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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.app;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.content.Intent;
21 import android.content.IIntentReceiver;
22 import android.content.IIntentSender;
23 import android.content.IntentSender;
24 import android.os.Bundle;
25 import android.os.RemoteException;
26 import android.os.Handler;
27 import android.os.IBinder;
28 import android.os.Parcel;
29 import android.os.Parcelable;
30 import android.util.AndroidException;
31 
32 /**
33  * A description of an Intent and target action to perform with it.  Instances
34  * of this class are created with {@link #getActivity},
35  * {@link #getBroadcast}, {@link #getService}; the returned object can be
36  * handed to other applications so that they can perform the action you
37  * described on your behalf at a later time.
38  *
39  * <p>By giving a PendingIntent to another application,
40  * you are granting it the right to perform the operation you have specified
41  * as if the other application was yourself (with the same permissions and
42  * identity).  As such, you should be careful about how you build the PendingIntent:
43  * often, for example, the base Intent you supply will have the component
44  * name explicitly set to one of your own components, to ensure it is ultimately
45  * sent there and nowhere else.
46  *
47  * <p>A PendingIntent itself is simply a reference to a token maintained by
48  * the system describing the original data used to retrieve it.  This means
49  * that, even if its owning application's process is killed, the
50  * PendingIntent itself will remain usable from other processes that
51  * have been given it.  If the creating application later re-retrieves the
52  * same kind of PendingIntent (same operation, same Intent action, data,
53  * categories, and components, and same flags), it will receive a PendingIntent
54  * representing the same token if that is still valid, and can thus call
55  * {@link #cancel} to remove it.
56  */
57 public final class PendingIntent implements Parcelable {
58     private final IIntentSender mTarget;
59 
60     /**
61      * Flag for use with {@link #getActivity}, {@link #getBroadcast}, and
62      * {@link #getService}: this
63      * PendingIntent can only be used once.  If set, after
64      * {@link #send()} is called on it, it will be automatically
65      * canceled for you and any future attempt to send through it will fail.
66      */
67     public static final int FLAG_ONE_SHOT = 1<<30;
68     /**
69      * Flag for use with {@link #getActivity}, {@link #getBroadcast}, and
70      * {@link #getService}: if the described PendingIntent does not already
71      * exist, then simply return null instead of creating it.
72      */
73     public static final int FLAG_NO_CREATE = 1<<29;
74     /**
75      * Flag for use with {@link #getActivity}, {@link #getBroadcast}, and
76      * {@link #getService}: if the described PendingIntent already exists,
77      * the current one is canceled before generating a new one.  You can use
78      * this to retrieve a new PendingIntent when you are only changing the
79      * extra data in the Intent; by canceling the previous pending intent,
80      * this ensures that only entities given the new data will be able to
81      * launch it.  If this assurance is not an issue, consider
82      * {@link #FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT}.
83      */
84     public static final int FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT = 1<<28;
85     /**
86      * Flag for use with {@link #getActivity}, {@link #getBroadcast}, and
87      * {@link #getService}: if the described PendingIntent already exists,
88      * then keep it but its replace its extra data with what is in this new
89      * Intent.  This can be used if you are creating intents where only the
90      * extras change, and don't care that any entities that received your
91      * previous PendingIntent will be able to launch it with your new
92      * extras even if they are not explicitly given to it.
93      */
94     public static final int FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT = 1<<27;
95 
96     /**
97      * Exception thrown when trying to send through a PendingIntent that
98      * has been canceled or is otherwise no longer able to execute the request.
99      */
100     public static class CanceledException extends AndroidException {
CanceledException()101         public CanceledException() {
102         }
103 
CanceledException(String name)104         public CanceledException(String name) {
105             super(name);
106         }
107 
CanceledException(Exception cause)108         public CanceledException(Exception cause) {
109             super(cause);
110         }
111     }
112 
113     /**
114      * Callback interface for discovering when a send operation has
115      * completed.  Primarily for use with a PendingIntent that is
116      * performing a broadcast, this provides the same information as
117      * calling {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String,
118      * android.content.BroadcastReceiver, Handler, int, String, Bundle)
119      * Context.sendBroadcast()} with a final BroadcastReceiver.
120      */
121     public interface OnFinished {
122         /**
123          * Called when a send operation as completed.
124          *
125          * @param pendingIntent The PendingIntent this operation was sent through.
126          * @param intent The original Intent that was sent.
127          * @param resultCode The final result code determined by the send.
128          * @param resultData The final data collected by a broadcast.
129          * @param resultExtras The final extras collected by a broadcast.
