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1// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15// Implements methods to remove frames from profiles.
16
17package profile
18
19import (
20	"fmt"
21	"regexp"
22	"strings"
23)
24
25var (
26	reservedNames = []string{"(anonymous namespace)", "operator()"}
27	bracketRx     = func() *regexp.Regexp {
28		var quotedNames []string
29		for _, name := range append(reservedNames, "(") {
30			quotedNames = append(quotedNames, regexp.QuoteMeta(name))
31		}
32		return regexp.MustCompile(strings.Join(quotedNames, "|"))
33	}()
34)
35
36// simplifyFunc does some primitive simplification of function names.
37func simplifyFunc(f string) string {
38	// Account for leading '.' on the PPC ELF v1 ABI.
39	funcName := strings.TrimPrefix(f, ".")
40	// Account for unsimplified names -- try  to remove the argument list by trimming
41	// starting from the first '(', but skipping reserved names that have '('.
42	for _, ind := range bracketRx.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(funcName, -1) {
43		foundReserved := false
44		for _, res := range reservedNames {
45			if funcName[ind[0]:ind[1]] == res {
46				foundReserved = true
47				break
48			}
49		}
50		if !foundReserved {
51			funcName = funcName[:ind[0]]
52			break
53		}
54	}
55	return funcName
56}
57
58// Prune removes all nodes beneath a node matching dropRx, and not
59// matching keepRx. If the root node of a Sample matches, the sample
60// will have an empty stack.
61func (p *Profile) Prune(dropRx, keepRx *regexp.Regexp) {
62	prune := make(map[uint64]bool)
63	pruneBeneath := make(map[uint64]bool)
64
65	// simplifyFunc can be expensive, so cache results.
66	// Note that the same function name can be encountered many times due
67	// different lines and addresses in the same function.
68	pruneCache := map[string]bool{} // Map from function to whether or not to prune
69	pruneFromHere := func(s string) bool {
70		if r, ok := pruneCache[s]; ok {
71			return r
72		}
73		funcName := simplifyFunc(s)
74		if dropRx.MatchString(funcName) {
75			if keepRx == nil || !keepRx.MatchString(funcName) {
76				pruneCache[s] = true
77				return true
78			}
79		}
80		pruneCache[s] = false
81		return false
82	}
83
84	for _, loc := range p.Location {
85		var i int
86		for i = len(loc.Line) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
87			if fn := loc.Line[i].Function; fn != nil && fn.Name != "" {
88				if pruneFromHere(fn.Name) {
89					break
90				}
91			}
92		}
93
94		if i >= 0 {
95			// Found matching entry to prune.
96			pruneBeneath[loc.ID] = true
97
98			// Remove the matching location.
99			if i == len(loc.Line)-1 {
100				// Matched the top entry: prune the whole location.
101				prune[loc.ID] = true
102			} else {
103				loc.Line = loc.Line[i+1:]
104			}
105		}
106	}
107
108	// Prune locs from each Sample
109	for _, sample := range p.Sample {
110		// Scan from the root to the leaves to find the prune location.
111		// Do not prune frames before the first user frame, to avoid
112		// pruning everything.
113		foundUser := false
114		for i := len(sample.Location) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
115			id := sample.Location[i].ID
116			if !prune[id] && !pruneBeneath[id] {
117				foundUser = true
118				continue
119			}
120			if !foundUser {
121				continue
122			}
123			if prune[id] {
124				sample.Location = sample.Location[i+1:]
125				break
126			}
127			if pruneBeneath[id] {
128				sample.Location = sample.Location[i:]
129				break
130			}
131		}
132	}
133}
134
135// RemoveUninteresting prunes and elides profiles using built-in
136// tables of uninteresting function names.
137func (p *Profile) RemoveUninteresting() error {
138	var keep, drop *regexp.Regexp
139	var err error
140
141	if p.DropFrames != "" {
142		if drop, err = regexp.Compile("^(" + p.DropFrames + ")$"); err != nil {
143			return fmt.Errorf("failed to compile regexp %s: %v", p.DropFrames, err)
144		}
145		if p.KeepFrames != "" {
146			if keep, err = regexp.Compile("^(" + p.KeepFrames + ")$"); err != nil {
147				return fmt.Errorf("failed to compile regexp %s: %v", p.KeepFrames, err)
148			}
149		}
150		p.Prune(drop, keep)
151	}
152	return nil
153}
154
155// PruneFrom removes all nodes beneath the lowest node matching dropRx, not including itself.
156//
157// Please see the example below to understand this method as well as
158// the difference from Prune method.
159//
160// A sample contains Location of [A,B,C,B,D] where D is the top frame and there's no inline.
161//
162// PruneFrom(A) returns [A,B,C,B,D] because there's no node beneath A.
163// Prune(A, nil) returns [B,C,B,D] by removing A itself.
164//
165// PruneFrom(B) returns [B,C,B,D] by removing all nodes beneath the first B when scanning from the bottom.
166// Prune(B, nil) returns [D] because a matching node is found by scanning from the root.
167func (p *Profile) PruneFrom(dropRx *regexp.Regexp) {
168	pruneBeneath := make(map[uint64]bool)
169
170	for _, loc := range p.Location {
171		for i := 0; i < len(loc.Line); i++ {
172			if fn := loc.Line[i].Function; fn != nil && fn.Name != "" {
173				funcName := simplifyFunc(fn.Name)
174				if dropRx.MatchString(funcName) {
175					// Found matching entry to prune.
176					pruneBeneath[loc.ID] = true
177					loc.Line = loc.Line[i:]
178					break
179				}
180			}
181		}
182	}
183
184	// Prune locs from each Sample
185	for _, sample := range p.Sample {
186		// Scan from the bottom leaf to the root to find the prune location.
187		for i, loc := range sample.Location {
188			if pruneBeneath[loc.ID] {
189				sample.Location = sample.Location[i:]
190				break
191			}
192		}
193	}
194}
195