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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2024, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for Verhoeff checksum calculation and validation.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef VERHOEFF_CHECKSUM_HPP_
35 #define VERHOEFF_CHECKSUM_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_VERHOEFF_CHECKSUM_ENABLE
40 
41 #include <openthread/verhoeff_checksum.h>
42 
43 #include "common/error.hpp"
44 
45 namespace ot {
46 namespace Utils {
47 
48 class VerhoeffChecksum
49 {
50 public:
51     /**
52      * Specifies the maximum length of decimal string input.
53      */
54     static constexpr uint16_t kMaxStringLength = OT_VERHOEFF_CHECKSUM_MAX_STRING_LENGTH;
55 
56     /**
57      * Calculates the Verhoeff checksum for a given decimal string.
58      *
59      *
60      * @param[in] a DecimalString  The string containing decimal digits.
61      * @param[out] aChecksum       Reference to a `char` to return the calculated checksum.
62      *
63      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully calculated the checksum, @p aChecksum is updated.
64      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   The @p aDecimalString is not valid, i.e. it either contains chars other than
65      *                             ['0'-'9'], or is longer than `kMaxStringLength`.
66      */
67     static Error Calculate(const char *aDecimalString, char &aChecksum);
68 
69     /**
70      * Validates the Verhoeff checksum for a given decimal string.
71      *
72      * @param[in] aDecimalString   The string containing decimal digits (last char is treated as checksum).
73      *
74      * @retval kErrorNone            Successfully validated the checksum in @p aDecimalString.
75      * @retval kErrorFailed          Checksum is not valid.
76      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs     The @p aDecimalString is not valid, i.e. it either contains chars other than
77      *                               ['0'-'9'], or is longer than `kMaxStringLength`.
78      */
79     static Error Validate(const char *aDecimalString);
80 
81     VerhoeffChecksum(void) = delete;
82 
83 private:
84     static Error   ComputeCode(const char *aDecimalString, uint8_t &aCode, bool aValidate);
85     static uint8_t Lookup(uint8_t aIndex, const uint8_t aCompressedArray[]);
86     static uint8_t Multiply(uint8_t aFirst, uint8_t aSecond);
87     static uint8_t Permute(uint8_t aPosition, uint8_t aValue);
88     static uint8_t InverseOf(uint8_t aValue);
89 };
90 
91 } // namespace Utils
92 } // namespace ot
93 
94 #endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_VERHOEFF_CHECKSUM_ENABLE
95 
96 #endif // VERHOEFF_CHECKSUM_HPP_
97