130          */
onSendFinished(PendingIntent pendingIntent, Intent intent, int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras)131         void onSendFinished(PendingIntent pendingIntent, Intent intent,
132                 int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras);
133     }
134 
135     private static class FinishedDispatcher extends IIntentReceiver.Stub
136             implements Runnable {
137         private final PendingIntent mPendingIntent;
138         private final OnFinished mWho;
139         private final Handler mHandler;
140         private Intent mIntent;
141         private int mResultCode;
142         private String mResultData;
143         private Bundle mResultExtras;
FinishedDispatcher(PendingIntent pi, OnFinished who, Handler handler)144         FinishedDispatcher(PendingIntent pi, OnFinished who, Handler handler) {
145             mPendingIntent = pi;
146             mWho = who;
147             mHandler = handler;
148         }
performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras, boolean serialized, boolean sticky)149         public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode,
150                 String data, Bundle extras, boolean serialized, boolean sticky) {
151             mIntent = intent;
152             mResultCode = resultCode;
153             mResultData = data;
154             mResultExtras = extras;
155             if (mHandler == null) {
156                 run();
157             } else {
158                 mHandler.post(this);
159             }
160         }
run()161         public void run() {
162             mWho.onSendFinished(mPendingIntent, mIntent, mResultCode,
163                     mResultData, mResultExtras);
164         }
165     }
166 
167     /**
168      * Retrieve a PendingIntent that will start a new activity, like calling
169      * {@link Context#startActivity(Intent) Context.startActivity(Intent)}.
170      * Note that the activity will be started outside of the context of an
171      * existing activity, so you must use the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
172      * Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag in the Intent.
173      *
174      * @param context The Context in which this PendingIntent should start
175      * the activity.
176      * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender (currently
177      * not used).
178      * @param intent Intent of the activity to be launched.
179      * @param flags May be {@link #FLAG_ONE_SHOT}, {@link #FLAG_NO_CREATE},
180      * {@link #FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT}, {@link #FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
181      * or any of the flags as supported by
182      * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
183      * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
184      *
185      * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
186      * parameters.  May return null only if {@link #FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
187      * supplied.
188      */
getActivity(Context context, int requestCode, Intent intent, int flags)189     public static PendingIntent getActivity(Context context, int requestCode,
190             Intent intent, int flags) {
191         String packageName = context.getPackageName();
192         String resolvedType = intent != null ? intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
193                 context.getContentResolver()) : null;
194         try {
195             IIntentSender target =
196                 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
197                     IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY, packageName,
198                     null, null, requestCode, intent, resolvedType, flags);
199             return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
200         } catch (RemoteException e) {
201         }
202         return null;
203     }
204 
205     /**
206      * Retrieve a PendingIntent that will perform a broadcast, like calling
207      * {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) Context.sendBroadcast()}.
208      *
209      * @param context The Context in which this PendingIntent should perform
210      * the broadcast.
211      * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender (currently
212      * not used).
213      * @param intent The Intent to be broadcast.
214      * @param flags May be {@link #FLAG_ONE_SHOT}, {@link #FLAG_NO_CREATE},
215      * {@link #FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT}, {@link #FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
216      * or any of the flags as supported by
217      * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
218      * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
219      *
220      * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
221      * parameters.  May return null only if {@link #FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
222      * supplied.
223      */
getBroadcast(Context context, int requestCode, Intent intent, int flags)224     public static PendingIntent getBroadcast(Context context, int requestCode,
225             Intent intent, int flags) {
226         String packageName = context.getPackageName();
227         String resolvedType = intent != null ? intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
228                 context.getContentResolver()) : null;
229         try {
230             IIntentSender target =
231                 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
232                     IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_BROADCAST, packageName,
233                     null, null, requestCode, intent, resolvedType, flags);
234             return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
235         } catch (RemoteException e) {
236         }
237         return null;
238     }
239 
240     /**
241      * Retrieve a PendingIntent that will start a service, like calling
242      * {@link Context#startService Context.startService()}.  The start
243      * arguments given to the service will come from the extras of the Intent.
244      *
245      * @param context The Context in which this PendingIntent should start
246      * the service.
247      * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender (currently
248      * not used).
249      * @param intent An Intent describing the service to be started.
250      * @param flags May be {@link #FLAG_ONE_SHOT}, {@link #FLAG_NO_CREATE},
251      * {@link #FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT}, {@link #FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
252      * or any of the flags as supported by
253      * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
254      * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
255      *
256      * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
257      * parameters.  May return null only if {@link #FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
258      * supplied.
