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1 // This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
2 // called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
3 // (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).
4 
5 use super::Attribute;
6 
7 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
8 use crate::parser::SubtagIterator;
9 use crate::shortvec::ShortBoxSlice;
10 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
11 use crate::ParseError;
12 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
13 use alloc::vec::Vec;
14 use core::ops::Deref;
15 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
16 use core::str::FromStr;
17 
18 /// A set of [`Attribute`] elements as defined in [`Unicode Extension Attributes`].
19 ///
20 /// [`Unicode Extension Attributes`]: https://unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35.html#u_Extension
21 ///
22 /// # Examples
23 ///
24 /// ```
25 /// use icu::locale::extensions::unicode::{Attribute, Attributes};
26 ///
27 /// let attribute1: Attribute =
28 ///     "foobar".parse().expect("Failed to parse a variant subtag.");
29 ///
30 /// let attribute2: Attribute = "testing"
31 ///     .parse()
32 ///     .expect("Failed to parse a variant subtag.");
33 /// let mut v = vec![attribute1, attribute2];
34 /// v.sort();
35 /// v.dedup();
36 ///
37 /// let attributes: Attributes = Attributes::from_vec_unchecked(v);
38 /// assert_eq!(attributes.to_string(), "foobar-testing");
39 /// ```
40 #[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
41 pub struct Attributes(ShortBoxSlice<Attribute>);
42 
43 impl Attributes {
44     /// Returns a new empty set of attributes. Same as [`default()`](Default::default()), but is `const`.
45     ///
46     /// # Examples
47     ///
48     /// ```
49     /// use icu::locale::extensions::unicode::Attributes;
50     ///
51     /// assert_eq!(Attributes::new(), Attributes::default());
52     /// ```
53     #[inline]
new() -> Self54     pub const fn new() -> Self {
55         Self(ShortBoxSlice::new())
56     }
57 
58     /// A constructor which takes a str slice, parses it and
59     /// produces a well-formed [`Attributes`].
60     #[inline]
61     #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
try_from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseError>62     pub fn try_from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
63         Self::try_from_utf8(s.as_bytes())
64     }
65 
66     /// See [`Self::try_from_str`]
67     #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
try_from_utf8(code_units: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ParseError>68     pub fn try_from_utf8(code_units: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
69         let mut iter = SubtagIterator::new(code_units);
70         Self::try_from_iter(&mut iter)
71     }
72 
73     /// A constructor which takes a pre-sorted list of [`Attribute`] elements.
74     ///
75     ///
76     /// # Examples
77     ///
78     /// ```
79     /// use icu::locale::extensions::unicode::{Attribute, Attributes};
80     ///
81     /// let attribute1: Attribute = "foobar".parse().expect("Parsing failed.");
82     /// let attribute2: Attribute = "testing".parse().expect("Parsing failed.");
83     /// let mut v = vec![attribute1, attribute2];
84     /// v.sort();
85     /// v.dedup();
86     ///
87     /// let attributes = Attributes::from_vec_unchecked(v);
88     /// ```
89     ///
90     /// Notice: For performance- and memory-constrained environments, it is recommended
91     /// for the caller to use [`binary_search`](slice::binary_search) instead of [`sort`](slice::sort)
92     /// and [`dedup`](Vec::dedup()).
93     #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
from_vec_unchecked(input: Vec<Attribute>) -> Self94     pub fn from_vec_unchecked(input: Vec<Attribute>) -> Self {
95         Self(input.into())
96     }
97 
98     /// Empties the [`Attributes`] list.
99     ///
100     /// Returns the old list.
101     ///
102     /// # Examples
103     ///
104     /// ```
105     /// use icu::locale::extensions::unicode::{attribute, Attributes};
106     /// use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
107     ///
108     /// let mut attributes = Attributes::from_vec_unchecked(vec![
109     ///     attribute!("foobar"),
110     ///     attribute!("testing"),
111     /// ]);
112     ///
113     /// assert_writeable_eq!(attributes, "foobar-testing");
114     ///
115     /// attributes.clear();
116     ///
117     /// assert_writeable_eq!(attributes, "");
118     /// ```
clear(&mut self) -> Self119     pub fn clear(&mut self) -> Self {
120         core::mem::take(self)
121     }
122 
123     #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
try_from_iter(iter: &mut SubtagIterator) -> Result<Self, ParseError>124     pub(crate) fn try_from_iter(iter: &mut SubtagIterator) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
125         let mut attributes = ShortBoxSlice::new();
126 
127         while let Some(subtag) = iter.peek() {
128             if let Ok(attr) = Attribute::try_from_utf8(subtag) {
129                 if let Err(idx) = attributes.binary_search(&attr) {
130                     attributes.insert(idx, attr);
131                 }
132             } else {
133                 break;
134             }
135             iter.next();
136         }
137         Ok(Self(attributes))
138     }
139 
for_each_subtag_str<E, F>(&self, f: &mut F) -> Result<(), E> where F: FnMut(&str) -> Result<(), E>,140     pub(crate) fn for_each_subtag_str<E, F>(&self, f: &mut F) -> Result<(), E>
141     where
142         F: FnMut(&str) -> Result<(), E>,
143     {
144         self.deref().iter().map(|t| t.as_str()).try_for_each(f)
145     }
146 }
147 
148 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
149 impl FromStr for Attributes {
150     type Err = ParseError;
151 
152     #[inline]
from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>153     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
154         Self::try_from_str(s)
155     }
156 }
157 
158 impl_writeable_for_subtag_list!(Attributes, "foobar", "testing");
159 
160 impl Deref for Attributes {
161     type Target = [Attribute];
162 
deref(&self) -> &[Attribute]163     fn deref(&self) -> &[Attribute] {
164         self.0.deref()
165     }
166 }
167 
168 #[cfg(test)]
169 mod tests {
170     use super::*;
171 
172     #[test]
test_attributes_fromstr()173     fn test_attributes_fromstr() {
174         let attrs: Attributes = "foo-bar".parse().expect("Failed to parse Attributes");
175         assert_eq!(attrs.to_string(), "bar-foo");
176     }
177 }
178