1 // Copyright (c) 1994-2006 Sun Microsystems Inc.
2 // All Rights Reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 // - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //
11 // - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 //
15 // - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems or the names of contributors may
16 // be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
17 // specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
20 // IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 // THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 // PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
23 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
24 // EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25 // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
26 // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
27 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
28 // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
29 // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31 // The original source code covered by the above license above has been
32 // modified significantly by Google Inc.
33 // Copyright 2006-2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
34
35 #ifndef V8_ASSEMBLER_H_
36 #define V8_ASSEMBLER_H_
37
38 #include "runtime.h"
39 #include "top.h"
40 #include "zone-inl.h"
41 #include "token.h"
42
43 namespace v8 {
44 namespace internal {
45
46
47 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 // Labels represent pc locations; they are typically jump or call targets.
49 // After declaration, a label can be freely used to denote known or (yet)
50 // unknown pc location. Assembler::bind() is used to bind a label to the
51 // current pc. A label can be bound only once.
52
53 class Label BASE_EMBEDDED {
54 public:
INLINE(Label ())55 INLINE(Label()) { Unuse(); }
INLINE(~Label ())56 INLINE(~Label()) { ASSERT(!is_linked()); }
57
INLINE(void Unuse ())58 INLINE(void Unuse()) { pos_ = 0; }
59
INLINE(bool is_bound ()const)60 INLINE(bool is_bound() const) { return pos_ < 0; }
INLINE(bool is_unused ()const)61 INLINE(bool is_unused() const) { return pos_ == 0; }
INLINE(bool is_linked ()const)62 INLINE(bool is_linked() const) { return pos_ > 0; }
63
64 // Returns the position of bound or linked labels. Cannot be used
65 // for unused labels.
66 int pos() const;
67
68 private:
69 // pos_ encodes both the binding state (via its sign)
70 // and the binding position (via its value) of a label.
71 //
72 // pos_ < 0 bound label, pos() returns the jump target position
73 // pos_ == 0 unused label
74 // pos_ > 0 linked label, pos() returns the last reference position
75 int pos_;
76
bind_to(int pos)77 void bind_to(int pos) {
78 pos_ = -pos - 1;
79 ASSERT(is_bound());
80 }
link_to(int pos)81 void link_to(int pos) {
82 pos_ = pos + 1;
83 ASSERT(is_linked());
84 }
85
86 friend class Assembler;
87 friend class RegexpAssembler;
88 friend class Displacement;
89 friend class ShadowTarget;
90 friend class RegExpMacroAssemblerIrregexp;
91 };
92
93
94 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
95 // Relocation information
96
97
98 // Relocation information consists of the address (pc) of the datum
99 // to which the relocation information applies, the relocation mode
100 // (rmode), and an optional data field. The relocation mode may be
101 // "descriptive" and not indicate a need for relocation, but simply
102 // describe a property of the datum. Such rmodes are useful for GC
103 // and nice disassembly output.
104
105 class RelocInfo BASE_EMBEDDED {
106 public:
107 // The constant kNoPosition is used with the collecting of source positions
108 // in the relocation information. Two types of source positions are collected
109 // "position" (RelocMode position) and "statement position" (RelocMode
110 // statement_position). The "position" is collected at places in the source
111 // code which are of interest when making stack traces to pin-point the source
112 // location of a stack frame as close as possible. The "statement position" is
113 // collected at the beginning at each statement, and is used to indicate
114 // possible break locations. kNoPosition is used to indicate an
115 // invalid/uninitialized position value.
116 static const int kNoPosition = -1;
117
118 enum Mode {
119 // Please note the order is important (see IsCodeTarget, IsGCRelocMode).
120 CONSTRUCT_CALL, // code target that is a call to a JavaScript constructor.
121 CODE_TARGET_CONTEXT, // code target used for contextual loads.
122 CODE_TARGET, // code target which is not any of the above.
123 EMBEDDED_OBJECT,
124 EMBEDDED_STRING,
125
126 // Everything after runtime_entry (inclusive) is not GC'ed.
127 RUNTIME_ENTRY,
128 JS_RETURN, // Marks start of the ExitJSFrame code.
129 COMMENT,
130 POSITION, // See comment for kNoPosition above.
131 STATEMENT_POSITION, // See comment for kNoPosition above.
132 EXTERNAL_REFERENCE, // The address of an external C++ function.
133 INTERNAL_REFERENCE, // An address inside the same function.
134
135 // add more as needed
136 // Pseudo-types
137 NUMBER_OF_MODES, // must be no greater than 14 - see RelocInfoWriter
138 NONE, // never recorded
139 LAST_CODE_ENUM = CODE_TARGET,
140 LAST_GCED_ENUM = EMBEDDED_STRING
141 };
142
143
RelocInfo()144 RelocInfo() {}
RelocInfo(byte * pc,Mode rmode,intptr_t data)145 RelocInfo(byte* pc, Mode rmode, intptr_t data)
146 : pc_(pc), rmode_(rmode), data_(data) {
147 }
148
IsConstructCall(Mode mode)149 static inline bool IsConstructCall(Mode mode) {
150 return mode == CONSTRUCT_CALL;
151 }
IsCodeTarget(Mode mode)152 static inline bool IsCodeTarget(Mode mode) {
153 return mode <= LAST_CODE_ENUM;
154 }
155 // Is the relocation mode affected by GC?
