
253 
254       fprintf(
255           stderr,
256           "%s: getrandom indicates that the entropy pool has not been "
257           "initialized. Rather than continue with poor entropy, this process "
258           "will block until entropy is available.\n",
259           current_process);
260 
261       getrandom_ret =
262           boringssl_getrandom(&dummy, sizeof(dummy), 0 /* no flags */);
263     }
264 
265     if (getrandom_ret != 1) {
266       perror("getrandom");
267       abort();
268     }
269 #endif  // USE_NR_getrandom
270     return;
271   }
272 
273 #if defined(BORINGSSL_FIPS) && !defined(URANDOM_BLOCKS_FOR_ENTROPY)
274   // In FIPS mode on platforms where urandom doesn't block at startup, we ensure
275   // that the kernel has sufficient entropy before continuing. This is
276   // automatically handled by getrandom, which requires that the entropy pool
277   // has been initialised, but for urandom we have to poll.
278   for (;;) {
279     int entropy_bits;
280     if (ioctl(fd, RNDGETENTCNT, &entropy_bits)) {
281       fprintf(stderr,
282               "RNDGETENTCNT on /dev/urandom failed. We cannot continue in this "
283               "case when in FIPS mode.\n");
284       abort();
285     }
286 
287     static const int kBitsNeeded = 256;
288     if (entropy_bits >= kBitsNeeded) {
289       break;
290     }
291 
292     usleep(250000);
293   }
294 #endif  // BORINGSSL_FIPS && !URANDOM_BLOCKS_FOR_ENTROPY
295 }
296 
297 // fill_with_entropy writes |len| bytes of entropy into |out|. It returns one
298 // on success and zero on error. If |block| is one, this function will block
299 // until the entropy pool is initialized. Otherwise, this function may fail,
300 // setting |errno| to |EAGAIN| if the entropy pool has not yet been initialized.
301 // If |seed| is one, this function will OR in the value of
302 // |*extra_getrandom_flags_for_seed()| when using |getrandom|.
fill_with_entropy(uint8_t * out,size_t len,int block,int seed)303 static int fill_with_entropy(uint8_t *out, size_t len, int block, int seed) {
304   if (len == 0) {
305     return 1;
306   }
307 
308 #if defined(USE_NR_getrandom) || defined(FREEBSD_GETRANDOM)
309   int getrandom_flags = 0;
310   if (!block) {
311     getrandom_flags |= GRND_NONBLOCK;
312   }
313 #endif
314 
315 #if defined (USE_NR_getrandom)
316   if (seed) {
317     getrandom_flags |= *extra_getrandom_flags_for_seed_bss_get();
318   }
319 #endif
320 
321   CRYPTO_init_sysrand();
322   if (block) {
323     CRYPTO_once(wait_for_entropy_once_bss_get(), wait_for_entropy);
324   }
325 
326   // Clear |errno| so it has defined value if |read| or |getrandom|
327   // "successfully" returns zero.
328   errno = 0;
329   while (len > 0) {
330     ssize_t r;
331 
332     if (*urandom_fd_bss_get() == kHaveGetrandom) {
333 #if defined(USE_NR_getrandom)
334       r = boringssl_getrandom(out, len, getrandom_flags);
335 #elif defined(FREEBSD_GETRANDOM)
336       r = getrandom(out, len, getrandom_flags);
337 #elif defined(OPENSSL_MACOS)
338       if (__builtin_available(macos 10.12, *)) {
339         // |getentropy| can only request 256 bytes at a time.
340         size_t todo = len <= 256 ? len : 256;
341         if (getentropy(out, todo) != 0) {
342           r = -1;
343         } else {
344           r = (ssize_t)todo;
345         }
346       } else {
347         fprintf(stderr, "urandom fd corrupt.\n");
348         abort();
349       }
350 #else  // USE_NR_getrandom
351       fprintf(stderr, "urandom fd corrupt.\n");
352       abort();
353 #endif
354     } else {
355       do {
356         r = read(*urandom_fd_bss_get(), out, len);
357       } while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
358     }
359 
360     if (r <= 0) {
361       return 0;
362     }
363     out += r;
364     len -= r;
365   }
366 
367   return 1;
368 }
369 
CRYPTO_init_sysrand(void)370 void CRYPTO_init_sysrand(void) {
371   CRYPTO_once(rand_once_bss_get(), init_once);
372 }
373 
374 // CRYPTO_sysrand puts |requested| random bytes into |out|.
CRYPTO_sysrand(uint8_t * out,size_t requested)375 void CRYPTO_sysrand(uint8_t *out, size_t requested) {
376   if (!fill_with_entropy(out, requested, /*block=*/1, /*seed=*/0)) {
377     perror("entropy fill failed");
378     abort();
379   }
380 }
381 
CRYPTO_sysrand_for_seed(uint8_t * out,size_t requested)382 void CRYPTO_sysrand_for_seed(uint8_t *out, size_t requested) {
383   if (!fill_with_entropy(out, requested, /*block=*/1, /*seed=*/1)) {
384     perror("entropy fill failed");
385     abort();
386   }
387 }
388 
CRYPTO_sysrand_if_available(uint8_t * out,size_t requested)389 int CRYPTO_sysrand_if_available(uint8_t *out, size_t requested) {
390   if (fill_with_entropy(out, requested, /*block=*/0, /*seed=*/0)) {
391     return 1;
392   } else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
393     OPENSSL_memset(out, 0, requested);
394     return 0;
395   } else {
396     perror("opportunistic entropy fill failed");
397     abort();
398   }
399 }
400 
401 #endif  // OPENSSL_URANDOM
402