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1 /* ====================================================================
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  *    distribution.
15  *
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
17  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
18  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
19  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
20  *
21  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
22  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
23  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
24  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
25  *
26  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
27  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
28  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
29  *
30  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
31  *    acknowledgment:
32  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
33  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
34  *
35  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
36  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
37  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
38  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
39  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
40  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
41  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
42  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
44  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
45  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
46  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
47  * ====================================================================
48  *
49  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
50  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
51  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). */
52 
53 #include <openssl/dh.h>
54 
55 #include <openssl/bn.h>
56 #include <openssl/err.h>
57 #include <openssl/mem.h>
58 
59 #include "../fipsmodule/bn/internal.h"
60 
61 
BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM * ret)62 BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM *ret) {
63   static const BN_ULONG kPrime1536Data[] = {
64       TOBN(0xffffffff, 0xffffffff), TOBN(0xf1746c08, 0xca237327),
65       TOBN(0x670c354e, 0x4abc9804), TOBN(0x9ed52907, 0x7096966d),
66       TOBN(0x1c62f356, 0x208552bb), TOBN(0x83655d23, 0xdca3ad96),
67       TOBN(0x69163fa8, 0xfd24cf5f), TOBN(0x98da4836, 0x1c55d39a),
68       TOBN(0xc2007cb8, 0xa163bf05), TOBN(0x49286651, 0xece45b3d),
69       TOBN(0xae9f2411, 0x7c4b1fe6), TOBN(0xee386bfb, 0x5a899fa5),
70       TOBN(0x0bff5cb6, 0xf406b7ed), TOBN(0xf44c42e9, 0xa637ed6b),
71       TOBN(0xe485b576, 0x625e7ec6), TOBN(0x4fe1356d, 0x6d51c245),
72       TOBN(0x302b0a6d, 0xf25f1437), TOBN(0xef9519b3, 0xcd3a431b),
73       TOBN(0x514a0879, 0x8e3404dd), TOBN(0x020bbea6, 0x3b139b22),
74       TOBN(0x29024e08, 0x8a67cc74), TOBN(0xc4c6628b, 0x80dc1cd1),
75       TOBN(0xc90fdaa2, 0x2168c234), TOBN(0xffffffff, 0xffffffff),
76   };
77 
78   static const BIGNUM kPrime1536BN = STATIC_BIGNUM(kPrime1536Data);
79 
80   BIGNUM *alloc = NULL;
81   if (ret == NULL) {
82     alloc = BN_new();
83     if (alloc == NULL) {
84       return NULL;
85     }
86     ret = alloc;
87   }
88 
89   if (!BN_copy(ret, &kPrime1536BN)) {
90     BN_free(alloc);
91     return NULL;
92   }
93 
94   return ret;
95 }
96 
DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH * dh,int prime_bits,int generator,BN_GENCB * cb)97 int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_bits, int generator,
98                               BN_GENCB *cb) {
99   // We generate DH parameters as follows
100   // find a prime q which is prime_bits/2 bits long.
101   // p=(2*q)+1 or (p-1)/2 = q
102   // For this case, g is a generator if
103   // g^((p-1)/q) mod p != 1 for values of q which are the factors of p-1.
104   // Since the factors of p-1 are q and 2, we just need to check
105   // g^2 mod p != 1 and g^q mod p != 1.
106   //
107   // Having said all that,
108   // there is another special case method for the generators 2, 3 and 5.
109   // for 2, p mod 24 == 11
110   // for 3, p mod 12 == 5  <<<<< does not work for safe primes.
111   // for 5, p mod 10 == 3 or 7
112   //
113   // Thanks to Phil Karn <karn@qualcomm.com> for the pointers about the
114   // special generators and for answering some of my questions.
115   //
116   // I've implemented the second simple method :-).
117   // Since DH should be using a safe prime (both p and q are prime),
118   // this generator function can take a very very long time to run.
119 
120   // Actually there is no reason to insist that 'generator' be a generator.
121   // It's just as OK (and in some sense better) to use a generator of the
122   // order-q subgroup.