IsGCRelocMode(Mode mode)156 static inline bool IsGCRelocMode(Mode mode) {
157 return mode <= LAST_GCED_ENUM;
158 }
IsJSReturn(Mode mode)159 static inline bool IsJSReturn(Mode mode) {
160 return mode == JS_RETURN;
161 }
IsComment(Mode mode)162 static inline bool IsComment(Mode mode) {
163 return mode == COMMENT;
164 }
IsPosition(Mode mode)165 static inline bool IsPosition(Mode mode) {
166 return mode == POSITION || mode == STATEMENT_POSITION;
167 }
IsStatementPosition(Mode mode)168 static inline bool IsStatementPosition(Mode mode) {
169 return mode == STATEMENT_POSITION;
170 }
IsExternalReference(Mode mode)171 static inline bool IsExternalReference(Mode mode) {
172 return mode == EXTERNAL_REFERENCE;
173 }
IsInternalReference(Mode mode)174 static inline bool IsInternalReference(Mode mode) {
175 return mode == INTERNAL_REFERENCE;
176 }
ModeMask(Mode mode)177 static inline int ModeMask(Mode mode) { return 1 << mode; }
178
179 // Accessors
pc()180 byte* pc() const { return pc_; }
set_pc(byte * pc)181 void set_pc(byte* pc) { pc_ = pc; }
rmode()182 Mode rmode() const { return rmode_; }
data()183 intptr_t data() const { return data_; }
184
185 // Apply a relocation by delta bytes
186 INLINE(void apply(intptr_t delta));
187
188 // Read/modify the code target in the branch/call instruction
189 // this relocation applies to;
190 // can only be called if IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == RUNTIME_ENTRY
191 INLINE(Address target_address());
192 INLINE(void set_target_address(Address target));
193 INLINE(Object* target_object());
194 INLINE(Object** target_object_address());
195 INLINE(void set_target_object(Object* target));
196
197 // Read the address of the word containing the target_address. Can only
198 // be called if IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == RUNTIME_ENTRY.
199 INLINE(Address target_address_address());
200
201 // Read/modify the reference in the instruction this relocation
202 // applies to; can only be called if rmode_ is external_reference
203 INLINE(Address* target_reference_address());
204
205 // Read/modify the address of a call instruction. This is used to relocate
206 // the break points where straight-line code is patched with a call
207 // instruction.
208 INLINE(Address call_address());
209 INLINE(void set_call_address(Address target));
210 INLINE(Object* call_object());
211 INLINE(Object** call_object_address());
212 INLINE(void set_call_object(Object* target));
213
214 // Patch the code with some other code.
215 void PatchCode(byte* instructions, int instruction_count);
216
217 // Patch the code with a call.
218 void PatchCodeWithCall(Address target, int guard_bytes);
219 // Check whether the current instruction is currently a call
220 // sequence (whether naturally or a return sequence overwritten
221 // to enter the debugger).
222 INLINE(bool IsCallInstruction());
223
224 #ifdef ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
225 // Printing
226 static const char* RelocModeName(Mode rmode);
227 void Print();
228 #endif // ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
229 #ifdef DEBUG
230 // Debugging
231 void Verify();
232 #endif
233
234 static const int kCodeTargetMask = (1 << (LAST_CODE_ENUM + 1)) - 1;
235 static const int kPositionMask = 1 << POSITION | 1 << STATEMENT_POSITION;
236 static const int kDebugMask = kPositionMask | 1 << COMMENT;
237 static const int kApplyMask; // Modes affected by apply. Depends on arch.
238
239 private:
240 // On ARM, note that pc_ is the address of the constant pool entry
241 // to be relocated and not the address of the instruction
242 // referencing the constant pool entry (except when rmode_ ==
243 // comment).
244 byte* pc_;
245 Mode rmode_;
246 intptr_t data_;
247 friend class RelocIterator;
248 };
249
250
251 // RelocInfoWriter serializes a stream of relocation info. It writes towards
252 // lower addresses.
