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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 /* YIPS @(#)$Id: isakmp.h,v 1.10 2002/12/11 07:13:54 guy Exp $ */
30 
31 /* refer to RFC 2408 */
32 
33 /* must include <netinet/in.h> */
34 
35 #if !defined(_ISAKMP_H_)
36 #define _ISAKMP_H_
37 
38 typedef u_char cookie_t[8];
39 typedef u_char msgid_t[4];
40 
41 typedef struct { /* i_cookie + r_cookie */
42 	cookie_t i_ck;
43 	cookie_t r_ck;
44 } isakmp_index;
45 
46 #define INITIATOR       1
47 #define RESPONDER       2
48 
49 #define PORT_ISAKMP 500
50 
51 #define GENERATE  1
52 #define VALIDATE  0
53 
54 /* Phase of oakley definition */
55 /*
56   0000 0000 0000 0000
57        |    |||| ||||
58        |    |||| ++++--> negosiation number in phase
59        |    ++++-------> phase number
60        +---------------> expire ?
61  */
62 #define ISAKMP_PH1      0x0010
63 #define ISAKMP_PH2      0x0020
64 #define ISAKMP_EXPIRED  0x0100
65 
66 #define ISAKMP_NGP_0    0x0000
67 #define ISAKMP_NGP_1    0x0001
68 #define ISAKMP_NGP_2    0x0002
69 #define ISAKMP_NGP_3    0x0003
70 #define ISAKMP_NGP_4    0x0004
71 
72 #define ISAKMP_PH1_N    (ISAKMP_PH1 | ISAKMP_NGP_0)  /* i.e. spawn */
73 #define ISAKMP_PH1_1    (ISAKMP_PH1 | ISAKMP_NGP_1)
74 #define ISAKMP_PH1_2    (ISAKMP_PH1 | ISAKMP_NGP_2)
75 #define ISAKMP_PH1_3    (ISAKMP_PH1 | ISAKMP_NGP_3)
76 #define ISAKMP_PH2_N    (ISAKMP_PH2 | ISAKMP_NGP_0)
77 #define ISAKMP_PH2_1    (ISAKMP_PH2 | ISAKMP_NGP_1)
78 #define ISAKMP_PH2_2    (ISAKMP_PH2 | ISAKMP_NGP_2)
79 #define ISAKMP_PH2_3    (ISAKMP_PH2 | ISAKMP_NGP_3)
80 
81 #define ISAKMP_TIMER_DEFAULT     10 /* seconds */
82 #define ISAKMP_TRY_DEFAULT        3 /* times */
83 
84 /* 3.1 ISAKMP Header Format
85          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
86         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
87         !                          Initiator                            !
88         !                            Cookie                             !
89         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
90         !                          Responder                            !
91         !                            Cookie                             !
92         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
93         !  Next Payload ! MjVer ! MnVer ! Exchange Type !     Flags     !
94         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
95         !                          Message ID                           !
96         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
97         !                            Length                             !
98         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
99 */
100 struct isakmp {
101 	cookie_t i_ck;		/* Initiator Cookie */
102 	cookie_t r_ck;		/* Responder Cookie */
103 	u_int8_t np;		/* Next Payload Type */
104 	u_int8_t vers;
105 #define ISAKMP_VERS_MAJOR	0xf0
106 #define ISAKMP_VERS_MAJOR_SHIFT	4
107 #define ISAKMP_VERS_MINOR	0x0f
108 #define ISAKMP_VERS_MINOR_SHIFT	0
109 	u_int8_t etype;		/* Exchange Type */
110 	u_int8_t flags;		/* Flags */
111 	msgid_t msgid;
112 	u_int32_t len;		/* Length */
113 };
114 
115 /* Next Payload Type */
116 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONE   0 /* NONE*/
117 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SA     1 /* Security Association */
118 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P      2 /* Proposal */
119 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T      3 /* Transform */
120 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_KE     4 /* Key Exchange */
121 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_ID     5 /* Identification */
122 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CERT   6 /* Certificate */
123 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CR     7 /* Certificate Request */
124 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_HASH   8 /* Hash */
125 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SIG    9 /* Signature */
126 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONCE 10 /* Nonce */
127 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N     11 /* Notification */
128 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_D     12 /* Delete */
129 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_VID   13 /* Vendor ID */
130 
131 #define ISAKMP_MAJOR_VERSION  1
132 #define ISAKMP_MINOR_VERSION  0
133 
134 /* Exchange Type */
135 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_NONE   0 /* NONE */
136 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_BASE   1 /* Base */
137 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_IDENT  2 /* Identity Proteciton */
138 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_AUTH   3 /* Authentication Only */
139 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_AGG    4 /* Aggressive */
140 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_INF    5 /* Informational */
141 
142 /* Flags */
143 #define ISAKMP_FLAG_E 0x01 /* Encryption Bit */
144 #define ISAKMP_FLAG_C 0x02 /* Commit Bit */
145 
146 /* 3.2 Payload Generic Header
147          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
148         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
149         ! Next Payload  !   RESERVED    !         Payload Length        !