259      */
getService(Context context, int requestCode, Intent intent, int flags)260     public static PendingIntent getService(Context context, int requestCode,
261             Intent intent, int flags) {
262         String packageName = context.getPackageName();
263         String resolvedType = intent != null ? intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
264                 context.getContentResolver()) : null;
265         try {
266             IIntentSender target =
267                 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
268                     IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_SERVICE, packageName,
269                     null, null, requestCode, intent, resolvedType, flags);
270             return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
271         } catch (RemoteException e) {
272         }
273         return null;
274     }
275 
276     /**
277      * Retrieve a IntentSender object that wraps the existing sender of the PendingIntent
278      *
279      * @return Returns a IntentSender object that wraps the sender of PendingIntent
280      *
281      */
getIntentSender()282     public IntentSender getIntentSender() {
283         return new IntentSender(mTarget);
284     }
285 
286     /**
287      * Cancel a currently active PendingIntent.  Only the original application
288      * owning an PendingIntent can cancel it.
289      */
cancel()290     public void cancel() {
291         try {
292             ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().cancelIntentSender(mTarget);
293         } catch (RemoteException e) {
294         }
295     }
296 
297     /**
298      * Perform the operation associated with this PendingIntent.
299      *
300      * @see #send(Context, int, Intent, android.app.PendingIntent.OnFinished, Handler)
301      *
302      * @throws CanceledException Throws CanceledException if the PendingIntent
303      * is no longer allowing more intents to be sent through it.
304      */
send()305     public void send() throws CanceledException {
306         send(null, 0, null, null, null);
307     }
308 
309     /**
310      * Perform the operation associated with this PendingIntent.
311      *
312      * @param code Result code to supply back to the PendingIntent's target.
313      *
314      * @see #send(Context, int, Intent, android.app.PendingIntent.OnFinished, Handler)
315      *
316      * @throws CanceledException Throws CanceledException if the PendingIntent
317      * is no longer allowing more intents to be sent through it.
318      */
send(int code)319     public void send(int code) throws CanceledException {
320         send(null, code, null, null, null);
321     }
322 
323     /**
324      * Perform the operation associated with this PendingIntent, allowing the
325      * caller to specify information about the Intent to use.
326      *
327      * @param context The Context of the caller.
328      * @param code Result code to supply back to the PendingIntent's target.
329      * @param intent Additional Intent data.  See {@link Intent#fillIn
330      * Intent.fillIn()} for information on how this is applied to the
331      * original Intent.
332      *
333      * @see #send(Context, int, Intent, android.app.PendingIntent.OnFinished, Handler)
334      *
335      * @throws CanceledException Throws CanceledException if the PendingIntent
336      * is no longer allowing more intents to be sent through it.
337      */
send(Context context, int code, Intent intent)338     public void send(Context context, int code, Intent intent)
339             throws CanceledException {
340         send(context, code, intent, null, null);
341     }
342 
343     /**
344      * Perform the operation associated with this PendingIntent, allowing the
345      * caller to be notified when the send has completed.
346      *
347      * @param code Result code to supply back to the PendingIntent's target.
348      * @param onFinished The object to call back on when the send has
349      * completed, or null for no callback.
350      * @param handler Handler identifying the thread on which the callback
351      * should happen.  If null, the callback will happen from the thread
352      * pool of the process.
353      *
354      * @see #send(Context, int, Intent, android.app.PendingIntent.OnFinished, Handler)
355      *
356      * @throws CanceledException Throws CanceledException if the PendingIntent
357      * is no longer allowing more intents to be sent through it.
358      */
send(int code, OnFinished onFinished, Handler handler)359     public void send(int code, OnFinished onFinished, Handler handler)
360             throws CanceledException {
361         send(null, code, null, onFinished, handler);
362     }
363 
364     /**
365      * Perform the operation associated with this PendingIntent, allowing the
366      * caller to specify information about the Intent to use and be notified
367      * when the send has completed.
368      *
369      * <p>For the intent parameter, a PendingIntent
370      * often has restrictions on which fields can be supplied here, based on
371      * how the PendingIntent was retrieved in {@link #getActivity},
372      * {@link #getBroadcast}, or {@link #getService}.
373      *
374      * @param context The Context of the caller.  This may be null if
375      * <var>intent</var> is also null.
376      * @param code Result code to supply back to the PendingIntent's target.
377      * @param intent Additional Intent data.  See {@link Intent#fillIn
378      * Intent.fillIn()} for information on how this is applied to the
379      * original Intent.  Use null to not modify the original Intent.
380      * @param onFinished The object to call back on when the send has
381      * completed, or null for no callback.
382      * @param handler Handler identifying the thread on which the callback
383      * should happen.  If null, the callback will happen from the thread
384      * pool of the process.
