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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SkSharedLock_DEFINED
9 #define SkSharedLock_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "include/private/base/SkDebug.h"
12 #include "include/private/base/SkSemaphore.h"
13 #include "include/private/base/SkThreadAnnotations.h"
14 
15 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
16     #include "include/private/base/SkMutex.h"
17     #include <memory>
18 #endif  // SK_DEBUG
19 
20 // There are two shared lock implementations one debug the other is high performance. They implement
21 // an interface similar to pthread's rwlocks.
22 // This is a shared lock implementation similar to pthreads rwlocks. The high performance
23 // implementation is cribbed from Preshing's article:
24 // http://preshing.com/20150316/semaphores-are-surprisingly-versatile/
25 //
26 // This lock does not obey strict queue ordering. It will always alternate between readers and
27 // a single writer.
28 //
29 // This allows us to have a mutex without needing the one in
30 // the C++ std library which does not work with all clients.
31 // go/cstyle#Disallowed_Stdlib
32 class SK_CAPABILITY("mutex") SkSharedMutex {
33 public:
34     SkSharedMutex();
35     ~SkSharedMutex();
36     // Acquire lock for exclusive use.
37     void acquire() SK_ACQUIRE();
38 
39     // Release lock for exclusive use.
40     void release() SK_RELEASE_CAPABILITY();
41 
42     // Fail if exclusive is not held.
43     void assertHeld() const SK_ASSERT_CAPABILITY(this);
44 
45     // Acquire lock for shared use.
46     void acquireShared() SK_ACQUIRE_SHARED();
47 
48     // Release lock for shared use.
49     void releaseShared() SK_RELEASE_SHARED_CAPABILITY();
50 
51     // Fail if shared lock not held.
52     void assertHeldShared() const SK_ASSERT_SHARED_CAPABILITY(this);
53 
54 private:
55 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
56     class ThreadIDSet;
57     std::unique_ptr<ThreadIDSet> fCurrentShared;
58     std::unique_ptr<ThreadIDSet> fWaitingExclusive;
59     std::unique_ptr<ThreadIDSet> fWaitingShared;
60     int fSharedQueueSelect{0};
61     mutable SkMutex fMu;
62     SkSemaphore fSharedQueue[2];
63     SkSemaphore fExclusiveQueue;
64 #else
65     std::atomic<int32_t> fQueueCounts;
66     SkSemaphore          fSharedQueue;
67     SkSemaphore          fExclusiveQueue;
68 #endif  // SK_DEBUG
69 };
70 
71 #ifndef SK_DEBUG
assertHeld()72 inline void SkSharedMutex::assertHeld() const {}
assertHeldShared()73 inline void SkSharedMutex::assertHeldShared() const {}
74 #endif  // SK_DEBUG
75 
76 class SK_SCOPED_CAPABILITY SkAutoSharedMutexExclusive {
77 public:
SkAutoSharedMutexExclusive(SkSharedMutex & lock)78     explicit SkAutoSharedMutexExclusive(SkSharedMutex& lock) SK_ACQUIRE(lock)
79             : fLock(lock) {
80         lock.acquire();
81     }
SK_RELEASE_CAPABILITY()82     ~SkAutoSharedMutexExclusive() SK_RELEASE_CAPABILITY() { fLock.release(); }
83 
84 private:
85     SkSharedMutex& fLock;
86 };
87 
88 class SK_SCOPED_CAPABILITY SkAutoSharedMutexShared {
89 public:
SkAutoSharedMutexShared(SkSharedMutex & lock)90     explicit SkAutoSharedMutexShared(SkSharedMutex& lock) SK_ACQUIRE_SHARED(lock)
91             : fLock(lock)  {
92         lock.acquireShared();
93     }
94 
95     // You would think this should be SK_RELEASE_SHARED_CAPABILITY, but SK_SCOPED_CAPABILITY
96     // doesn't fully understand the difference between shared and exclusive.
97     // Please review https://reviews.llvm.org/D52578 for more information.
SK_RELEASE_CAPABILITY()98     ~SkAutoSharedMutexShared() SK_RELEASE_CAPABILITY() { fLock.releaseShared(); }
99 
100 private:
101     SkSharedMutex& fLock;
102 };
103 
104 #endif // SkSharedLock_DEFINED
105