123 
124   BIGNUM *t1, *t2;
125   int g, ok = 0;
126   BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
127 
128   ctx = BN_CTX_new();
129   if (ctx == NULL) {
130     goto err;
131   }
132   BN_CTX_start(ctx);
133   t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
134   t2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
135   if (t1 == NULL || t2 == NULL) {
136     goto err;
137   }
138 
139   // Make sure |dh| has the necessary elements
140   if (dh->p == NULL) {
141     dh->p = BN_new();
142     if (dh->p == NULL) {
143       goto err;
144     }
145   }
146   if (dh->g == NULL) {
147     dh->g = BN_new();
148     if (dh->g == NULL) {
149       goto err;
150     }
151   }
152 
153   if (generator <= 1) {
154     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DH, DH_R_BAD_GENERATOR);
155     goto err;
156   }
157   if (generator == DH_GENERATOR_2) {
158     if (!BN_set_word(t1, 24)) {
159       goto err;
160     }
161     if (!BN_set_word(t2, 11)) {
162       goto err;
163     }
164     g = 2;
165   } else if (generator == DH_GENERATOR_5) {
166     if (!BN_set_word(t1, 10)) {
167       goto err;
168     }
169     if (!BN_set_word(t2, 3)) {
170       goto err;
171     }
172     // BN_set_word(t3,7); just have to miss
173     // out on these ones :-(
174     g = 5;
175   } else {
176     // in the general case, don't worry if 'generator' is a
177     // generator or not: since we are using safe primes,
178     // it will generate either an order-q or an order-2q group,
179     // which both is OK
180     if (!BN_set_word(t1, 2)) {
181       goto err;
182     }
183     if (!BN_set_word(t2, 1)) {
184       goto err;
185     }
186     g = generator;
187   }
188 
189   if (!BN_generate_prime_ex(dh->p, prime_bits, 1, t1, t2, cb)) {
190     goto err;
191   }
192   if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)) {
193     goto err;
194   }
195   if (!BN_set_word(dh->g, g)) {
196     goto err;
197   }
198   ok = 1;
199 
200 err:
201   if (!ok) {
202     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DH, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
203   }
204 
205   if (ctx != NULL) {
206     BN_CTX_end(ctx);
207     BN_CTX_free(ctx);
208   }
209   return ok;
210 }
211 
int_dh_bn_cpy(BIGNUM ** dst,const BIGNUM * src)212 static int int_dh_bn_cpy(BIGNUM **dst, const BIGNUM *src) {
213   BIGNUM *a = NULL;
214 
215   if (src) {
216     a = BN_dup(src);
217     if (!a) {
218       return 0;
219     }
220   }
221 
222   BN_free(*dst);
223   *dst = a;
224   return 1;
225 }
226 
int_dh_param_copy(DH * to,const DH * from,int is_x942)227 static int int_dh_param_copy(DH *to, const DH *from, int is_x942) {
228   if (is_x942 == -1) {
229     is_x942 = !!from->q;
230   }
231   if (!int_dh_bn_cpy(&to->p, from->p) ||
232       !int_dh_bn_cpy(&to->g, from->g)) {
233     return 0;
234   }
235 
236   if (!is_x942) {
237     return 1;
238   }
239 
240   if (!int_dh_bn_cpy(&to->q, from->q) ||
241       !int_dh_bn_cpy(&to->j, from->j)) {
242     return 0;
243   }
244 
245   OPENSSL_free(to->seed);
246   to->seed = NULL;
247   to->seedlen = 0;
248 
249   if (from->seed) {
250     to->seed = OPENSSL_memdup(from->seed, from->seedlen);
251     if (!to->seed) {
252       return 0;
253     }
254     to->seedlen = from->seedlen;
255   }
256 
257   return 1;
258 }
259 
DHparams_dup(const DH * dh)260 DH *DHparams_dup(const DH *dh) {
261   DH *ret = DH_new();
262   if (!ret) {
263     return NULL;
264   }
265 
266   if (!int_dh_param_copy(ret, dh, -1)) {
267     DH_free(ret);
268     return NULL;
269   }
270 
271   return ret;
272 }
273