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1 // Copyright 2019 Google LLC
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 // A binary that exits via different modes: crashes, causes violation, exits
16 // normally or times out, to test the stack tracing symbolizer.
17 
18 #include <syscall.h>
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 
21 #include <cstdlib>
22 
23 #include "absl/base/attributes.h"
24 #include "absl/strings/numbers.h"
25 #include "sandboxed_api/sandbox2/testcases/symbolize_lib.h"
26 #include "sandboxed_api/util/raw_logging.h"
27 
28 // Sometimes we don't have debug info to properly unwind through libc (a frame
29 // is skipped).
30 // Workaround by putting another frame on the call stack.
31 template <typename F>
IndirectLibcCall(F func)32 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL void IndirectLibcCall(
33     F func) {
34   func();
35 }
36 
37 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
CrashMe(char x=0)38 void CrashMe(char x = 0) {
39   volatile char* null = nullptr;
40   *null = x;
41 }
42 
43 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
44 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL
ViolatePolicy(int x=0)45 void ViolatePolicy(int x = 0) {
46   IndirectLibcCall([x]() { syscall(__NR_ptrace, x); });
47 }
48 
49 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
50 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL
ExitNormally(int x=0)51 void ExitNormally(int x = 0) {
52   IndirectLibcCall([x]() {
53     // _exit is marked noreturn, which makes stack traces a bit trickier -
54     // work around by using a volatile read
55     volatile int y = 1;
56     if (y) {
57       _exit(x);
58     }
59   });
60 }
61 
62 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
63 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL
SleepForXSeconds(int x=0)64 void SleepForXSeconds(int x = 0) {
65   IndirectLibcCall([x]() { sleep(x); });
66 }
67 
68 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
69 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL
RunTest(int testno)70 void RunTest(int testno) {
71   switch (testno) {
72     case 1:
73       CrashMe();
74       break;
75     case 2:
76       ViolatePolicy();
77       break;
78     case 3:
79       ExitNormally();
80       break;
81     case 4:
82       SleepForXSeconds(10);
83       break;
84     case 5: {
85       constexpr int kMaxForks = 16;
86       for (int i = 0; i < kMaxForks; ++i) {
87         if (fork() == 0) {
88           if (i == kMaxForks - 1) {
89             ViolatePolicy();
90           }
91           break;
92         }
93       }
94       SleepForXSeconds(10);
95       break;
96     }
97     default:
98       SAPI_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "Unknown test case: %d", testno);
99   }
100 }
101 
102 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
103 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL
104 void RecurseA(int testno, int n);
105 
106 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
107 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL
RecurseB(int testno,int n)108 void RecurseB(int testno, int n) {
109   if (n > 1) {
110     return RecurseA(testno, n - 1);
111   }
112   return RunTest(testno);
113 }
114 
RecurseA(int testno,int n)115 void RecurseA(int testno, int n) {
116   if (n > 1) {
117     return RecurseB(testno, n - 1);
118   }
119   return RunTest(testno);
120 }
121 
main(int argc,char * argv[])122 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
123   SAPI_RAW_CHECK(argc >= 3, "Not enough arguments");
124   int testno;
125   int testmode;
126   SAPI_RAW_CHECK(absl::SimpleAtoi(argv[1], &testno), "testno not a number");
127   SAPI_RAW_CHECK(absl::SimpleAtoi(argv[2], &testmode), "testmode not a number");
128   switch (testmode) {
129     case 1:
130       RunTest(testno);
131       break;
132     case 2:
133       RecurseA(testno, 10);
134       break;
135     case 3:
136       LibRecurse(&RunTest, testno, 10);
137       break;
138     default:
139       SAPI_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "Unknown test mode: %d", testmode);
140   }
141   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
142 }
143