150         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
151 */
152 struct isakmp_gen {
153 	u_int8_t  np;       /* Next Payload */
154 	u_int8_t  reserved; /* RESERVED, unused, must set to 0 */
155 	u_int16_t len;      /* Payload Length */
156 };
157 
158 /* 3.3 Data Attributes
159          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
160         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
161         !A!       Attribute Type        !    AF=0  Attribute Length     !
162         !F!                             !    AF=1  Attribute Value      !
163         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
164         .                   AF=0  Attribute Value                       .
165         .                   AF=1  Not Transmitted                       .
166         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
167 */
168 struct isakmp_data {
169 	u_int16_t type;     /* defined by DOI-spec, and Attribute Format */
170 	u_int16_t lorv;     /* if f equal 1, Attribute Length */
171 	                  /* if f equal 0, Attribute Value */
172 	/* if f equal 1, Attribute Value */
173 };
174 #define ISAKMP_GEN_TLV 0x0000
175 #define ISAKMP_GEN_TV  0x8000
176 	/* mask for type of attribute format */
177 #define ISAKMP_GEN_MASK 0x8000
178 
179 /* 3.4 Security Association Payload */
180 	/* MAY NOT be used, because of being defined in ipsec-doi. */
181 	/*
182 	If the current payload is the last in the message,
183 	then the value of the next payload field will be 0.
184 	This field MUST NOT contain the
185 	values for the Proposal or Transform payloads as they are considered
186 	part of the security association negotiation.  For example, this
187 	field would contain the value "10" (Nonce payload) in the first
188 	message of a Base Exchange (see Section 4.4) and the value "0" in the
189 	first message of an Identity Protect Exchange (see Section 4.5).
190 	*/
191 struct isakmp_pl_sa {
192 	struct isakmp_gen h;
193 	u_int32_t doi; /* Domain of Interpretation */
194 	u_int32_t sit; /* Situation */
195 };
196 
197 /* 3.5 Proposal Payload */
198 	/*
199 	The value of the next payload field MUST only contain the value "2"
200 	or "0".  If there are additional Proposal payloads in the message,
201 	then this field will be 2.  If the current Proposal payload is the
202 	last within the security association proposal, then this field will
203 	be 0.
204 	*/
205 struct isakmp_pl_p {
206 	struct isakmp_gen h;
207 	u_int8_t p_no;      /* Proposal # */
208 	u_int8_t prot_id;   /* Protocol */
209 	u_int8_t spi_size;  /* SPI Size */
210 	u_int8_t num_t;     /* Number of Transforms */
211 	/* SPI */
212 };
213 
214 /* 3.6 Transform Payload */
215 	/*
216 	The value of the next payload field MUST only contain the value "3"
217 	or "0".  If there are additional Transform payloads in the proposal,
218 	then this field will be 3.  If the current Transform payload is the
219 	last within the proposal, then this field will be 0.
220 	*/
221 struct isakmp_pl_t {
222 	struct isakmp_gen h;
223 	u_int8_t  t_no;     /* Transform # */
224 	u_int8_t  t_id;     /* Transform-Id */
225 	u_int16_t reserved; /* RESERVED2 */
226 	/* SA Attributes */
227 };
228 
229 /* 3.7 Key Exchange Payload */
230 struct isakmp_pl_ke {
231 	struct isakmp_gen h;
232 	/* Key Exchange Data */
233 };
234 
235 /* 3.8 Identification Payload */
236 	/* MUST NOT to be used, because of being defined in ipsec-doi. */
237 struct isakmp_pl_id {
238 	struct isakmp_gen h;
239 	union {
240 		u_int8_t  id_type;   /* ID Type */
241 		u_int32_t doi_data;  /* DOI Specific ID Data */
242 	} d;
243 	/* Identification Data */
244 };
245 
246 /* 3.9 Certificate Payload */
247 struct isakmp_pl_cert {
248 	struct isakmp_gen h;