253 class RelocInfoWriter BASE_EMBEDDED {
254 public:
RelocInfoWriter()255 RelocInfoWriter() : pos_(NULL), last_pc_(NULL), last_data_(0) {}
RelocInfoWriter(byte * pos,byte * pc)256 RelocInfoWriter(byte* pos, byte* pc) : pos_(pos), last_pc_(pc),
257 last_data_(0) {}
258
pos()259 byte* pos() const { return pos_; }
last_pc()260 byte* last_pc() const { return last_pc_; }
261
262 void Write(const RelocInfo* rinfo);
263
264 // Update the state of the stream after reloc info buffer
265 // and/or code is moved while the stream is active.
Reposition(byte * pos,byte * pc)266 void Reposition(byte* pos, byte* pc) {
267 pos_ = pos;
268 last_pc_ = pc;
269 }
270
271 // Max size (bytes) of a written RelocInfo. Longest encoding is
272 // ExtraTag, VariableLengthPCJump, ExtraTag, pc_delta, ExtraTag, data_delta.
273 // On ia32 and arm this is 1 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 4 = 12.
274 // On x64 this is 1 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 8 == 16;
275 // Here we use the maximum of the two.
276 static const int kMaxSize = 16;
277
278 private:
279 inline uint32_t WriteVariableLengthPCJump(uint32_t pc_delta);
280 inline void WriteTaggedPC(uint32_t pc_delta, int tag);
281 inline void WriteExtraTaggedPC(uint32_t pc_delta, int extra_tag);
282 inline void WriteExtraTaggedData(intptr_t data_delta, int top_tag);
283 inline void WriteTaggedData(intptr_t data_delta, int tag);
284 inline void WriteExtraTag(int extra_tag, int top_tag);
285
286 byte* pos_;
287 byte* last_pc_;
288 intptr_t last_data_;
289 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RelocInfoWriter);
290 };
291
292
293 // A RelocIterator iterates over relocation information.
294 // Typical use:
295 //
296 // for (RelocIterator it(code); !it.done(); it.next()) {
297 // // do something with it.rinfo() here
298 // }
299 //
300 // A mask can be specified to skip unwanted modes.
301 class RelocIterator: public Malloced {
302 public:
303 // Create a new iterator positioned at
304 // the beginning of the reloc info.
305 // Relocation information with mode k is included in the
306 // iteration iff bit k of mode_mask is set.
307 explicit RelocIterator(Code* code, int mode_mask = -1);
308 explicit RelocIterator(const CodeDesc& desc, int mode_mask = -1);
309
310 // Iteration
done()311 bool done() const { return done_; }
312 void next();
313
314 // Return pointer valid until next next().
rinfo()315 RelocInfo* rinfo() {
316 ASSERT(!done());
317 return &rinfo_;
318 }
319
320 private:
321 // Advance* moves the position before/after reading.
322 // *Read* reads from current byte(s) into rinfo_.
323 // *Get* just reads and returns info on current byte.
324 void Advance(int bytes = 1) { pos_ -= bytes; }
325 int AdvanceGetTag();
326 int GetExtraTag();
327 int GetTopTag();
328 void ReadTaggedPC();
329 void AdvanceReadPC();
330 void AdvanceReadData();
331 void AdvanceReadVariableLengthPCJump();
332 int GetPositionTypeTag();
333 void ReadTaggedData();
334
335 static RelocInfo::Mode DebugInfoModeFromTag(int tag);
336
337 // If the given mode is wanted, set it in rinfo_ and return true.
338 // Else return false. Used for efficiently skipping unwanted modes.
SetMode(RelocInfo::Mode mode)339 bool SetMode(RelocInfo::Mode mode) {
340 return (mode_mask_ & 1 << mode) ? (rinfo_.rmode_ = mode, true) : false;
341 }
342
343 byte* pos_;
344 byte* end_;
345 RelocInfo rinfo_;
346 bool done_;
347 int mode_mask_;
348 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RelocIterator);
349 };
350
351
352 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
353 // External function
354
355 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
356 class IC_Utility;
357 class SCTableReference;
358 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
359 class Debug_Address;
360 #endif
361
362
363 typedef void* ExternalReferenceRedirector(void* original, bool fp_return);
364
365
366 // An ExternalReference represents a C++ address used in the generated
367 // code. All references to C++ functions and variables must be encapsulated in
368 // an ExternalReference instance. This is done in order to track the origin of
369 // all external references in the code so that they can be bound to the correct
370 // addresses when deserializing a heap.
