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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
18 
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <pthread.h>
21 
ThreadCreateJoinFunc(void * arg)22 void* ThreadCreateJoinFunc(void* arg) {
23   *reinterpret_cast<int*>(arg) = 1;
24   return nullptr;
25 }
26 
TEST(Thread,CreateJoin)27 TEST(Thread, CreateJoin) {
28   pthread_t thread;
29   int test_variable = 0;
30   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(
31                 &thread, nullptr, ThreadCreateJoinFunc, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&test_variable)),
32             0);
33   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_join(thread, nullptr), 0);
34   ASSERT_EQ(test_variable, 1);
35 }
36 
IncrementCounter(void * arg)37 void IncrementCounter(void* arg) {
38   int* counter = reinterpret_cast<int*>(arg);
39   (*counter)++;
40 }
41 
ThreadKeyFunc(void * arg)42 void* ThreadKeyFunc(void* arg) {
43   pthread_key_t* key = reinterpret_cast<pthread_key_t*>(arg);
44   if (pthread_getspecific(*key) != nullptr) {
45     return nullptr;
46   }
47   int* count = new int(0);
48   if (pthread_setspecific(*key, count) != 0) {
49     delete count;
50     return nullptr;
51   }
52   return reinterpret_cast<void*>(count);
53 }
54 
CleanupHandler(void * arg)55 void CleanupHandler(void* arg) {
56   int* cleanup = reinterpret_cast<int*>(arg);
57   *cleanup = 239;
58 }
59 
ThreadCleanupFunc(void * arg)60 void* ThreadCleanupFunc(void* arg) {
61   int* var = reinterpret_cast<int*>(arg);
62 
63   *var = 0;
64   pthread_cleanup_push(CleanupHandler, var);
65   pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
66   EXPECT_EQ(*var, 239);
67 
68   *var = 1;
69   pthread_cleanup_push(CleanupHandler, var);
70   pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
71   EXPECT_EQ(*var, 1);
72 
73   *var = 2;
74   pthread_cleanup_push(CleanupHandler, var);
75   pthread_exit(nullptr);
76   pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
77 
78   return nullptr;
79 }
80 
TEST(Thread,Keys)81 TEST(Thread, Keys) {
82   pthread_key_t key;
83   pthread_t thread;
84   int count = 0;
85   int* thread_count;
86   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_key_create(&key, IncrementCounter), 0);
87   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_setspecific(key, &count), 0);
88   ASSERT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<void*>(&count), pthread_getspecific(key));
89   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, ThreadKeyFunc, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&key)), 0);
90   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_join(thread, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&thread_count)), 0);
91   // delete does not call destructor.
92   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_key_delete(key), 0);
93   EXPECT_EQ(count, 0);
94   ASSERT_NE(thread_count, nullptr);
95   EXPECT_EQ(*thread_count, 1);
96   delete thread_count;
97 }
98 
99 int g_thread_once_var = 0;
100 
ThreadOnceFunction()101 void ThreadOnceFunction() {
102   g_thread_once_var++;
103 }
104 
TEST(Thread,Once)105 TEST(Thread, Once) {
106   if (g_thread_once_var > 0) {
107     GTEST_SKIP() << "This test cannot be repeated";
108   }
109   static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
110   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_once(&once, ThreadOnceFunction), 0);
111   ASSERT_EQ(g_thread_once_var, 1);
112   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_once(&once, ThreadOnceFunction), 0);
113   ASSERT_EQ(g_thread_once_var, 1);
114 }
115 
TEST(Thread,PThreadAttr)116 TEST(Thread, PThreadAttr) {
117   pthread_attr_t attr;
118   int state;
119   size_t stack_size;
120   pthread_attr_init(&attr);
121   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED), 0);
122   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_getdetachstate(&attr, &state), 0);
123   EXPECT_EQ(state, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
124   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE), 0);
125   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_getdetachstate(&attr, &state), 0);
126   EXPECT_EQ(state, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
127   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 16 * 1024U), 0);
128   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &stack_size), 0);
129   ASSERT_EQ(stack_size, 16 * 1024U);
130   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_destroy(&attr), 0);
131 }
132 
TEST(Thread,CreateWithAttrs)133 TEST(Thread, CreateWithAttrs) {
134   pthread_t thread;
135   pthread_attr_t attr;
136   int var = 0;
137   pthread_attr_init(&attr);
138   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE), 0);
139   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 16 * 1024), 0);
140   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&thread, &attr, ThreadCreateJoinFunc, &var), 0);
141   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_attr_destroy(&attr), 0);
142   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_join(thread, nullptr), 0);
143   ASSERT_EQ(var, 1);
144 }
145 
TEST(Thread,PushPop)146 TEST(Thread, PushPop) {
147   int var = 0;
148   pthread_t thread;
149   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, ThreadCleanupFunc, &var), 0);
150   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_join(thread, nullptr), 0);
151   EXPECT_EQ(var, 239);
152 }
153 
StoreTid(void * param)154 void* StoreTid(void* param) {
155   int* tid_ptr = reinterpret_cast<int*>(param);
156   *tid_ptr = gettid();
157   return nullptr;
158 }
159 
TEST(Thread,GetTid)160 TEST(Thread, GetTid) {
161   pid_t tid = gettid();
162   ASSERT_GT(tid, 0);
163   ASSERT_EQ(tid, gettid());
164   pid_t background_tid = 0;
165   pthread_t thread;
166   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, StoreTid, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&background_tid)),
167             0);
168   ASSERT_EQ(pthread_join(thread, nullptr), 0);
169   ASSERT_NE(background_tid, tid);
170 }
171 
TEST(Thread,GetSetPriority)172 TEST(Thread, GetSetPriority) {
173   int orig_priority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, gettid());
174   ASSERT_LE(orig_priority, 19);   // The lowest priority.
175   ASSERT_GE(orig_priority, -20);  // The highest priority.
176 
177   // Make sure there is room to lower the priority in the test.
178   // Priority grows toward the negative numbers.
179   // Note, that we may not have the permission (CAP_SYS_NICE) to set a higher priority.
180   if (orig_priority + 2 > 19) {
181     GTEST_SKIP() << "No room to further lower the priority, skipping";
182   }
183 
184   ASSERT_EQ(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, orig_priority + 1), 0);
185   ASSERT_EQ(getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, gettid()), orig_priority + 1);
186   ASSERT_EQ(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, gettid(), orig_priority + 2), 0);
187   ASSERT_EQ(getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, gettid()), orig_priority + 2);
188 
189   // -1 |who| must fail.
190   errno = 0;
191   ASSERT_EQ(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, -1, 0), -1);
192   ASSERT_EQ(errno, ESRCH);
193 
194   // Try to restore the original priority. May fail if we don't have the permission.
195   setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, gettid(), orig_priority);
196 }
197