249 	u_int8_t encode; /* Cert Encoding */
250 	char   cert;   /* Certificate Data */
251 		/*
252 		This field indicates the type of
253 		certificate or certificate-related information contained in the
254 		Certificate Data field.
255 		*/
256 };
257 
258 /* Certificate Type */
259 #define ISAKMP_CERT_NONE   0
260 #define ISAKMP_CERT_PKCS   1
261 #define ISAKMP_CERT_PGP    2
262 #define ISAKMP_CERT_DNS    3
263 #define ISAKMP_CERT_SIGN   4
264 #define ISAKMP_CERT_KE     5
265 #define ISAKMP_CERT_KT     6
266 #define ISAKMP_CERT_CRL    7
267 #define ISAKMP_CERT_ARL    8
268 #define ISAKMP_CERT_SPKI   9
269 
270 /* 3.10 Certificate Request Payload */
271 struct isakmp_pl_cr {
272 	struct isakmp_gen h;
273 	u_int8_t num_cert; /* # Cert. Types */
274 	/*
275 	Certificate Types (variable length)
276 	  -- Contains a list of the types of certificates requested,
277 	  sorted in order of preference.  Each individual certificate
278 	  type is 1 octet.  This field is NOT requiredo
279 	*/
280 	/* # Certificate Authorities (1 octet) */
281 	/* Certificate Authorities (variable length) */
282 };
283 
284 /* 3.11 Hash Payload */
285 	/* may not be used, because of having only data. */
286 struct isakmp_pl_hash {
287 	struct isakmp_gen h;
288 	/* Hash Data */
289 };
290 
291 /* 3.12 Signature Payload */
292 	/* may not be used, because of having only data. */
293 struct isakmp_pl_sig {
294 	struct isakmp_gen h;
295 	/* Signature Data */
296 };
297 
298 /* 3.13 Nonce Payload */
299 	/* may not be used, because of having only data. */
300 struct isakmp_pl_nonce {
301 	struct isakmp_gen h;
302 	/* Nonce Data */
303 };
304 
305 /* 3.14 Notification Payload */
306 struct isakmp_pl_n {
307 	struct isakmp_gen h;
308 	u_int32_t doi;      /* Domain of Interpretation */
309 	u_int8_t  prot_id;  /* Protocol-ID */
310 	u_int8_t  spi_size; /* SPI Size */
311 	u_int16_t type;     /* Notify Message Type */
312 	/* SPI */
313 	/* Notification Data */
314 };
315 
316 /* 3.14.1 Notify Message Types */
317 /* NOTIFY MESSAGES - ERROR TYPES */
318 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_PAYLOAD_TYPE           1
319 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_DOI_NOT_SUPPORTED              2
320 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_SITUATION_NOT_SUPPORTED        3
321 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_COOKIE                 4
322 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION          5
323 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_MINOR_VERSION          6
324 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_EXCHANGE_TYPE          7
325 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_FLAGS                  8
326 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_MESSAGE_ID             9
327 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID            10
328 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_SPI                    11
329 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_TRANSFORM_ID           12
330 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_ATTRIBUTES_NOT_SUPPORTED       13
331 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN             14
332 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_BAD_PROPOSAL_SYNTAX            15
333 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED              16
334 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_KEY_INFORMATION        17
335 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_ID_INFORMATION         18
336 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_CERT_ENCODING          19
337 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_CERTIFICATE            20
338 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_BAD_CERT_REQUEST_SYNTAX        21
339 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_CERT_AUTHORITY         22
340 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_HASH_INFORMATION       23
341 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED          24
342 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_SIGNATURE              25
343 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_ADDRESS_NOTIFICATION           26
344 /* NOTIFY MESSAGES - STATUS TYPES */
345 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_CONNECTED                   16384
346 /* using only to log */
347 #define ISAKMP_LOG_RETRY_LIMIT_REACHED           65530
348 
349 /* 3.15 Delete Payload */
350 struct isakmp_pl_d {
351 	struct isakmp_gen h;
352 	u_int32_t doi;      /* Domain of Interpretation */
353 	u_int8_t  prot_id;  /* Protocol-Id */
354 	u_int8_t  spi_size; /* SPI Size */
355 	u_int16_t num_spi;  /* # of SPIs */
356 	/* SPI(es) */
357 };
358 
359 
360 struct isakmp_ph1tab {
361 	struct isakmp_ph1 *head;
362 	struct isakmp_ph1 *tail;
363 	int len;
364 };
365 
366 struct isakmp_ph2tab {
367 	struct isakmp_ph2 *head;
368 	struct isakmp_ph2 *tail;
369 	int len;
370 };
371 
372 #define EXCHANGE_PROXY   1
373 #define EXCHANGE_MYSELF  0
374 
375 #define PFS_NEED	1
376 #define PFS_NONEED	0
377 
378 #endif /* !defined(_ISAKMP_H_) */
379