371 class ExternalReference BASE_EMBEDDED {
372 public:
373 explicit ExternalReference(Builtins::CFunctionId id);
374
375 explicit ExternalReference(Builtins::Name name);
376
377 explicit ExternalReference(Runtime::FunctionId id);
378
379 explicit ExternalReference(Runtime::Function* f);
380
381 explicit ExternalReference(const IC_Utility& ic_utility);
382
383 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
384 explicit ExternalReference(const Debug_Address& debug_address);
385 #endif
386
387 explicit ExternalReference(StatsCounter* counter);
388
389 explicit ExternalReference(Top::AddressId id);
390
391 explicit ExternalReference(const SCTableReference& table_ref);
392
393 // One-of-a-kind references. These references are not part of a general
394 // pattern. This means that they have to be added to the
395 // ExternalReferenceTable in serialize.cc manually.
396
397 static ExternalReference perform_gc_function();
398 static ExternalReference builtin_passed_function();
399 static ExternalReference random_positive_smi_function();
400
401 // Static variable Factory::the_hole_value.location()
402 static ExternalReference the_hole_value_location();
403
404 // Static variable Heap::roots_address()
405 static ExternalReference roots_address();
406
407 // Static variable StackGuard::address_of_jslimit()
408 static ExternalReference address_of_stack_guard_limit();
409
410 // Static variable RegExpStack::limit_address()
411 static ExternalReference address_of_regexp_stack_limit();
412
413 // Static variable Heap::NewSpaceStart()
414 static ExternalReference new_space_start();
415 static ExternalReference heap_always_allocate_scope_depth();
416
417 // Used for fast allocation in generated code.
418 static ExternalReference new_space_allocation_top_address();
419 static ExternalReference new_space_allocation_limit_address();
420
421 static ExternalReference double_fp_operation(Token::Value operation);
422 static ExternalReference compare_doubles();
423
address()424 Address address() const {return reinterpret_cast<Address>(address_);}
425
426 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
427 // Function Debug::Break()
428 static ExternalReference debug_break();
429
430 // Used to check if single stepping is enabled in generated code.
431 static ExternalReference debug_step_in_fp_address();
432 #endif
433
434 #ifdef V8_NATIVE_REGEXP
435 // C functions called from RegExp generated code.
436
437 // Function NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::CaseInsensitiveCompareUC16()
438 static ExternalReference re_case_insensitive_compare_uc16();
439
440 // Function RegExpMacroAssembler*::CheckStackGuardState()
441 static ExternalReference re_check_stack_guard_state();
442
443 // Function NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::GrowStack()
444 static ExternalReference re_grow_stack();
445 #endif
446
447 // This lets you register a function that rewrites all external references.
448 // Used by the ARM simulator to catch calls to external references.
set_redirector(ExternalReferenceRedirector * redirector)449 static void set_redirector(ExternalReferenceRedirector* redirector) {
450 ASSERT(redirector_ == NULL); // We can't stack them.
451 redirector_ = redirector;
452 }
453
454 private:
ExternalReference(void * address)455 explicit ExternalReference(void* address)
456 : address_(address) {}
457
458 static ExternalReferenceRedirector* redirector_;
459
460 static void* Redirect(void* address, bool fp_return = false) {
461 if (redirector_ == NULL) return address;
462 return (*redirector_)(address, fp_return);
463 }
464
465 static void* Redirect(Address address_arg, bool fp_return = false) {
466 void* address = reinterpret_cast<void*>(address_arg);
467 return redirector_ == NULL ? address : (*redirector_)(address, fp_return);
468 }
469
470 void* address_;
471 };
472
473
474 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
475 // Utility functions
476
is_intn(int x,int n)477 static inline bool is_intn(int x, int n) {
478 return -(1 << (n-1)) <= x && x < (1 << (n-1));
479 }
480
is_int24(int x)481 static inline bool is_int24(int x) { return is_intn(x, 24); }
is_int8(int x)482 static inline bool is_int8(int x) { return is_intn(x, 8); }
483
is_uintn(int x,int n)484 static inline bool is_uintn(int x, int n) {
485 return (x & -(1 << n)) == 0;
486 }
487
is_uint2(int x)488 static inline bool is_uint2(int x) { return is_uintn(x, 2); }
is_uint3(int x)489 static inline bool is_uint3(int x) { return is_uintn(x, 3); }
is_uint4(int x)490 static inline bool is_uint4(int x) { return is_uintn(x, 4); }
is_uint5(int x)491 static inline bool is_uint5(int x) { return is_uintn(x, 5); }
is_uint6(int x)492 static inline bool is_uint6(int x) { return is_uintn(x, 6); }
is_uint8(int x)493 static inline bool is_uint8(int x) { return is_uintn(x, 8); }
is_uint12(int x)494 static inline bool is_uint12(int x) { return is_uintn(x, 12); }
is_uint16(int x)495 static inline bool is_uint16(int x) { return is_uintn(x, 16); }
is_uint24(int x)496 static inline bool is_uint24(int x) { return is_uintn(x, 24); }
497
498 } } // namespace v8::internal
499
500 #endif // V8_ASSEMBLER_H_
501