385      *
386      * @see #send()
387      * @see #send(int)
388      * @see #send(Context, int, Intent)
389      * @see #send(int, android.app.PendingIntent.OnFinished, Handler)
390      *
391      * @throws CanceledException Throws CanceledException if the PendingIntent
392      * is no longer allowing more intents to be sent through it.
393      */
send(Context context, int code, Intent intent, OnFinished onFinished, Handler handler)394     public void send(Context context, int code, Intent intent,
395             OnFinished onFinished, Handler handler) throws CanceledException {
396         try {
397             String resolvedType = intent != null ?
398                     intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(context.getContentResolver())
399                     : null;
400             int res = mTarget.send(code, intent, resolvedType,
401                     onFinished != null
402                     ? new FinishedDispatcher(this, onFinished, handler)
403                     : null);
404             if (res < 0) {
405                 throw new CanceledException();
406             }
407         } catch (RemoteException e) {
408             throw new CanceledException(e);
409         }
410     }
411 
412     /**
413      * Return the package name of the application that created this
414      * PendingIntent, that is the identity under which you will actually be
415      * sending the Intent.  The returned string is supplied by the system, so
416      * that an application can not spoof its package.
417      *
418      * @return The package name of the PendingIntent, or null if there is
419      * none associated with it.
420      */
getTargetPackage()421     public String getTargetPackage() {
422         try {
423             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
424                 .getPackageForIntentSender(mTarget);
425         } catch (RemoteException e) {
426             // Should never happen.
427             return null;
428         }
429     }
430 
431     /**
432      * Comparison operator on two PendingIntent objects, such that true
433      * is returned then they both represent the same operation from the
434      * same package.  This allows you to use {@link #getActivity},
435      * {@link #getBroadcast}, or {@link #getService} multiple times (even
436      * across a process being killed), resulting in different PendingIntent
437      * objects but whose equals() method identifies them as being the same
438      * operation.
439      */
440     @Override
equals(Object otherObj)441     public boolean equals(Object otherObj) {
442         if (otherObj instanceof PendingIntent) {
443             return mTarget.asBinder().equals(((PendingIntent)otherObj)
444                     .mTarget.asBinder());
445         }
446         return false;
447     }
448 
449     @Override
hashCode()450     public int hashCode() {
451         return mTarget.asBinder().hashCode();
452     }
453 
454     @Override
toString()455     public String toString() {
456         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
457         sb.append("PendingIntent{");
458         sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
459         sb.append(": ");
460         sb.append(mTarget != null ? mTarget.asBinder() : null);
461         sb.append('}');
462         return sb.toString();
463     }
464 
describeContents()465     public int describeContents() {
466         return 0;
467     }
468 
writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags)469     public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
470         out.writeStrongBinder(mTarget.asBinder());
471     }
472 
473     public static final Parcelable.Creator<PendingIntent> CREATOR
474             = new Parcelable.Creator<PendingIntent>() {
475         public PendingIntent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
476             IBinder target = in.readStrongBinder();
477             return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
478         }
479 
480         public PendingIntent[] newArray(int size) {
481             return new PendingIntent[size];
482         }
483     };
484 
485     /**
486      * Convenience function for writing either a PendingIntent or null pointer to
487      * a Parcel.  You must use this with {@link #readPendingIntentOrNullFromParcel}
488      * for later reading it.
489      *
490      * @param sender The PendingIntent to write, or null.
491      * @param out Where to write the PendingIntent.
492      */
writePendingIntentOrNullToParcel(PendingIntent sender, Parcel out)493     public static void writePendingIntentOrNullToParcel(PendingIntent sender,
494             Parcel out) {
495         out.writeStrongBinder(sender != null ? sender.mTarget.asBinder()
496                 : null);
497     }
498 
499     /**
500      * Convenience function for reading either a Messenger or null pointer from
501      * a Parcel.  You must have previously written the Messenger with
502      * {@link #writePendingIntentOrNullToParcel}.
503      *
504      * @param in The Parcel containing the written Messenger.
505      *
506      * @return Returns the Messenger read from the Parcel, or null if null had
507      * been written.
508      */
readPendingIntentOrNullFromParcel(Parcel in)509     public static PendingIntent readPendingIntentOrNullFromParcel(Parcel in) {
510         IBinder b = in.readStrongBinder();
511         return b != null ? new PendingIntent(b) : null;
512     }
513 
PendingIntent(IIntentSender target)514     /*package*/ PendingIntent(IIntentSender target) {
515         mTarget = target;
516     }
517 
PendingIntent(IBinder target)518     /*package*/ PendingIntent(IBinder target) {
519         mTarget = IIntentSender.Stub.asInterface(target);
520     }
521 
522     /** @hide */
getTarget()523     public IIntentSender getTarget() {
524         return mTarget;
525     }
526 }
527